"I-Crinum" - imbali enamandla kakhulu. Iqukethe amaqabunga e-emerald.
Ncoma ngokukhula emasimini asebhodini nasebusika, zokugcina izithombo namakamelo avulekile.
Ekukhuleni okungenakuzithoba, kodwa kudinga ukukhanyisa ukukhanya okuphezulu konyaka.
Kuyini isithombe esihle sembali "Crinum", incazelo nokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya - konke okudingayo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
I-Crinum iyimbali elihlala njalo. Kuyizitshalo ze-anyanisi. Ikhaya kucatshangelwa ENingizimu Afrika, e-Asia.
Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-United States. Unikezwe ubuhle obuhle. Endle, ukuphakama kufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5-7.
Ama-flower ama-diameter afinyelela ku-18-26 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, ahlangene, ubude afinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Ezimweni zegumbi, amaqabunga akhula ngo-65-100 cm ubude.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, lo mmeleli we-flora akafanelekile ukukhula emakamelweni amancane, ngoba uzohlala cishe nendawo yonke. Leli giant likhulu ezifanele amahhovisi okuhlobisa, amahhovisi omqondisi, izikole, i-kindergartens, amahholo okuhweba nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zesitolo.
"I-Crinum" ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba futhi nakanjani ayidingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, kungatholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izinga lokushisa nobusika bezitshalo. Ubungowomndeni: Amaryllidaceae.
KUBALULEKILE! Imbali ikhethile kakhulu mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwe-oxygen. Awubekezeleli ukungcoliswa kwegesi, iphunga eliqhubekayo lokushisa idizili namafutha kagesi. Lapho ukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile, i-Crinum ivikela ukujula ngokweqile nemimoya ebandayo.
Ukunaka kwakho isithombe "Crinum":
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunisela
Njengoba kunikezwe izici ze- "Crinum", ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngesitshalo akulona kunzima kakhulu. Flower uyathanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, lo mmeleli we-flora uphuziswa kanye ngesonto nengxenye. Ebusika, kwanele kuye izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ezinsukwini ezingu-30. Ungavumeli ukuma okuqinile kwe-coma enhlabathini. Ukunisela ngokusebenzisa amanzi athambile ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali.
Ngesikhathi sezimbali zezilwanyana ezimele kumele ziphuze kaningi, kodwa emva kokuchichima ukuphuza ngokunciphisa kakhulu. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa imbali. Uma kungenjalo, kuzobola uhlelo lwempande.
Umswakama womoya
"I-Crinum" ingakwazi ukubekezelela noma yimuphi umswakama. Ikhula ngokujulile ezindaweni zomile futhi uma kunomswakama ngokweqile. Ngezinye izikhathi Kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga amakhulu i-flower wipes. Ngesikhathi sabalimi bezobuchwepheshe bezokushisa bakeluleka ukuthi uphefise imbali ngamanzi avela ku-sprayer.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Lommeleli we-flora unamandla kakhulu. imbali ngenqubo yezimpande ezithuthukile kahle. Izimpande zidinga isikhala esiningi.
Ngakho-ke, iziqukathi zokutshala kufanele zibe ezinkulu, ezijulile, ezibanzi futhi ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuthi bavumelane nalo lonke uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.
Akunakwenzeka vumela ukuze izimpande zivuke ezindongeni zebhodini. Izimbobo ezincane zenziwa phansi kwembiza futhi kubekwe umchamo wamanzi.
Ubumba obwandisiwe buphelele kule njongo. Amakhophi amancane okuthiwa i-Crinum ashintshwe kanye ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izitsha ezijulile nezibanzi. Izimbali ezindala zifakelwa kabusha njengoba ithangi ligcwele uhlelo lwempande.
Ngokujwayelekile inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Isikhathi siqala futhi siphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha ama-amp can not deepened in the soil. Kumele kube ngu-2/3 wevolumu yabo ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu futhi siswe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.
Umhlaba
Umhlabathi ungathengwa esitolo noma uziphephe. Kulokhu badinga i-substrate yama-humus, isihlabathi esihle se-river and peat. I-Chernozem kufanele iqukathe amaqabunga kanye ne-turf substrate. Ungafaka nobumba obuncane. Ukwandisa ukuphefumula komoya, amalahle angezwa enhlabathini.
