Iminyaka eminingi, i-hydrangea ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu zensimu yezwe. Kubonakala kuvumelana kakhulu. Izihlahla eziphakeme ngamaqabunga aqoshiwe, izigqoko ezinkulu zezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene enesibindi ngeke zishiye noma ubani ongenandaba.
Abalimi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi i-hydrangea iyakuthanda njalo nokunakekelwa njalo. Akunzima ukumnakekela, kepha lapho ukhula ungase uhlangane naye enezinkinga eziningana.
Imbali inikezwe ngumzimba omuhle, kodwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile kanye ne-vagaries yemvelo kungenza ukuba kwenzeke izifo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela inkinga ngesikhathi sokunikeza usizo olufika ngesikhathi.
Isifo seLeaf
Thatha inombolo ehamba phambili kuzo zonke izifo.
Kungani amaqabunga e-hydrangea ephenduka aphuzi?
- I-Yellowing yamahlamvu ingabonisa ukuthi kunomswakama okweqile. Nakuba i-hydrangea ithanda amanzi amaningi futhi amaningi, ngokuqoqwa kwamanzi ngokweqile, ilahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo.
- Qaphela ubuningi bomhlabathi. Uma kuncishisiwe, ungangezela amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kawoti elilodwa lamanzi ngenkathi uchelela. Inqubo iphindwe izikhathi eziningana.
- Vikela isihlahla kusuka e-drafts, hypothermia, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
- Ungatshali imbali ezindaweni ezivulekile. Uzokhululeka emthunzini oyingxenye yezitshalo ezinkulu zezithelo noma eduze nokusakaza izihlahla. Uma kuhlangothini olusenyangeni, zama ukudala izimo ezikhanyisayo zokukhanyisa.
- I-Yellowing yamahlamvu ingaba nokuntuleka kwezakhi. Yenza njalo ukudla.
- Osbheka amaqabunga. Uma zibonakala ziqhakaza nge-grayish ngendlela yamabala, ukutheleleka kwe-powdery isikhutha kungenzeka. Ukwelashwa kwama-insecticide kuyodingeka.
I-hydrangea ishiya isomile, yini okufanele uyenze?
- Ukungabi nomswakama, ikakhulukazi ehlobo olumile.
- Umoya omile Lokhu kuvame ukuhlangana lapho ukhulile ezindlini zokugcina zokuvota ezivaliwe noma ezingenhla. Uma kunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuba uvuselele ukushisa okushisayo, ufake i-humidifier, ufake umoya.
- Ngesinye isikhathi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuma emva kokufakelwa okungalungile, lapho izimpande zonakaliswe khona. Ngisho noma unamathela emithethweni, akekho okhunjulwa yiphutha elingahleliwe. Kufanele ube nesineke futhi uqale ukusebenza. Zonke izinsuku ezingu-10 zizodinga ukwelashwa nge-zircon. Kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyisele impilo nemandla.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi kumthelela futhi empilweni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-inflorescences kanye nezimbali. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-9.
Kungani amaqabunga ama-hydrangea emnyama?
Okokuqala, umgadi wensimu kufanele aqonde ukuthi unobuthi obuthakathaka noma obomile. Esikhathini ngasinye, kunezizathu nezindlela zokuthuthukisa isitshalo.
Indlela yokubhekana nobumnyama obomile?
Endabeni yokumisa okomile, amabala amakhulu ama-brownish akhiwa ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga, ayoma futhi aphele. Izimbangela:
- Ukushiswa kwelanga. Vikela izihlahla ezivela elangeni eliqondile. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili uma ukhulile ku-greenhouse futhi endaweni evulekile.
- Amanzi angaphezu kanzima okunisela. Abanini bezandla bavame ukuthatha amanzi abandayo avela kukholomu. Kodwa ezindaweni eziningi kuqukethe i-lime nezinye ukungcola. Qinisekisa ukuyivikela ngaphambi kokuchelela. Beka amashubhu amakhulu esiqhingini bese uwagcwalisa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Okungcono ukuze kufakwe isiteji esicwebezelayo ukuze amanzi afudumele phakathi nosuku.
