Njengoba i-flax yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezitshalweni zasekhaya ayikwaziwa abaningi, njengoba lesi sitshalo sitholile ukuthandwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezomnotho nezindleko ezibonakalayo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, imbali ibhubhisa zonke izinkolelo ezifanelekayo kuphela njengezinto ezibonakalayo, njengoba kuboniswa izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo nezihle. Noma kunjalo, i-flax ekhulayo esakhiweni idinga ulwazi olwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kufanele sikhombise zonke izimfihlo zokulima ngendlela efanele i-flax enkulu enamandla ngaphakathi kwe-flowerbed yasekhaya.
Incazelo
I-flax enamandla amakhulu iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esiyi-herbaceous, indawo engokwemvelo yendawo engasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesimo sawo sasendle ifakwe kabanzi eNyakatho Melika naseningizimu yeYurophu. 
Lezi zitshalo zihlonyelwe kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ngoba inani lazo lezomnotho linciphisa.
Uyazi? LI-large-flowered en yatholakala ngenxa yesitshalo se-botanist saseFrance uRen Defontaine. Yayisosayensi owaqala ukuchaza lezi zinhlobo ngo-1798..Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwefeliksi kufinyelela ku-105 cm, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kufakwa kusuka ku-30 kuya kwezingu-60 cm. Isiqu sisimeme futhi sihlanganiswe kahle, sigcwele kahle amaqabunga amancane aphelile.
Ukuma kweqabunga leqabunga libanzi-lanceolate noma i-linear-lanceolate enezici ezintathu, futhi ubude bayo abudluli 2.5 cm (ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 cm).
Ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo ziyizimbali zezinyosi ezibomvu kakhulu. Zitholakala phezulu kwe-stem futhi ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence enhle yobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-3 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala ka-Okthoba. 
Emva kwalokho, ibhokisi lezithelo elinamaphesenti angaba ngu-5 mm livela esitshalweni, lapho inqwaba yezinhlamvu ezibomvu ezinamaphesenti angu-4 mm zivuthwa. Inani labo ku-1 g likhulu kakhulu futhi lifinyelela ezingxenyeni ezingu-300.
Kulezi zitshalo zonyaka ezinomsoco we-herbaceous nazo zihlanganisa i-helihrizum, izimbali ezomile, i-rudbeckia, i-nemesia, i-iberis, i-coleus, umhlonyane, i-nightshade emnyama, i-nudetshade, i-yaskolku, inyoni ephakeme, i-alissum.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ukukhulisa ifilakisi elihlobisa ekhaya ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zezitshalo ezivela ezinhlameni ezivuthiwe ngaphambili, kulandelwe ukutshala kwi-flowerbed.
Okulandelayo, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici zale nqubo futhi senze ezinye izimfihlo zempumelelo yayo.
Uyazi? Imbewu ye-flax enamandla amakhulu inamandla kakhulu, ukuhluma kwazo ngisho neminyaka engu-5 emva kokugcina isitoreji kufinyelela ku-100%.Ukuze uthole izithombo, isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu kuphakathi kuka-Ephreli. I-flax enkulu enamanzi ibhekisela ezitshalweni okungenzima kakhudlwana ukutshalwa kwembewu, kepha ukuze uthole izithombo eziphelele, kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sokukhalenda.
Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zizofaneleka ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.Ukulungiselela okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu akudingi, njengoba kubonakala ukuhluma okuphezulu. Ukuhlwanyela sebenzisa izitsha ezikhethekile zengadini zokuhluma, kepha ngenhloso yalokhu ukukhishwa kwamahhala kuzokwenza.
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa emaphashini, ama-substrates okuxekethile. Inhlabathi igcwele emgodini enezingqimba ezingaphezu kuka 10 cm (inani elingu-8 cm), emva kwalokho lixutshwe kakhulu nge-sprayer engadini. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ihlakazeka ngokulinganayo endaweni yomhlabathi futhi igcwele ungqimba lomhlabathi cishe o-1 cm.
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma, ungakha izimo zokushisa ezikhanyayo, ngoba lokhu udinga ukumboza itanki ngesikhwama seplastiki noma ifilimu.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela e-Flax awabekezelelanga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke, lapho imbewu ihluma ngaphansi kwefilimu, isakhiwo kufanele siphume umoya njalo nsuku zonke.Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10, amahlumela okuqala avela, emva kwalokho izitshalo zingakhululwa e-polyethylene dome. Ngemuva kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso avela ezitshalweni, izitshalo zingatshalwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Ngenqubo akudingekile ukuqinisa, njengoba i-flax ikhula ngokushesha.
Uma ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esanele sokudoba, ukutshala izitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwempande luyohluleka.Ngemuva kokufinyelela izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke cishe ngo-+20 ° C, izithombo zingatshala emhlabathini ovulekile we-flowerbed, okufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-1 sikwele. Inhlabathi isetshenziswa cishe ngo 4 kg we-compost noma i-humus, 1 tbsp. l superphosphate no-1 tbsp. l i-potassium sulfate, emva kwalokho konke okumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela bese kukhululiwe.
