Abalimi abaningi bembali baphupha ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yabo nge-palm palm.
Kodwa amaphupho angagcwaliseka uma uzama khulisa usuku oluphuma etendeni ngokwakho.
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kwezinsuku zokutshala
Indlela yokukhulisa isundu samatje ephuma kwelitshe ekhaya? Ukukhulisa indlu yalesi wesifazane ogwadule akunzima kakhulunjengoba kungase kubonakale.
Uvele ulandele inqubo ethize. Futhi into yokuqala okumele umcibilisi akucabange ngayo, ngubani ozibeke umgomo wokuthola usuku oluvela endlini yenzalo, lapho angathola khona imbewu efanelekayo.
Ukukhethwa kwembewu yokuhlwanyela
Ukukhethwa kwembewu kuncike kusuka imigomo yezimbali.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isundu somuthi othile, ukuthenga imbewu yokukhiqizwa kwefektri esitolo esikhethekile sabalimi. Umkhiqizi uvame ukucacisa ephaketheni ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalolu hlobo nokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo, futhi uchaza izindlela zalo zokulima.
Kodwa imbewu yefektri ine-flaw - yawo izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. Uma uthenga, qaphela eduze usuku lokukhiqiza. Abadala imbewu, ukwehlisa ukuhluma kwabo.
Uma ngabe izinhlobonhlobo zezindebe zezinsuku zingakhathazeki, ungathola imbewu kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba esitolo esiseduze futhi uthenge iphakheji yamalanga omisiwe (futhi fresh fresh). Thatha izinsuku ezihlanganisiwe, njengoba kuphakheji uzothola ulwazi hhayi kuphela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinsuku zingapheli ukwelashwa okushisayo, isibonelo, ukupheka usiraphu ushukela. Uma kungenjalo ngeke ulinde amahlumela. Izithelo kufanele zibe bushelelezi futhi ziphilile, zingekho izimpawu zokubola.
Khumbula, imbewu ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Qala imbewu yokuhluma idinga umkhiwane Mashi - Ephreli.
Uzodinga cishe amaphiko ayishumi nambili. Ingxenye yale mali ngeke ivuke, kanti ezinye zingase zife emva kokuhluma.
Ukucubungula amathambo ngaphambi kokuhamba
Ngokukhetha isithelo sokumisa, wena kubalulekile ukuwacubungula ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngomyalelo olandelayo:
- Ithambo lisuswa ngosuku.
- Susa ngokucophelela izinsalela ze-pulp bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi afudumele.
- Amathambo ahlanjululwe afakwa emahoreni angu-48 emanzini afudumele ukuze asindise izitshalo ezizayo ezivela ezincane ezincane ezingaphazamisa inhlabathi futhi zidale ukubola kwezithombo. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe nsuku zonke.
- Imbewu ehlanzekile yomile kungakapheli amahora angu-24.
- Imigodi yosuku idwebolondo elikhulu kakhulu, futhi ukuze kube lula ukufinyeleleka kwamanzi embryo kuyadingeka ukwephula ubuqotho bayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezingu-4:
- Hlanza amathambo ngamanzi ashisayo (hhayi amanzi abilayo!). Ukushisa kwamanzi kumele kube ngama-80 degrees.
- Qaphela ngokucophelela igobolondo ngento ebukhali, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi leyo mbewu.
- Sula itshe, ngaleyo ndlela ususe ingxenye yegobolondo.
- Khipha kancane ithambo ngommese obukhali eduze komswakama.
Ukulungiselela imbewu sekuphelile. Sithuthuka.
Ukotini ugobe
Ukuvela kwezithombo zesundu kuncike kwizinga lembewu futhi lingagcina kusukela ngenyanga eyodwa kuya ku-1 unyaka. Ukuze ukwandise ijubane lenqubo, abalimi abanolwazi baye baqamba ukugxilisa amathambo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokumane ubeke imbewu emanzini, kodwa into engcono kakhulu yokwenza ukukhipha.
Inqubo:
- Ithefu ngalinye kumele liboshwe ngokucophelela ekotini, lidale i-cocoon.
- I-cocoon ngayinye iyanamanzi futhi isakazeka phansi kwesitsha sepulasitiki.
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha ngenamatshe, uthele amanzi amancane ubeke endaweni efudumele, isibonelo, ebhethri. Ukushisa kufanele kube phakathi kuka-25-30 degrees.
Ithambo elinyene izinsuku ezingu-2-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, qapha umswakama we-ephothini efihlekile futhi, uma kunesidingo, engeza amanzi. Ukuze unciphise ukufudumala komswakama, isitsha esinamatshe singafakwa ngendwangu yesilazi.