Indlela yokubhekana nobumnyama obunamahloni (wet)?
Akunzima ukuyihlukanisa ngamaqabunga amnyama namagqabi. Izimbangela:
- Ubumanzi obuningi futhi obuningi.
- Imihlahlandlela, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni, ehlobo elibandayo kakhulu. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ungavikela uhlelo lwempande ngesendlalelo semboza.
- Qaphela ukubunjwa komhlaba. Tshala imbali enhlabathini evulekile, elula, enomsoco. Inhlabathi eningi igcina umswakama, inhibits ukuphefumula kanye nokudla.
Chlorosis
Kwenzeka ngokuntuleka kwensimbi. Ibonakala ngokubunjwa kwe-chlorophyll. Amapulethi aphuzi, futhi izitshalo zihlala ziluhlaza. I-iron ingase inganele emhlabathini noma imbali ngokwalo, ngenxa yezizathu zomzimba, ilahlekelwe ikhono lokuthola amaminerali.
Izimpawu ze-chlorosis zingahluka: ukunciphisa usayizi weqabunga nombala, ukuguqula ipuleti, ukuguqulwa kwe-efihlekile, ukomiswa kwezimpande.
Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela:
- Nakani izici zenhlabathi. Kumele kube nomsoco, kuhle ukudlulisa oksijini ezimpandeni. Amanzi njalo ngamanzi acidified ukugcina ibhalansi efanele inhlabathi.
- Uma lesi sifo siqala ukuthuthukisa, sondla izihlahla ngamalungiselelo ensimbi (nge-chelate ifomu): Ferovit, Antichlorosis nezinye. I-chelate ye-iron ingalungiswa ekhaya. Ukwenza lokhu, ilitha lamanzi alinganisa amagremu ama-4 e-citric acid bese ufaka ama-gramu angu-2 we-sulfate yensimbi. Isixazululo singasetshenziselwa ukuchelela nokupomfaza. Ngendlela, i-chelate ye-iron izokwenza ngokushesha uma uyifaka eshadini!
I-Septoria
Isifo lapho kutholakala khona ubude obumnyama obu-2-6 mm ububanzi kuvela emaqabunga (i-septorium spotting). I-agent causative ngu-Septoria. Amahlamvu ashintshiwe kancane kancane aphenduka aphuzi, afe futhi awele. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele amaqabunga. Ngokusakazeka kwalesi sifo, amabala abuye avele emahlathini kanye namahlumela amancane.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-septoriosis?
- Amaqabunga awile adinga ukuqoqwa nokubhujiswa ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo esizeni.
- Sika amahlumela abathintekile ngokuthunjwa kwengxenye enempilo. Faka ukusikeka ukucubungula umhluzi wensimu.
- Entwasahlobo, ukwelashwa ngesixazululo se-Bordeaux liquid, kanye namakhemikhali - Ridomit Gold, Inzuzo, iyadingeka.
- Uma u-azalea ekhulile endaweni yokushisa, qapha umswakama womoya.
Ukugqwala ngezimbali
Kuyinto isifo fungal, lapho i-hue ezikhukhulayo zakha phezu izimbali, amaqabunga kanye amahlumela. Kungenzeka ngenxa yokutshala ngokweqile, okwandisa i-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Ukulwa neRust Garden Hydrangea
I-Copper oxychloride yokwelashwa iyadingeka (40 amagremu omuthi ahlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Abanye balimi basebenzisa i-Bordeaux liquid, kodwa bangashiya amanothi. Ungathenga izidakamizwa: i-Ordan, i-Topaz noma i-Falcon.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
I-hydrangea yaseJalimane ayifuni neze ukuba "inhloso" yezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesilonda bese uthatha izinyathelo zokulondoloza, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izoqala ukubola.
