U-Eucharis - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe sezilwane, ukufakelwa

I-Eucharis isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu kusuka emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis. Ihlala endaweni efanelekile phakathi kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo. Izimbali zeminduze ezihlwabusayo zase-Amazonia, ezifana nama-daffodils amakhulu, zingavela kaningana ngonyaka. Amaqabunga amade (afinyelela ku-50 cm) futhi ububanzi (cishe amasentimitha angama-20) anendawo ehlanganisiwe kancane.

Imbali ikhula ngesivinini esijwayelekile futhi ingafinyelela cm 60. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ama bulbu ahlala iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa emahlathini emvula aseBolivia, ePeru, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Amazon (ngakho-ke, abantu babiza imbali ngokuthi i-Amazonia lily). Imithambeka yezintaba yaseColombia ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kuka-eucharis.

Futhi bona izitshalo ezivela emndenini ofanayo waseWallot kanye naku-hippeastrum.

Izici eziwusizo

Imbali iyabonakala. Ngemuva kokubukeka okumangazayo kufihla ubuthi besitshalo. Zonke izingxenye ziqukethe into enobuthi - i-lycorin, ngisho nomthamo omncane wayo ongadala ukugabha nesiyezi.

Ochwepheshe bezemithi bakhipha le alkaloid ezitshalweni futhi basetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-bronchodilators axolisa futhi afaka i-sputum. ILycorin ibuye idambise izinhlungu nokulimazeka, iqeda imfiva futhi ivimbe nokukhula kwamaseli womdlavuza. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, imbali inikeza abashadayo ukuthula nokuzwana.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

U-Eucharis ekhaya ukhula kahle uma ngabe kudaleke izimo ezifanele:

U-Eucharis: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Isimangalo esidonsayo ngaphakathi ingaphakathi yisitshalo esimangazayo. Ekhaya, i-eucharis ayilingani phakathi kwezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle. Ukuze ahlobise indlu ngesambulela sakhe esimnandi, esizungeze isitshalo sakha isimo esihle.

Izimbali

Umphetho wentuthuko yezitshalo uyaqhakaza. Izimbali ze-eucharis zihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bezinhliziyo nephunga elimnandi. Kwibhalbhu eyodwa endala kuvela phezulu - kuze kufike ku-0.8 m - peduncle (uma i-bulb inamandla, kungahle kube nokuningi). Kwakheka i-inflorescence kuyo ngesimo sesambulela esimhlophe qhwa, esiqukethe izimbali ezi-2 ezinkulu noma ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8, ezithwele umqhele "omhlophe" wegolide.

Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngaphandle kokufana okujwayelekile kufishane nobumswakama obujwayelekile, ziyahlukahluka kwesinye.

Izilwane ezihamba nazo zihlukile:

• invoice nosayizi;
• ukwakheka (ukuphakama, i-ovoid);
• usizi
• ukwakheka kwesihloko (kungakhonjwa noma kuyindilinga);
• umbala we "mqhele" (ulamula, okwegolide - omhlophe, ophuzi).

Kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, izikhathi zezimbali ziyaguquka. Ezimweni ezintofontofo, umnduze we-Amazonia ungaqhakaza kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa kungenye yemigomo eyinhloko yokukhulisa isitshalo esishisayo ekhaya. Kukhululekile ukuthi imbali ethanda ukushisa ehlobo lapho i-thermometer ingakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka + 27-28 ° C, futhi ebusika emazingeni okushisa okungenani + 12-13 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme noma eliphansi linomphumela omubi esitshalweni: intuthuko inciphisa ijubane, futhi isikhathi kumele sidlule ngaphambi kokuba sibuyele kwimodi ejwayelekile.

Izinguquko zokushisa nokujwalwa kwengemuva ziyalimaza imbali.

Ukufafaza

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akufanele uvumele ukoma komoya ekhaya lapho unakekela i-eucharis. Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu (kusuka ku-55%). Iphephadonga elinezimbali libekwa ephaketheni elinobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, kuyasetshenziswa izithambisi zomoya.

Ungakwazi ukufafaza amaqabunga ngobumnene bese uwesula ngendwangu emanzi, kepha ukufafaza izimbali akwamukeleki: amanzi angawenza abole.

Isibani

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imbali ikhula emthunzini wezitshalo eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, nge-eucharis yangaphakathi, ekhetha ukuba ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okugqamile, isithunzi esincane sinconyelwa ukukhanya okukhanya njalo.

