Okumangalisayo futhi okukhulu, okuhlwabusayo futhi okuhle - izinhlobo ze-Ataman ezihlukahlukene

Amagilebhisi aziwa isintu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amagilebhisi yizona zitshalo zokuqala zemibazi abantu abaqala ukukhula ekhaya.

Amajikijolo amagilebhisi kakhulu kuyasiza kubantu: baneziqu eziningi zamaminerali nezakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo ukuze kube nomzimba omuhle.

Amagilebhisi - omunye wemithombo engcono kakhulu ama-acid namavithamini.

Isibonelo esihle kakhulu somsebenzi wokukhetha yi-Ataman zomvini.

Uhlobo luni?

Abantu bafunde sebenzisa kakhulu Izakhiwo eziwusizo zamagilebhisi: imbewu yamagilebhisi isenziwa izimbali, izitshalo kanye nezicucu.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwamukela amafutha omvini. Amagilebhisi afakwa ezitsha eziningi futhi adliwe njenge dessert.

"Ataman" ibhekisela kuwo igumbi lokudlela izinhlobo zamagilebhisi. Ikhulile ngokuyinhloko ukuze isebenze fresh.

"Ataman" ihlangabezana nezidingo eziyinhloko Ithebula lamagilebhisi:

• Amaqoqo anemibono ebonakalayo futhi angahlobisa noma yiliphi itafula;
• amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu futhi anomsindo;
• ube nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu: i-acidity ephansi (6-8 g / dm3) igcwele uketshezi ophezulu ushukela (16-20 g / 100 cm 3);
• Amagilebhisi awahambisani nokuhamba: amajikijolo anamanzi namaqoqo ahlelwe ngokukhululekile ukuze angacindezeli phansi uma egcwele, amajikijolo abambelela ngokuqinile emgodini wezinyawo futhi avikelwe isikhumba esinyene.

Izinhlobo zokudla zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi zivela ngokuningi. Ungazijwayele kakhulu ethandwa kakhulu kuwebhusayithi yethu. Funda izincazelo eziningiliziwe ngezithombe: I-Count of Monte Cristo, i-Romeo, i-Baikonur, i-Montepulciano, i-Helios.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi Ataman

Amagilebhisi "Ataman" adume ngokukhulu amaqoqo e-cylindroconicNgabe yiziphi izithelo ezijwayelekile ezikhona.

Isisindo seqembu ngokunakekelwa okufanele sihlukahluka 600 gr kuya ku-1200 gr.

Amajikijolo inkulu kakhulu (kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-16 g) i-oval ehlangene.

Ngoba izithelo ze "Ataman" zibhekwa ngombala obomvu-obomvu, okhanya kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga okungashintsha kumnyama omnyama.

Amajikijolo evikelwe ngesikhumba esinyene, nge touch of wax.

Ehlathini "Ataman" amahlumela amaningi kanye nomvini oqinile ongakwazi ukumelana namagilebhisi asindayo.

Amahlamvu Amagilebhisi anamahlumela amahlanu futhi aphikisiwe, aluhlaza okombala obala, amancane ashicilela phansi.

Isithombe

Ngokucacile nakakhulu ngamagilebhisi "Ataman" angatholakala esithombeni esingezansi:

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

"U-Ataman" wahlushwa ngumbelethi we-amateur V.N. Krainov ngokudlulisa izinhlobo ezimbili: "Umculi" no "Rizamat".

Kusuka ku-"Talisman" "I-Ataman" izuzwe njengefa ukumelana okuhle emazingeni okushisa aphansi nezinambuzane.

"I-Rizamat" yanikeza imifino eyingqayizivele emzalweni wayo, ohlinzeka ngesitshalo esiphakeme nesisimeme.

Zombili amafomu omzali anezinambitheka kakhulu nephunga elimnandi.

I-Hybrid ivuliwe endaweni epholile yase-continental e-Novocherkassk (eRussia). Le ndawo ibonakala ngehlobo elishisa kakhulu nelomile, elihlala njalo cishe izinsuku ezingu-175.

Ngokuvamile ama-Winter ayencane, amazinga okushisa awekho ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C. Le lokushisa ilungele ukukhula kwamagilebhisi etafuleni "Ataman".

Kunconywa ukutshala amagilebhisi ezindaweni ezivezwe ngamahlobo ashisayo.

Uma uhlela ukutshala amagilebhisi eduze kwendlu, kungcono ukuthola izindawo ezihlahleni eningizimu.

Siphinde sikhombise ezinye izinhlobo ezivunyelwe umzalisi uKrainov: Blagovest, Victor, Angelica, Anthony the Great, Anyuta.

