Gardenia - abalimi abathandayo emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngezimbali ezimnandi zokuhlobisa, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyabaluleka. Kodwa i-gardenias nezimfanelo eziwusizo, kuhlanganise nokudokotela, zihlukile.
Qaphela ukuthi i-gardenia - isitshalo esingenasisindo esithinta izifo nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Noma yikuphi ukwehluleka komnikazi wembali ekunakekelwa kungabangela isifo se-shrub enesifiso, ukulahlekelwa komhlobiso. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izifo ze-gardenia, sithole indlela yokuphatha isifo esithile, futhi uthole izimbangela zabo.
Ukuhlola okutshalayo
I-Gardenia yisitshalo se-thermophilic eseningizimu, esifuna kakhulu okuqukethwe kwayo. Kunzima ukukhula izihlahla zemihlobiso, kodwa abalimi abaningi bathatha ingozi, bese bethola umklomelo ngendlela yezimpawu ezinzima ezihlala isikhathi eside.
I-Gardenia kunalokho iphendula ngokucindezela cishe kuzo zonke izimo zangaphandle kanye nama-nuances okunakekelwa.: ukungabikho kokuhleleka kwesibhakabhaka kungabangela ukuchelela okungalungile, nokukhanya okwanele, nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, umswakama, nezinye izizathu eziningi.
Izifo zivame ukubonakala ekulahlekelweni komhlobiso wezitshalo: amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka, amaqabunga owomile, ngezinye izikhathi aphenduke amnyama, izimbali ziwa noma aziqhakaze nhlobo (kungani amaqabunga ephenduka amnyama futhi aphuzi bese ewa lapha).
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo kakhulu futhi sifuna izimo zokuqukethwe kwayo. Kwabaqalayo, abalimi bangabangela ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa: ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa, ukufaka umanyolo, nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi (ungafunda ngemithetho yasendlini yasekhaya lapha).
I-Gardenia ayithandi ukushintsha indawo yabo, ngisho nokujika okulula kwebhodlela layo kungabangela ukuthi amaqabunga nezimbali zembali ziwe.
Nakani! Kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngezimo ezifanele zokugcina. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali ezide, ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa akukwazi ukubona.
Imininingwane yokuthi kungani i-gardenia ingaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze, funda lesi sihloko.
- Yiziphi izinkinga kanye nezimfihlo zokusika?
- Indlela yokukhulisa i-gardenia kusuka enzalweni?
- Indlela yokuguqula i-gardenia?
Izifo nezinambuzane
Cabanga ngezifo ezivame kakhulu lapho i-gardenia evezwa khona, futhi thola ukuthi ungenzani nalezi zinkinga.
Ukukhipha
Ngokuvamile, amagatsha ase-gardenia owomile ngenxa yenhlabathi engaphelele. Yini okufanele uyenze uma isitshalo somile? Ukuqeda le nkinga, kubalulekile ukufaka izitshalo ezimbalwa ze-citric acid noma amaconsi ambalwa enjusi kalamula ngesikhathi samanzi.
Uma lesi sitshalo sesomile kakade, udinga ukuhlola-ngabe ngabe kukhona umehluko ocijile emakhazeni asebusuku nabusuku. Uma kunenkinga efanayo, kufanele ifakwe, kusukela kuya ngokuqondile emanzini okushisa ahlabayo lapho i-gardenia iphendula ngokuma futhi ilahle amahlamvu.
I-aphid emhlophe
Lezi zinambuzane ezilimazayo zihlasela amaqabunga neziqu ze-gardenias, futhi lokhu kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani amaqabunga ewela e-gardenias. Qaphela ukuthi i-aphid emhlophe ikhiqiza ngesivinini esheshayo, ngakho-ke izinyathelo kufanele ziphuthumayo uma i-gardenia isulele kule nkathazo.
Ukhetha aphid amahlumela amancane, kodwa uma ungalwi, faka kuwo wonke isitshalo. Ukwakhiwa ngama-aphid amhlophe, i-gardenia igwema ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwayo, amaqabunga ayo aqala ukuma.
Lapho kuqala lesi sifo, ungakwazi ukususa ama-aphid ngendlela ngokumane usula amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo ngendwangu emanzi. Uma inkathazo ikwazi ukuletha lesi sifo singene shrub, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinambuzane zesistimu.
Kungani ewela noma ewa efihlekile?
Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ivela lapho umnikazi wembali engaqondile noma aphendulela ngamabomu ibhodlela nge-gardenia. Lesi sitshalo sigxilile kakhulu, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi siphenduka ngokuhlukumeza ekushintsheni okuhlukahlukene.