Izinambuzane ezivamile
- I-Downy isikhutha. Ungakwazi ukuyiqaphela ngama-oily stains ebusweni bamaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, basakaza, bajika, bathole umthunzi omnyama. Ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane amafomu okuqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amazolo obomvu ayenzeka njalo lapho ekhulile ezimweni zokushisa, emswakeni ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwezinga elingama-17-20 degrees.
Ukuqeda inkathazo, udinga ukwelapha inhlanganisela yesepha-shayela, elungiselelwe kusuka ku-150 amagremu ensipho eluhlaza, ama-gramu angu-15 e-sulfate ethusi kanye no-10 amalitha amanzi.
- I-Downy isikhutha. Ungakwazi ukuyiqaphela ngama-oily stains ebusweni bamaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, basakaza, bajika, bathole umthunzi omnyama. Ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane amafomu okuqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amazolo obomvu ayenzeka njalo lapho ekhulile ezimweni zokushisa, emswakeni ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwezinga elingama-17-20 degrees.
- Spider Tick - ihlala ezinhlangothini ezingezansi zamaqabunga, ziwafaka ngewebhu lomthunzi omnyama. Bese baba marble enombala, bomile bese bawa. Isibungu sesicabucabu yisitha esikhohlisayo. Ngokushisa okuphezulu (ama-27-30 degrees) kanye nomswakama ophansi, usakazeka ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 kuphela.
Ungakwazi ukulwa nemikhaza nge-thiophos.
- Spider Tick - ihlala ezinhlangothini ezingezansi zamaqabunga, ziwafaka ngewebhu lomthunzi omnyama. Bese baba marble enombala, bomile bese bawa. Isibungu sesicabucabu yisitha esikhohlisayo. Ngokushisa okuphezulu (ama-27-30 degrees) kanye nomswakama ophansi, usakazeka ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 kuphela.
- I-green leaf aphid - izinambuzane ezingekho ngaphansi kwesingozi. Iphuza ijusi, ishiya ukukhishwa okweshukela okweshukela, lapho kutholakala khona isikhunta. Isakazeka ngokushesha, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphume. Ihlelwe phansi ngezansi.
Ukulwa nama-aphid kungaba yi-insecticidal.
- I-green leaf aphid - izinambuzane ezingekho ngaphansi kwesingozi. Iphuza ijusi, ishiya ukukhishwa okweshukela okweshukela, lapho kutholakala khona isikhunta. Isakazeka ngokushesha, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphume. Ihlelwe phansi ngezansi.
- Slugs - ukuhlaselwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu zokufika. Bangela ukulimala ngokudla amaqabunga. Ungabalwa nawo nge-molluscicide (ukulungiselela okukhululekile). Uhlakazekile eduze kwamahlathi emhlabathini.
Indlela yokubuyisela kabusha i-hydrangea emva kobusika?
Uma izimbali zilungiselelwe kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda (kufihlwe ngaphansi kwekhava), ngeke kube nezinkinga. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, izimbali ziyophila futhi ziyojabulela ihlobo ngezimbali ezintsha. Futhi kuthiwani uma imbali ihlala ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela? Ukubuyela kwifomu elidala kuyoba nzima. Kodwa lo msebenzi uyenzeka ngempela.
- Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuvikela izifo ze-fungal. umngcele we-Bordeaux noma Isixazululo sethusi.
- Amahlamvu ashintshiwe namahlumela asusiwe futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukwelashwa kuphindwe.
- Nakani emhlabathini. Yenza ngcono isisombululo se-lemon esibuthaka.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza ukubonakala kwesitshalo, susa amahlumela afriziwe, ukuze ukondle. Kulo nyaka ngeke luqhakaze, kodwa uma uthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo futhi ulungele kahle ubusika obulandelayo, ngonyaka uzothola amandla futhi uphinde ukhule.
I-Hortensia iyimbali ekhangayo ethanda ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa njalo. Mqaphele kahle futhi uyoba umhlobiso oyinhloko wezwe lakho lasehlobo lehlobo.
Isithombe
Izithombe ezengeziwe kwi-hydrangea izifo zensimu bheka ngezansi:
