Amahektha angaphezu kuka-500 ezweni lethu izivini. Amajikijolo akhuliswa hhayi kuphela ekukhiqizeni.
Abalimi abaningi bayanda izithelo zomvini ukuze bahlobise insimu futhi balungise izitsha ezihlukahlukene zokuzenzela.
Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela ngenye yezinhlobo zomvini ezidumile ngegama lika-Agasti.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Augusta ingokwezifiso zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvuthwa kwe-mid-term kwamajikijolo. EMoldova, isivuno siqala ukuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ngasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, kanye nasemasimini e-Lower Pridonya. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza siphezu kwezinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ka-Agasti
Amajikijolo isisindo esincane, isilinganiso esincane sama 1.4 amagremu. Umumo ujikelezwe kancane, umbala ugcwele, umnyama, ubuluhlaza.
Pulp enamafutha nenyama, ijusi ayinemibala, amathambo amancane.
Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kunomnandi futhi kumuncu. AmaRoma adumile, amnandi ngamanothi afihlekile we-nutmeg.
E-Russia, idatha ekuhloleni kokunambitheka kwamawayini obomvu omisiwe atholakala kusukela ku-Agasti okuhlukahlukene kuqoshiwe. Wayenamaphuzu angu-7.5.
Izihlahla Amagilebhisi ahlukile ukukhula okujulile. Amahlamvu lonke, nxazonke, linyene, linyama-liphikisiwe ngamazinyo anomumo. I-Chereshkovaya ikhefu ivulekile, i-red-brown.
Umvini mncane. Isisindo se-Cluster cishe amagremu angu-115-125, isimo se-conical, ukuphefumula okuphakathi nokuqina.
Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo nazo ziyingxenye yesigodi sezobuchwepheshe: i-Levokumsky, i-Bianca, i-Montepulciano, i-Merlot, i-Denisovsky.
Isithombe
Izithombe zamagilebhisi "i-Augusta" bheka ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
U-Agasti watholakala ngokuwela i-CB 12-309 no-Kazachka ku-VNIIViV kubo. I-Ya.I. Potapenko. Kutuswa ukuba sikhule esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus. Kukhona lapha ukuthi wangena kwiRejista Yombuso.
Izici
U-Agasti unesilinganiso sokuvuna - cishe ngo-150 c / ha. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sasiqoqiwe abantu abangu-182 ehektheleni (kulandela iphethini lokutshala le-3 x 1.5 m). Ukuze uthole izithelo eziphakeme, udinga ukunakekelwa ukunakekelwa okutshalwe kahle.
Kudingeka ukuphuza ngokulinganiselangakho-ke akukho okungekho okweqile komswakama noma ukuntuleka kwayo. Gweba inhlabathi bese ukhulula njalo ukhula. Zama ukuthi ungadluli ngaphezulu kwesihlahla. Qinisekisa ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa (ukusika, ukusho okuvela ezinambuzane).
Ubunzima bokushisa buhle. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana namazinga okushisa phansi -23 -25 ° C.
Nakuba u-Augusta kufanelekile ukutshala emasikweni angenawo ophahleni, lapho ekhulile endaweni yethu abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuncenga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Amagilebhisi angokwesiko lokuthanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke esimweni sethu sezulu sidinga indlela ekhethekile yokulima.
Ukwakheka kwehlathi, i-cordon ehlombe kabili elinehlombe ne-trunk ukuphakama kwemitha eyi-1 iyafaneleka.
Umthwalo ojwayelekile ehlathini unamahlo angaba ngu-20. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa ngamehlo amane.
Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula lokho Ukuhluma kwemifino cuttings izinhlobo Augustus high.
Izinhlobo zika-Augustus zifanelekile ukulungiselela ama-dessert, iwayini letafula. Kuvame ukukhethwa ukutshala ngokuqondile lezi njongo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezifo ezivikelekile ezinhle, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-Augustus ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuphikisana Kancane cishe amaphuzu angu-2.5, amaphuzu angu-3.5 ku-phylloxera kanye nesimo sokuphathwa kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. I-1-1.5 ikhomba ku-oidium.
I-Augusta kungonakaliswa i-fungal ehlukahlukene, amabhaktheriya, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (isikhunta esiyimpunga, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-anthracnose, umdlavuza we-bacterial).
Ukuvikela amagilebhisi Kutuswa ukuba unake izinyathelo zokuvimbela.:
- Kudingeka ukuthi usebenzise njalo umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
- Ukuze unakekele inhlabathi: ukhulule umhlabathi, ususe ukhula, uphumelele, ikakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu sokushisa.
- Vula njalo amagilebhisi bese ususa izingane zokutholwa ezithwala phezu kwe-shrub.
- Ekwindla kufanele ihlungwe nge-1.3% isisombululo se-nitrophene. Ukwelashwa kuzosiza ukuvikela ezihlukahlukene ezifweni ngonyaka ozayo.
- Ukuze unciphise ukutheleleka kwi-shrub enegciwane, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amaqabunga ogulayo kanye namahlumela ngesikhathi bese uwashisa.
I-Augusta ibhekwa njengezinga elihle lobuchwepheshe bokulima. It has izimfanelo okuhle ukunambitheka, ihluke eziningi isivuno kanye frost ukumelana. Kuyinto efanelekayo iwayini okwenziwe ngomuntu sibonga ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nekhwalithi amajikijolo.
Kulabo abafuna ukuhlukahluka ensimini yabo, sesilungisile ulwazi olubanzi ngokulima kwamapileya, ama-apula, ama-cherries, ama-plums, ama-currants abomvu namnyama. Ezihlokweni zethu uzothola konke mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula nezifo zazo, izinambuzane, ufunde ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pear ziphi nokuthi zigula kanjani ezimweni zethu zezulu.