Isitsha esinezimbali sibekwa kahle ewindini lwendlela eya entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ewindini eliseningizimu, uzodinga umthunzi wesitshalo emini eshisayo, kanti enyakatho - faka ama-phytolamp.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo si-hygrophilous. Kepha udinga ukuwunisela kuphela lapho i-substrate esethangeni lezimbali likoma cishe nge-1/3. I-waterlogging idala ukubola kwe-bulbs nokufa kwembali. Kuncanyelwa phansi kwe-eucharis, lapho kuthelwa khona amanzi epanini (amanzi amaningi ngokweqile akhanywa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili).

Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ahleliwe. Ngemuva kokunisela, umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe ngegxolo elichotshoziwe noma i-coconut substrate.

Imbiza

Imbiza ebanzi kakhulu ye-eucharis izovimbela ukuqhakaza kwayo. Isitshalo siyoqhakaza kuphela lapho izimpande zaso zihlola ngokuphelele indawo yesitsha. U-Eucharis ubukeka emangalisa lapho iqembu lezinhlamvu elitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa. Ngayinye yazo idinga kuze kufike ku-12 cm wevolumu yonke yebhodwe.

Lokhu kuyabhekelwa lapho kukhethwa usayizi wethangi: kufanele libe libanzi, kepha hhayi ngokujula kakhulu (ukukhetha ukuphakama kwembiza, cabanga ukuphakama hhayi kuphela ama-bulbs kuphela, kepha nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi).

Inhlabathi

Sidinga inhlabathi enomsoco ophefumulayo, ukulungiswa kwayo ongayenza ekhaya wedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, turf land, perlite nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba onamaqabunga. Ungathenga isigaxa sezimbali sendawo yonke esitolo.

I-Powel yamalahle, ama-chip wezitini ne-vermiculite anezelwa kunoma iyiphi ingxube yenhlabathi. Lezi zingxenye zizothuthukisa ukwakheka kwengxube, zenze zikhululeke ngokwengeziwe.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuze izimbali zikhunjulwe isikhathi eside, kumanyolo nokugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali we-lime, ujutshwe kabili ngamanzi.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuguqulwe amaminerali ngama-organics. Kepha ekhaya kuyinkinga ukwenza lokhu, ngaphezu kwalokho, umanyolo we-organic unomphumela omubi kuma-bulbs amasha. U-Eucharis wondliwe ngemuva kokunisela kwakusihlwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sinombala izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, bayayeka ukuzondla.

Ukufakelwa

Imbali ayiphenduli kahle ngokuthinta ama-bulbs nezindawo eziguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa okuvamile kwe-eucharis akudingekile. Isitshalo sitshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo iminyaka engama-3.5 emva kokufakelwa kokugcina. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakheka amazinhlamvu amasha asekhulile ebhodweni, futhi izimpande zimboza yonke inhlama yobumba.

Isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, sikhulule ngokucophelela izimpande kwizinsalela zomhlaba. Ama-bulbs amancane - izingane zingashiyelwa ezimpandeni, noma zingatshalwa ngokuhlukile (kepha uzihlukanise nesitshalo sikamama, akudingeki ulinde ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza). Amadaya athululelwa ezansi kwembiza, bese i-substrate ithululelwa ngaphezulu.

Amabhuleki angcwatshwa ngama-50 mm. Uma kungenamaqabunga, isibani asimboziwe ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi, iphuzu lokukhula lishiywa phezulu. Amabhule atshalwe ngo-45 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye, abeka izingcezu ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7 ngasikhathi sinye kwimbali eyodwa. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sinombala.

Izihlahla

Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, imicu yezimbali eyomile kufanele icatshangelwe ukulungiselela ukuguquka kwesitshalo kuya esiteji esishisayo nokunikeza imbali ukubukeka kahle.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuphumula sivezwa buthaka kakhulu. Isitshalo esiqede ukuqhakaza kabusha sakhiwe endaweni epholile, eyomile engaba inyanga nesigamu. Amanzi kancane lapho i-substrate yomile. Amandla okukhanya awashintshi. Yekani ukondla. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, qalisa ukuthambisa okujwayelekile.

Eucharis ebusika

Ebusika, i-eucharis ingaqhakaza uma uhambisa isikhathi sokuphumula ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa njengenjwayelo, singabi mnyama, bese siqhubeka nokondla. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ebusika, sakhiwe kabusha ebangeni elipholile, kuyaqabukela futhi sinamanzi kancane, singondli.

Ukuzala

I-Eucharis isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindlela ezimbili zokuzalela kungenzeka.

