I-Hibiscus iyisibhakabhaka esingapheli (ukupholisa) ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezivela emndenini waseMaltova. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 ze-hibiscus. Ekuqaleni ezivela emazweni asetshenalanga nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Indonesia, eChina, eFiji.
Okuvamile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezitholiwe marsh hibiscus. Kungatshalwa hhayi kuphela efulethini, kodwa futhi engadini noma evulekile ukushisa. Abathandi balimi babonga izimbali ezinkulu futhi ezikhanyayo, ezijabulisayo unyaka wonke. Kubuye kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza.
Isimo, incazelo ye-hibiscus marsh
I-Hibiscus marsh inqoba abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Khanya kakhulu futhi kuzohlobisa ikhaya lakho noma ihhovisi.
Uhlelo lomsuka
I-Hibiscus marsh inehlelo lokususa izimpande ezinamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokwemvelo isitshalo singakhula sibe ngu-3 m ukuphakama ngomqhele othuthukile.
Amahlamvu
Ingqikithi yeshidi iluhlaza, ingxenye engezansi i-pubescent. Amaqabunga aphethwe yinhliziyo anemiphetho ejijiwe.
Izimbali
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyisikhathi eside. Iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla. Izimbali ziqhakazile, zikhona ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezibomvu ngezindawo ze-carmine ezisekelweni. Ububanzi, umgqomo ufinyelela ku-15 cm. Izimbali ziqhakaza usuku olulodwa, kusihlwa ziyabuna futhi ziwa.
Esikhundleni sezimbali izithelo zenziwa. Ibhokisi elinamaqabunga amahlanu. Ngaphakathi kuqukethe inqwaba yezinhlobo ezibomvu ze-pubescent. Bane-flavor woody elula ngokuthinta iwayini.
Umgqomo
Isiqu sisimisiwe, ingxenye engezansi i-oody. Amagxolo amnyama.
I-swamp hibiscus - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokukhuthazela kwayo, ngisho naphezu kwe-thermophilicity yayo. Lesi sitshalo asibangeli inkathazo enkulu.
Ukufika
Ngemuva kokuthenga lesi sitshalo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuhlukaniswa Izinsuku ezingu-10-14. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuzosetshenziselwa indawo entsha. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa komzimba kungatshalwa emhlabathini omusha. Inhlabathi evundiwe iyadingeka ekutshalweni.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo ungatshala ama-marsh hibiscus ensimini. Indawo kufanele ibe i-sunny ne-hydrated kahle.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo esincane sishintshwa njalo ngonyaka, omdala - kanye kuphela eminyakeni engu-3-4. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokufakelwa isitshalo kuqala kuMeyi. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha umhlaba ojikeleze i-rhizome akususiwe. Igumbi lonke lebumba lifakelwa embizeni entsha ngokungezwa komhlabathi omusha. Embizeni ye-shrub yomuntu omdala, isihlabathi siphenduka njalo ngonyaka.
Ground
Inhlanganisela yomhlaba ilula futhi inomsoco. Ngokwesilinganiso 4: 3: 1: 1 kuxutshwe:
- umhlaba we-sod
- amaqabunga emhlabeni
- humus,
- isihlabathi
Ungangeza amalahle ochotshoziwe kumxube olungiselelwe. Kuzovimbela isifo sezimpande. I-Bonemeal ingeziwe njengomanyolo.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, izinyanga zasehlobo nasekwindla kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi. Ngaphambi kokuchelela, kuzomele uzame ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi ngesandla sakho, kufanele lume kancane. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekwindla kanye nokuchelela okubusika konke kuyadingeka, kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-5-7 zanele.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ekamelweni lokuhlukanisa ekamelweni elihlukene. Amanzi adingekayo kufanele athulwe epanini amaminithi angu-20-30 ngemva kokuphuza.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Ngenxa yale nqubo, uthuli lisuswa emzimbeni ohlaza, amaqabunga ahlanzwa. Lokhu kungukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezifana ne-spider mite. Ebusika, amaqabunga angasuswa ngokucophelela ngendwangu ebomvu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu / umanyolo
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, inyanga ngayinye idliwe ngamaminerali amaminerali okuqukethwe nge-nitrogen. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium isigamu umthamo kanye ngenyanga. Yondla izihlahla ezidingekayo ngemuva kokumanzisa inhlabathi.