Izici

"Ataman" iyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:

• ezihlukahlukene zivuna kakhulu futhi ngisho nezimo zezulu ezithandekayo zizoveza isivuno;
• amajikijolo abonakaliswe yizinyosi ezingaphansi kwezithelo zamanye amagilebhisi ngenxa yesikhumba esinomsoco;
• lezi ezihlukahlukene zithinta ama-frost: zingamelana nokushisa okuncane okuncane, kepha ngisho nase -24 ° C amagilebhisi ngeke aphele uma ehlanganiswa;
• kulula ukuhamba: ezinkulu, amajikijolo anamafutha anezikhumba ezinzima kunzima ukuphazamisa;
• ukuphikisana okuphakathi kwezifo zefungal.

Engadini, amagilebhisi akufanele akhule eduze kwezihlahla, uhlelo lwempande oluzokhipha umswakama oludingekayo kumagilebhisi.

Njengoba amagilebhisi athela kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulawula umthwalo esihlahleni kanye nokusika izihlahla, uma amehlo eba ngaphezu kwezicucu ezingu-55.

Izifo nezinambuzane

"Ataman" ngokumelana ngokumelene nezifo fungal, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo shrub bese uqala ukwelashwa ekubonisweni kokuqala fungus.

Oidium uzibonakalisa ngesimo ukuqhakaza okumhlophe ngamahlamvu. Ukuze umelane nokutheleleka, kusetshenziselwa izindlela zamakhemikhali: ukwelashwa nge-Vectra, isisekelo.
Ngezindlela eziphilayo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngamanzi infusions of hay ukubola, sulfur ukumiswa.

Sula futhi isifo esiyingozi kakhulu sefungal yesivini. Uma lesi sifo sishaya i-shrub, amabala e-oily aphuzi avela emaqabunga.

I-fungus isuswe ngosizo lwezidakamizwa, ezifaka ithusi.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izifo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ezithandwayo, ungazijwayeza ngezinto ezikhethekile kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Funda ngomdlavuza we-bacterial kanye ne-chlorosis, i-anthracnose nokubola, i-bacteriosis ne-rubella. Ukwazi izibonakaliso zezifo nokuba nomqondo ngokuvikela, uzokwazi ukuvikela izitshalo zakho ngokuthembeka.

I-Wasps ayizona izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu. ngamagilebhisi. Ziningi kakhulu phanga ukubukeka amaqoqo amajikijolo adliwe.

Ukuze kube nokuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi etafuleni, ngisho namajikijolo ambalwa ashubile enkingeni yinkinga enkulu, ngoba isethulo sesivele selahlekile. U-Ataman ubhekene nezinhlanzi ezincane kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi, ngenxa yesikhumba esikhukhulayo esivikela amathanga amajikijolo.

Uma izinambuzane zisafika ekuvuneni kwakho, khona-ke udinga kuqala sesha isidleke se-hornet esiseduze bese uyisuse.

Ngiseduze nesivini unga hlela izicupho ezikhethekile zezinyosi.

Uma amagilebhisi amancane, ungavikela amaqoqo ngezikhwama ezikhethekile. Emasimini amakhulu aphethwe ngama-insecticide. Amagilebhisi omisiwe ahlanza ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Izithelo zomvini (leaf beetle): uthanda ukudla amaqabunga amancane namahlumela. Ubeka amaqanda kuzo (izicucu ezingafika ku-30 ​​emgqonyeni owodwa). I-Larvae ibuye iqoqe amaqabunga.

Ngenxa yenkathazo, i-leaf litter ingathinteka kakhulu, okuyinto ezophazamisa isivuno sezitshalo njengomphumela. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane amagilebhisi aphethwe nge-insecticidengokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga kuqala eqhakaza. Lokhu kungaba Karbofos noma Fufanon.

I-Grape Mining Moth. I-butterfly encane ebomvu ingafaka amaqanda kabili phakathi nenkathi, lapho kuzovela khona inqwaba yamacimbi.

Izibungu zidla imigudu emaqabunga ngesimo semivimbo ekhanyayo. Uma kungekho ndlela yokulwa nalezi zinambuzane, amaqabunga amaningi azobuna, isivuno sizokwehla kakhulu.

Amagilebhisi amaqabunga kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo nokusebenzisa i-Confidor ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqembu alula. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwezimbu, bemba phansi emhlabathini ubusika futhi basuse izitshalo ezisele.

Isithelo samagilebhisi amagilebhisi - kakhulu kuyingozi inkathazo. Ubusika balinda ezinhliziyweni zamagilebhisi, kubalimaza. Kusukela kuhlumela okulimalayo kukhula amahlumela abuthakathaka.

Umklomelo, okwamanje, uhamba emaqabunga bese uwaqeda. Amahlamvu afe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isivini kufanele siphathwe nge-acaricide: i-Apollo, i-Fufanon kuze kube kasikhombisa ngonyaka ngamunye.

Amagilebhisi "Ataman" azokujabulisa ngokubonakala kwawo futhi ukunambitha ngisho gourmets, Nokho, ukulima kwalo kubalulekile ukwazi ubuqili eziningi kanye nuances. Ngenhlanganisela yolwazi, isipiliyoni kanye nothando lwenqubo yokulima, ungathola isivuno esikhulu samavini ase-Ataman.