Ukukhula kwe-eucharis kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

ekhaya, akuvamisile ukuba bahlanganyele kulokhu kuzala okulandelayo: imbewu imila kabi, izithombo zikhula kancane. Le nketho ilungele abafuyi bezinkomo abajwayele ukusebenza kanzima futhi abesabi ubunzima. Imbewu imila engxenyeni enganyakazisiwe, ibekwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-eucharis ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulbs

Indlela yendabuko esetshenziswa ekhaya. Entwasahlobo, ama-ukubwa aphakathi ahlukaniswa kwisitshalo somama futhi kuze kube yizicucu ezi-7 ezitshalwe epanini lezimbali elihlukile, elisebangeni elincane komunye nomunye: ngakho-ke isihlahla esizayo siyoqhakaza ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokutshala ama, ayaqikelela ukuthi ayamila enhlabathini enomswakama, kepha ungawugxili umhlabathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekela isitshalo ngokungakhathali, kungavela izinkinga ngokuthuthukiswa kwaso: izifo zizovela, kanti izinambuzane ziqala ukuhlasela imbali enesifo. Izinkinga zivela njengezimpawu:

• izimbali ziyaphela - kusuka ekushintsheni okubukhali kokushisa;
• abuna amaqabunga - kusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi noma ekusweleni komswakama (lungisa ukuthambisa);
• eucharis aluqhakaza - ukuntuleka kokuphumula ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali; imbiza enkulu kakhulu; azange kufakwe ama-bulbs ebhodweni noma mancane; ukuntuleka kwezakhi (thatha ukuphumula ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali; faka ama-bulbs asayizi aphakathi aphakathi kwawo abe ngu-flowerpot omncane; umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus);
• kwenziwa kanjani ukuqhuma - ebusika ukuhlela ukuphumula endlini epholile, amanzi ampofu;
• amaqabunga aphuzi i-eukharisa - uma 1 - 2 amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi - inqubo yemvelo yomzimba; inani elikhulu lamaqabunga aphuzi - ukusuka ekuthambekeni komswakama, ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, i-hypothermia yesitshalo (idinga inhlabathi evulekile nokudonsa okuhle; amanzi afika ngesikhathi esifanele ngamanzi afudumele; avikele kokusalungiswa nokubanda);
• amaqabunga ayawa - kusuka ekubolekeni kwezimpande (susa isihlahla esiqeshini esingaphansi komhlaba; susa izindawo ezonakaliswe ukubola; phatha ngesikhunta nangothuli nge-carbon powder izindawo ezisikiwe; zokufakelwa emhlabathini omusha; lungisa ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa kwembali).

Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asithinteki izinambuzane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi sonakaliswa yizinambuzane ezikalwa ngama-spider, izibungu zesicabucabu, kanye nezihlahla.

Izinhlobo zama-eucharis asekhaya anezithombe namagama

Ngokwesiko elingaphakathi ezindlini, izinhlobo eziyishumi zivamile. Okudume kakhulu kufaka phakathi:

U-Eucharis Sanderi

Amapuleti amaqabunga aminyene anesiqu eside anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-150 mm. Kufika kuzimbali ezinkulu ezi-3, ezingaphansi kaningi kufike kwezingu-6 ezincane ezimhlophe ezine “umqhele” we-lime. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

U-Eucharis grandiflora (u-Eucharis grandiflora)

Ukubuka okuthandwa kakhulu. Ibhalbhu ngalinye liphonsa amaqabunga angafika ku-4 ngeziqu ezinde. Kushiya ukhubazeke kancane, kube nemithambo evelayo. Ipendiwe ngombala ogcwele - we-emerald. Kwi-peduncle ephezulu, kwakheka isambulela esikhulu sezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-3-7. Ngokuvamile kuqhuma ekwindla, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka.

Eucharis mastersii

Amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi (afinyelela ku-150 mm) futhi abude (kufika ku-250 mm). I-Petioles yide ubude. Kwi-peduncle, ama-inflorescence amakhulu ama-2 akhiwa ngokushesha. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Umhlophe ka-Eucharis (u-Eucharis candida)

Ubude bamaqabunga ama-ovoid obanzi afinyelela kumamitha angama-0.4. Amaqabunga adwetshwe ngombala we-emerald. I-Peduncle eluhlaza okotshani onsundu. Isambulela sezimbali eziyi-8 ezimhlophe ezinolamula - "umqhele" omhlophe kuso. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

UGearless Eucharis (u-Eucharis subedentata)

Amapuleti amaqabunga anokwakheka okungunxantathu - ubude. Ubude beqabunga bungafinyelela ku-0,23 m, ububanzi - cishe amamitha ayi-01. Isambulela sezimbali ezi-6 ezimhlophe qhwa ezinobukhulu obuphakathi zakhiwa ku-peduncle ende.

I-Eucharis yethulwa eYurophu eminyakeni engama-200 eyedlule, kepha kuze kube manje imbali “enhle kakhulu” (igama layo elihunyushwe isuka esiLatin) ithathwa njengokuziqhenya nokuhlobisa kwanoma iyiphi iqoqo lezimbali.