Imodi yokukhanya
I-Marsh Hibiscus ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungafani. Imisebe eqondile yelanga ingabhubhisa amahlamvu amathenda. Imbali izwa kahle kakhulu empumalanga noma empumalanga. Uma ibhodlela lokutshala liseduze namafasitela aseningizimu, khona-ke le ndawo kufanele ifakwe shaded. Ehlobo, ungathatha imbali ebhodini noma engadini.
Ebusika, amahora omusi kufanele abe okungenani amahora angu-10. Ukuze unikeze indawo enhle, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuhlinzekwa.
E-hibiscus ngokukhanya okwanele, izimbali ziba zincane noma ziyeke ukukhazimula ngokuphelele.
Imodi yokushisa
Entwasahlobo nehlobo, izinga lokushisa lihle - 19-23 degrees. Ngekuwa, izinga lokushisa liyancipha kuya kuma-17-19 degrees. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sikhululekile ekushiseni kwama-15-17 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ama-droppings ama-foliar ayenzeka.
Ukuphila
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila se-shrub sizoba seminyaka engu-20 kuya kwezingama-30.
Izimbali
Izimbali zokuqala zivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Phakathi nehlobo lonke futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izimbali eziqhakazile ziyaqhakaza esihlahleni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-inflorescences afinyelele ububanzi obufinyelela ku-12-15 cm.
Ukudubula
Crohn wanquma ukunikeza ukubukeka okuhlobisa. Le nqubo yenziwa lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-60 cm. Kunconywa ukuthi sivune ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwezihlahla kukhishwe amahlumela omisiwe. Izitshalo ezinwebile zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala isitshalo esisha.
Ukuzala
Cuttings - Indlela elula yokuzala. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela anqunywe futhi agxilwe emithonjeni ngamanzi noma emhlabathini omanzi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, emva kokuvela kwezimpande, ama-cuttings atshalwe embizeni.
Ukukhula kwe-hibiscus kusuka imbewu kanje. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ithwetshwe amahora angu-12 kwisisombululo se-biostimulant yokukhula - i-epine, emva kwalokho ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini lembewu. Ukuze imbewu ihlanganiswe ngokulinganisela okufanayo tori nesihlabathi.
Ibhokisi lembewu lihlanganiswe ngilazi bese lifakwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa lama-25-27 degrees. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ingilazi iphakanyisiwe ukufuthola inhlabathi nokukhipha umoya.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, lo msana omncane uphahla embizeni encane. Isitshalo esakhula kusuka enzalweni, i-blooms okokuqala eminyakeni emi-3.
Izifo nezinambuzane. Izindlela zokulwa
Ngenxa yokungabi namsoco emhlabathini, noma ukuchelela okwanele, wehla amaqabunga namaqabunga. Ukuqeda le nkinga, zifakelwa emhlabathini omusha noma zishintshe ungqimba ophezulu futhi zinikeze ukuchelela okuvamile.
Nge ukuphuza nokuwa kwamaqabunga amasha Udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi yamanzi ephuziswayo. Lokhu kubonisa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chlorine. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele avikelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2.
Uma kuqhubeka izimbali aziveli isikhathi eside khona-ke inkinga ingumanyolo owedlulele emhlabathini. Kungase futhi kushise kakhulu noma kungabikho ukukhanya. Ungaqeda inkinga ngokuyeka ukondla futhi uqinisekise izimo ezifanele zokushisa.
Ekamelweni elibandayo nelinamanzi, isimiso sempande singashukunyiswa ngokubola, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Umoya omile ungabangela isikhumba sesicabucabu nesilinganiso. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwesisombululo sesephu ngokufaka utshwala. Uma ukunqoba kwakuningi, khona-ke ukusebenzisa kuphela amakhemikhali kuzosiza.
Hibiscus marsh kulula ukulondoloza. Akuvamile ukuthinteka futhi kunesikhathi eside sokuphila. Unemifino ekhanyayo namaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo hibiscus marsh kangaka abathanda balimi.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe eziningi ze-swamp hibiscus ngezansi:
