UViolet uyimbali egqamile evamile cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba. Kepha imvamisa enye yezinhlobo zayo ingatholakali endle, kepha ezindlini nasemafulethini njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-violets, ezihlukile ngombala wezimbali kanye nezimpawu zezimbali, zinezidingo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa. Lokhu kubenza bakhange ngokukhula bobabili ngabalimi abangamava kanye nama-amesha.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-violet Humaco Inches?
I-Humako Inches violet ivame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasendlini. Lokhu kungenxa yobuhle bayo obungajwayelekile: inhlanganisela yemiphetho emhlophe qhwa eqhweni elinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka limile ngokusobala ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza. I-rosette yamaqabunga ibukeka icocekile futhi icacile, ifaka izikebhe eziningi.
Umbala omangalisayo we-Humaco Inches ahlukahlukene
Ngenxa ye-villi encane etholakala kuwo wonke amaqabunga alesi sitshalo, kanye nobuso obugqamile bezikhwanyana, i-violet imbozwe ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga. Lo mphumela unika imbali ukuhlobisa okungaphezu kwalokho.
Ngemininingwane! UHumaco violet ungowomndeni wakwaGesneriev. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuhlanganisiwe okuvulwe yinkampani yezimbali yaseDashi uHumako. Igama lenkampani likhona egameni lesitshalo ngasinye sabo. Kepha igama elithi "amayintshi" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "amayintshi", okuyisibonakaliso sobukhulu be-varietal violets.
Ngokwemvelo, izitshalo zalo mndeni zingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-30 cm, kepha izinhlobo zasendlini zincane kakhulu ngosayizi.
Mayelana nomlando wokubukeka
Okokuqala ngqa, i-violet yatholakala ezintabeni zase-East Africa, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi uzambar ngegama lezintaba.
Igama lesayensi lohlobo lwe-violets yi-Saintpaulia. Leli gama livela olimini lwesiJalimani, elakhiwa isibongo sakwaBaron Saint-Paul, owaqala ukuthola imbali enhle kunazo zonke. Umngane wakhe wozozala wakhipha ngokushesha i-senpolia yokuqala yasekhaya, okwathi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka yazuza uthando lwabatshali bezimbali kulo lonke iplanethi futhi yaba ngumsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla ze-violets.
Ezimweni ezihlukile, i-gradient yombala ingahluka.
Nakani! AmaWarts awazange aqanjwe ngaleyo ndlela ngenxa yombala wawo onsomi. Igama lembali livela egameni elithi "viola" - yingakho ibizwa ngesiLatin. NgesiPolish, leli gama lashintshwa laba yi- "fialek", ukusuka lapho lidlulela olimini lwaseRussia ngokuthi "violet" futhi laba yisisekelo segama lombala.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweHumako
IViett Humako Inches idumile phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini, kubandakanya ngoba ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukungabekezeleleki, kuhlanganiswe nenkathi yezimbali ende nobuhle bezimbali obungafaniyo, kwenza cishe zonke izinhlobo zeSaintpaulias isitshalo sasekhaya esiphumelela kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Rosette ngalinye lembali kufanele likhona ebhodweni elihlukile. Izinqubo ze-lateral kufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo somama.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-senpolia lisuka ku-18 ° C liye ku-24 ° C. Ebusika, umoya akufanele uphanjiswe ube ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kwendlu kunganciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngeke kwenzeke. Amazinga okushisa aphansi, noma amafushane, angonakalisa imbali.
Isibani
Ukuhlelwa okuhle kwembali egumbini kuzokwenza ukuthi inakekelwe isivele iphumelele ngo-50%. Indawo kufanele ikhanye ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Kusuka kukhwalithi yokukhanyisa kuncike esikhathini sezimbali, kanye nempumelelo yokuzalanisa iSpapaulia. Okungenani isigamu sosuku egumbini kufanele sisakazeke ukukhanya. Uma imbali itholakala efasiteleni eliseningizimu, kufanelekile ukunakekela amakhethini noma inetha lomiyane ukuvikela emisebeni evuthayo.
Esikhathini sobusika, uma ilanga linganele, kufanele unakekele ukukhanyisa okukhethekile usebenzisa amalambu e-phyto. Enye inketho ukuhambisa imbali egumbini elikhanyiselwe ngokwengeziwe.
Ukukhanya okungcono, nokuqhakaza kwe-Saintpaulia kuzoba ngcono
Nakani! Kunoma yikuphi, akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa i-violet isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo.
Ukunisela
Ngokuqondene nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, ekuniseleni ama-violets we-Humako cultivar, amanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni kumele asetshenziswe okungenani amahora ayi-12.