Lapho imbewu ikhula - isilungele ukutshala.
Dala izimo zokushisa
Ukushisa okuhle ngoba imbewu ukuhluma kubhekwa + 25-30 degrees. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu endaweni yokushisa encane, lapho kudingeke khona ukushisa okudingekayo kanye nomswakama.
Ground
Inhlabathi yosuku lokutshala ingathengwa esitolo, kodwa kuyoba ngcono uma uzenza ngokwakho, ngoba akunzima neze.
Ukukuhlwanyela badinga inhlabathi yalolu lwakhiwo:
- I-1 ingxenye ye-peat land;
- Inhlabathi engama-1 noma i-perlite;
- 1 ingxenye ye-sawdust eluhlaza.
Ukwakhiwa komhlaba kuzodingeka kushintshe izikhathi eziningana kuye ngokuthi ubudala buni.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Izici ze-palm palm zinjalo ezinkathini zokuqala, impande ikhula ngesivinini esheshayo. Usuku lunezimpande zomshoshaphansi, okungukuthi, impande eyodwa ingumsuka oyinhloko, bonke abanye bangaphansi.
Ibhodlela lesitshalo esinjalo zama ukukhetha okujulile futhi okuncane, ukuze usuku luzizwe lukhululekile.
Ekuqaleni, yonke imbewu ingatshalalwa ebhokisini elilodwa elijulile.
Usuku lokuswakama olumnyama alwenzi, ngakho-ke, phansi kwebhodlela noma idraki qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa ungqimba lwe-drainageNjengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ubumba obunwetshiwe, isitini esiphukile, ijebe noma amalahle.
Ukuhlwanyela nokunakekelwa kwezithombo
I-palm palm isetshenziswe kanjani kusukela emgodini? Imbewu yosuku izitshalwe ngokuqondile kuya ekujuleni okulingana nobude obulodwa nengxenye yetshe.
Manje ibhodlela lembewu liyadingeka ufake endaweni efudumele futhi uqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi, ukuvimbela umswakama owedlulele.
Uma imbewu yayihlanzekile, amahlumela okuqala angabonakala kungakapheli inyanga noma ezimbili.
Khetha
Isiphakamiso esivame kakhulu - ukufeza okokuqala, uma usuku olusha luzofinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Kodwa abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bathi ngokuthatha isikhathi sekusasa uzothola isitshalo ngomunye owodwa - amaqabunga amabili amade futhi amancane afana nomhlanga.
Ukuze izitshalo ziqale futhi ziqale ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amancane, amaqabunga amancane, okukhethwa kuqala kufanele kwenziwe lapho ihlumela livele livele libukeke njengenduku emhlophe.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.ezama ukulimaza umgogodla. Ihlumela lifakelwa embizeni entsha kanye nenzalo yowama, ngoba isitshalo esincane sisathola ukudla kuso.
Okulandelayo, Izinsuku zomncintiswano ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, baze bafike eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ngesikimu sokuqoqa okunjalo, ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila uzothola isitshalo esizoba namaqabunga amabili noma amathathu. Ngemuva konyaka, lolo suku luzoqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amahlumela amnandi futhi luzobe lufana nesigqila sangempela.
Lapha uzobona ngokucacile ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani.
Indawo yokuhlala
Usuku - isitshalo se-photophilousNgakho-ke, kufanele ibekwe eduze nokukhanya ewindini elingasempumalanga, ngenkathi ivikela ngokucophelela amahlumela kusuka emashikheni. Ukubeka umuthi wesundu emasiteleni engeningizimu, ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama womhlabathi, futhi uvikele izilwane ezifuywayo ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Usuku uthanda amanzi kakhulu. Izimila azikwazi ukunqwabalala, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga emithi yesundu akho ayooma. Ukunisela kungcono ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.
Spray njalo amaqabunga emithi yesundu.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani usuku lwakho lwesundu kusuka enzalweni.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesundu, funda lapha.
Ngomzamo omncane, uzongena eminyakeni embalwa isitshalo esihle kakhulu, okuyinto ngeke nje ukuhlobisa ekhaya, kodwa kuyoba umndeni heirloom weqiniso.
Nansi ividiyo yendlela yokutshala nokukhulisa isundu samatje kusukela kwelitshe ekhaya.
Isithombe
Bone date palm palm: isithombe sikhula.
Isithombe sokuthi i-palm palm ikhula kanjani.