Ngisho noma into enjalo ingaba isizathu sokuthi amahlumela awela engadini, alahle isitshalo saso ukuze asabele ekucindezelekeni. Ukwelashwa kwesifo ukuvimbela le nkinga ngesikhathi sebhodlela lokutshala izimbali kungcono ukungathinti nhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izindlela zokugqoka: ukugqoka, ukuchelela, ukusika izihlahla nokuchitha imbiza ngokuma endaweni eyodwa. Lesi silinganiso sizovimbela ukuwa kwamafihlekile.
Ngesizathu sokuthi lesi sitshalo sihlahlela amahlumela, sasizicabangela, ngakho sizokhuluma ngezimbangela zokubonakala kwamachashazi emasimini e-gardenia.
Amabala amhlophe
Uma amabala okungahleliwe kanye nomthunzi omncane evele emaqabunga esitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kulesi sikhala i-chlorosis. Qaphela ukuthi nakuba amaqabunga elula, imifino ihlala iluhlaza - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sokuthi i-gardenia i-chlorosis.
Lesi sifo senziwa uma izinga le-gardenia litheleka ngamanzi anzima kakhulu. Ngalokhu kunisela, i-acidity yenhlabathi yanciphisa kakhulu, okuholela ekwephuleni ukutshala kwensimbi ngesitshalo (funda ngokuthi kufanele yini kube inhlabathi ye-gardenia, funda lapha).
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo esingathandeki, Ukuphuza izingadi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela, amanzi alula. Ukusuka kwamanzi kampompi akulungile - ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kufanele kuvikelwe kahle. Ukwenza amanzi athambile, ungangeza amaconsi amayisimu kalamula - lesi sengezo sizokhambisa amanzi, futhi senze kube nzima.
Ukuze izindawo ezimhlophe ezivele zivele kulesi sitshalo ziyophela, kuyadingeka ukuwagcoba ngokwakheka okune-chelate yensimbi noma ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngenani eliphakeme lensimbi enhlabathini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo efomini eliketshezi - ngaleyo ndlela lizofaniswa ne-gardenia ngendlela enhle.
Isibungu se-spider
Le nkathazo yezihlahla ezishisayo - okuyinhloko. Ngaphandle kwesikhumba sesicabucabu, isitshalo singasongelwa yisihlangu.
Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba ugijime njalo amaqabunga omuthi ngendwangu ebomvu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omswakama uphumelele ekamelweni, ukuhlola ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthola izinambuzane noma izibungu.
Kubalulekile: uma, lapho kubhekwa ezitshalweni, kutholakala amahlumela amaningi aphethwe izibungu zesicabucabu, khona-ke yilapho ukulwa - kungcono ukususa lezi "links ezibuthakathaka" ngokushesha ukuze ukutheleleka kungaphumi.
I-spider mite igula isitshalo uma lesi siphetho sisegumbini elomile nelishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela okwenzeka kule nkathazo, Kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefute njalo umoya ozungeze ibhodlela kusuka kumshini wokufafaza kahle.
Uma lezi zinyathelo zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukubonakala kwenkathazo, kuyadingeka ukuba uphese imbali ngezinambuzane ezifanelekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinambuzane zesistimu ukubhekana nomuthi ngokuqinisekile. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isikhumba sesicabucabu asisaphazamisi i-shrub, isonto emva kokulashwa kokuqala okudingayo ukuze ufeze okwesibili.
Shchitovka
Uma lesi sitshalo sishaya le nambuzane eyingozi, Kuyadingeka ukuthi ugeze amaqabunga ngesisombululo sosipho obuthakathaka. Ngemuva kwensipho udinga ukuhlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze abokugcina bangenawo amabala amhlophe.
Uma kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuqeda i-shitovki enkambisweni eyodwa, kubalulekile ukuphinda insipho ihlanza ngemva kwesonto. Futhi ngakho kufanele iqhubeke kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwenkathazo.
Izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela
- Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutholakala kwezifo ezehlukene e-gardenia, kubalulekile ukunakekela kahle imbali elishisayo. Isilinganiso esihle sokuzivikela sizobe sihambisana nazo zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa - kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhula kahle, siyi-blooms, futhi singathinteki yizinambuzane.
- Yondla izihlahla ngezikhathi - ukukhubazeka okumele buthakathaka kanye nokwehluleka kwesondlo kubangelwa yizifo eziningi.
- Ukufafaza i-gardenia ngamanzi kuzosiza ukuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu. Lesi silinganiso sizokwenza umoya omanzi, okuyinto umlenze wesicabucabu awubekezelele.
Isiphetho
Sasihlangana nezifo eziyinhloko zesitshalo se-gardenia futhi safunda indlela yokubhekana nalezi zifo. Njengoba ubona, cishe zonke izifo ze-gardenia zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi enganele.
Ngakho-ke, konke kusezandleni zakho: ngokuqukethwe okunembile, i-gardenia ingakhula, iqhakaze, futhi ijabulele labo abazungezile ngemiphumela yayo yokuhlobisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