Umanyolo
Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Kulokhu sebenzisa umquba wamanzi. Zilethwa kanye nokuchelela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okuthengwe ngezitshalo zezimbali zomkhaya. Izinga lokuhambisa: kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu okukhula ehlobo kuyahluka kusuka ku-21 kuya ku-26 ° C. Ebusika, i-Crinum idinga izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-13-19 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa
Lommeleli we-flora ibhekisela ezihlokweni ezinothando. Udinga ukufinyelela okuphezulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhula ngakwesokunene kwegumbi eduze kwefasitela elikhulu.
Than ngaphezulu I-Crinum ithola ilangangcono futhi kusebenza ngokwengeziwe kukhula. Ebusika, uthanda ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo.
Ukuthungela isitshalo esinama-foil kusukela emisebeni yelanga akudingekile. Ehlobo, lolu hlumela olumele uthanda ukuba emoyeni omusha.
Ngalesi sikhathi kungathathwa ensimini, i-dacha yonyaka, i-loggia, ibhaluni, ibhulogi. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka - igumbi liyadingeka umoya kahle.
KUBALULEKILE! Asikwazi ukuvumela amahlamvu embali ukuthi ahlangane nengilazi yefasitela. Uma kungenjalo, imbali izobhekana nokushisa okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ekuqaleni kwebusika. Ngemuva kwezimbali lo mmeleli wezitshalo uqala ukusetha kabusha amaqabunga. Ngakho ulungiselela ukuphumula okuzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kakhulu, kanye nokuyeka ukufaka umquba.
Imbali idluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile. Kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi lihle kahle. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo.
Uma i-Crinum ingekho ukukhanya, izoqala ukulimaza okuningi, okuzoba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukhethe ama-verandas abandayo namafasitela amakhulu, loggias, amabalconi noma zokugcina izithombo. Kuvinjelwe ukubeka lesi sitshalo emiphongolweni noma emakamelweni.
Ukuzala
Lommeleli we-flora esakazwa yizimbewu ngosizo lwe-pollination yokufakelwa. Ukukhiqiza kungenzeka futhi kwenzeke. ama-young. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa impahla yokutshala, eyakhiwa eduze nesitshalo somzali.
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kulula kakhulu ukulimaza izimpande zezitshalo ezincane. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuhlukanisa kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Ukuze umonakalo omncane, ukusikeka kuphethwe ngamalahle omhlabathi.
Izimbali
Izimbali zine pink noma emhlophe pink. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescences amakhulu. Khulisa imicibisholo yezimbali ezithandekayo. Kukhona iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Izimbali zingahlobisa lesi sitshalo. Baphinde bavunyelwe ukusika bese befaka emanzini. Isikhathi sokumbali: ukuphela kwehlobo - ukuqala kwekwindla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukunakekelwa kwemifino empofu ezithinteka izibungu zesicabucabu nezinambuzane ze-mealy.
Izinambuzane zihlanzwa ngoboya bekotini oluhlanganiswe ne-potassium permanganate, isiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala noma ukuhlanza.
Uma izikhambi zabantu azizange zisize, khona-ke imbali ifakwe "Aktellik", "Aktar" noma "Bankol".
Zonke izingane nezilwane zikhishwa ngaphambi kwesakhiwo.
Ngemuva kokuphalaza, lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngaphandle kwezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ukungenwa kwezidakamizwa esikhumbeni noma ngaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela.
Izifo "I-Crinum" yayigcinwa kuphela ukubola kwempande. Isizathu ukuchelela ngokweqile. Ngesibonakaliso sokuqala, i-flower isetshenziselwa enye ibhodlela, ithulule inhlabathi entsha futhi imise ukuphuza. Izindawo ezibolile kakhulu zezimpande zisuswe ngezingcweti zensimu.
I-Crinum iyisitshalo esiqhakaza esibuhlaza. Iphendula kahle ukugcoba, ukunisela njalo nokunakekelwa okunene. Ungakwazi ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile.
Ikhula kahle emakamelweni aqhakazile ekushiseni kwama-21-26 ° C. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula kungase kukhishwe amaqabunga. Kungathinteka yi-mealybug ne-spider mite.