Ukufika akukhuthazwa ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukushiya inhlabathi yedwa izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Ukukhula
Ukuhlakulela ifilakisi emoyeni ovulekile kuyindlela elula yokuhlakulela lesi sitshalo, ngoba ayidingi izindlela zokulima eziyinkimbinkimbi nemishini ekhethekile. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwekwindla (ebusika) noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. 
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili, ngokusekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngaphambilini (ukukhulelwa nokulima).
Emhlabathini olungiselelwe futhi odibeneyo, bamba izimbobo zesikhathi eside 5 cm ejulile no-15 cm ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngobuningi emgodini olungiselelwe, bese ithululwa ngenani elincane lomhlabathi futhi lisela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ufeze izimbali ezide isikhathi eside endaweni yefolkhi enkulu, kudingekile ukuba usebenzise ukukhohlisa okuncane, okungukuthi: ngezikhathi ezithile usike amabhuloki angavuthiwe, okwenza isitshalo sibe nomswakama omusha.Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala embhedeni, kuyadingeka ukuba unciphise, kanti ibanga ukusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwelinye kufanele libe ngo-8-10 cm.
Ukuzala
I-Flax, njengezinhlobo eziningi ezingapheli, isakazwa ngembewu, evuthwe emabhokisini ezithelo. Kulokhu, ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo kubalulekile. Futhi i-flax ingahle isakazwe ngokwemvelo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxenye zembali zihlanganiswa nezixazululo ezikhethekile ezizozisiza ukuba ziqede ngempumelelo.
Indlela engxenyeni enkulu ayithandwayo, njengoba i-flax isebenza kahle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, isakazwe ngokushesha ngembewu.
Ngakho-ke, ukusabalalisa kwezitshalo kusetshenziselwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile lapho kungenakwenzeka ukugcina isitshalo esitshalwe ngezinye izindlela.
Ukunakekela
I-flax enamandla amakhulu ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo, ukutshala nokukhathalela okusemkhakheni ovulekile kungabonakali ubunzima obukhulu, ngisho nasensimu yezitshalo ezinjenge-amateur, njengoba lezi zinhlobo zingenakuzithoba. 
Noma kunjalo, ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinemifino enempilo, udinga ukulandela ezinye iziqondiso zokuzinakekela.
Uyazi? I-flax enkulu enamanzi yafakwa emasikweni ngo-1820, ngemva kwalokho emashumini ambalwa eminyaka le mbali yaminyaka yonke yayinqoba cishe zonke izingxenye ze-Eurasia yanamuhla, kuze kube sezindaweni ezinzima ze-taiga.
Indawo yendawo
Imbali, okokuqala, ingokwezilwane ezithanda izindawo ezivulekile nezikhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, indawo ekhanyayo ebusweni bezinhlobo zemithi ende kuyoba yindawo ekahle yokulima isitshalo embhede wayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala isikhathi eside ilanga eliqondile kuyoba nomthelela omkhulu ekubukeni kwembali, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuzuzwe inani elihle lokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhlakaziwe kuphela. 
I-flax enkulu enamanzi iphinde ingathobeki emhlabathini, kodwa inketho engcono kakhulu yimihlabathi elula, eyayifakwe ngaphambili ngama-humus noma umquba, kanye nomanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zezimbali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flowerbed, eningi kakhulu etshalwe ngefilakisi elihlobisa, kufanele ngempela likhule ukhula okungenani 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-flax enkulu-flowered yi-+20 ° C, kodwa lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle uma sinciphisa +12 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphuza, i-flax enkulu enamanzi akumele ichithe ngamanzi amaningi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe mnanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo silinde izifo eziyingozi ze-fungal, kuze kube sekufeni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibekezeleleke futhi sithatha isikhathi esishisayo sonyaka, kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo, umbhede wembali kufanele wengezwe ngaphezu kwenkathi yokushisa okuphezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze kufinyelele isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka, ifulegi idinga ukondliwa okungeziwe, okumele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka: phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okukhulayo futhi ngaphambi nje kokubhakabhaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi nezixube ezikhethekile zezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-ornamental.
Amaminerali amaminerali afaka ammonium sulfate, Sudarushka, Kristalon, Kemira, nase-Ammophos.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengezilwane eziningi zezitshalo, i-flax enkulu enamanzi igcwele inkathazo kanye nama-causative agents ezifo eziyingozi. Ukuze unqobe isifo se-fungal, sebenzisa ama-antibiotic ezitshalweni zesilinganiso esikhulu sokusebenza.
Futhi, uma uhlolisisa ama-nodules amancane ezimpandeni zesitshalo, lokhu kusho umonakalo we-nematode. Ukulwa nabo sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. 
Endabeni lapho izimbali zithinteka yi-flax flea, inqubo elandelayo yenziwa: ususe ngokucophelela izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo, bese uphatha ngokucophelela umbhede wembali ngezindlela ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali.
I-flax enkulu enamanzi ingomunye wabameleli abambalwa bezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingaziqhenya ngokuziqhenya, njengoba i-flax ikhula futhi ikhula ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela komlimi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uthole umbhede wembali ocebile ngemibala egqamile, kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokwanele imbali izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi.
Kulesi simo, imibhede yakho yemifula oyintandokazi iyoba yinto ecacile yangempela engadini.