Lapho unquma umbuso wokunisela i-violet yakho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwalembali kufanele ikwazi ukuthambisa ngokwanele, kepha ingamanzi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi awawi emaqabungeni nasezimbizeni zesitshalo, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka ukubola kuqale kuleli.
Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lamakamelo liphansi, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwengqimba yenhlabathi engaphansi komile wesitshalo.
Ukufafaza
Isifutho sokukhulisa umswakama somoya akufanele sisetshenziselwe ama-violets. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umswakama ku-rosette noma izimbali kungenza isitshalo sibole.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama uphonsa emaqabungeni ama-violets ayindlela enhle kakhulu yokwenziwa kwezilokazane ezahlukahlukene.
Umswakama
Umswakama ongu-50% egumbini uzoba yinkomba engcono kakhulu ye-senpolia. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo esishisayo noma lapho ukushisa okuphakathi kuvulwa ebusika, umoya ungaba yimbali. Ungakulungisa lokhu ngepani lamatshe amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza eneHumaco Inches violet.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yokukhula nokulondolozwa kwama-violets kufanele iqukathe i-peat nesihlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezansi kwethangi, udinga ukwenza ungqimba wokudonsa ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma okuhlanganisiwe kwe-sphagnum moss. Indlela elula yokukhetha inhlabathi efanele ama-violets ukukhetha ingxube elungele ukwenziwa eyenziwe ngokulingana esitolo sezimbali.
Nakani! Amanzi we-phytosporin ayindlela enhle yokugwema ukubumba emhlabathini ngamayintshi ama-Inch violet.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-violet idinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu (kahle izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto). Kulokhu, ukugqokwa kwamaminerali, kuhlanjululwe ngokohlelo, 2 g nge-lititha elilodwa lamanzi, kufanelekile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza, ukusetshenziswa kwembatho ephezulu kuyanda ukuthinta inani lezimbali nokuphila kwazo kwempilo.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sama-warts walokhu okuhlukahlukene side impela - cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye (kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile). Ama-inflorescence amadala ayanyamalala, endaweni yawo amasha aqhakaza ngokushesha.
Ama-petals alembali angaba kathathu (ngokwesibonelo, njengasezinhlotsheni zeHumako Pink) noma nge-semi-double, enze imbali enobubanzi obungafika ku-8 cm. Imbewu kaViolet ivela ngemuva kokuqhakaza emabhokisini amancane.
Ochwepheshe bathi i-Humaco senpolia inezinhlobo eziphindwe kabili. Ihluka ngosayizi omncane wezimbali kanye nemiphetho ye-wavy yamaphalishi. I-hybrid yasekuqaleni inama-petals amakhulu abushelelezi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kaningi ezitolo zezimbali kukhona iHumako Inches 2 (noma iHumako Inches Nounheim) etholakalayo, hhayi izinhlobo zoqobo.
Yilokhu i-Humaco Inches ephindwe kabili ngobukeka
Ngenkathi esishisayo, izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zeHumaco Inches zikhula ku-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zibe mhlophe kancane kuma-petals. Lapho kupholisa, kunalokho, amacembe aphenduka abe mhlophe kancane.
Naka! Ukuqhakaza okufanayo okuqabulayo kungabonakala kuHumako Flame. Umbala we-violet okhanyayo onsomi uzohamba kahle nge-blue violet Humako Inches.
Ungayithuthukisa Kanjani i-Humaco Inches Violet
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwama-violets: imbewu nokusika. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyweni kuyivelakancane kakhulu ekhaya. Ngokunokwenzeka, umlimi wezimbali ngeke aze azithole nasezitolo zezimbali ezijwayelekile. Isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuthuthukile ezigabeni ezihlukene zokulima, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthatha isiqu esitshalweni esikhulile esidala.
Kancane kancane, kuzovela amapheshana amasha azungeze izihlahla ezisikiwe.
Incazelo yokusika kwe-violet:
- Kuthathwa iqabunga eliqinile esitshalweni sikamama esihlwini esingezansi sokukhishwa.
- Iqabunga lisikwa engela, indawo yokusikwa kuyo imbali iphathwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
- Iqabunga elisikiwe lifakwa esitsheni (mhlawumbe ingilazi emnyama) elinamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, izimpande ziyavela ekusikeni, futhi iqabunga lingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Abalimi abanolwazi bampande amaqabunga e-violets ku-sphagnum moss enoswakama noma ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Uma usondela kahle ekunakekelweni kwegumbi le-violet, liyohlobisa indlu ngezimbali zalo eziphuza cishe unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo azithobeki, kepha sithanda ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa.
