I-Black Acacia - uphawu lokungafi

I-Acacia iyi-genus equkethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zezihlahla nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene. Igama livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "emaphethelweni". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eziningi izinaliti zezinhlobo noma izinwele zikhula emazwini amaqabunga.

Umuthi omnyama noma omnyama ungumuthi ohlala njalo, okhulayo ufike kumamitha angu-30, kusukela emndenini wezinambuzane.

Izinkuni zalo zihlala ziqinile, zihlonishwa ukuhlobisa futhi zinikezwa abathengi ngaphansi kwegama lase-Australia ebony.

Isetshenziselwa ukushisa, embonini yefenisha, ekwakheni izingxenye zamapulangwe zomculo nomculo wokusebenza. Liyasetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni iminyango yangaphakathi, okuyikhwalithi yabo engekho ngaphansi kwe-walnut.

Okuqukethwe:

Izindawo zokukhula
Isithombe

Imfanelo

Uhlelo lomsuka eqinile, inomgogodla oyinhloko, okuvela kuwo ama-multipleings, ikakhulukazi enqabeni engaphezulu. Ngenxa yalo, umuthi omude, osabalalisa ugcinwa emhlabathini.

Umgqomo eqondile, emifushane, eminyene kakhulu - enobubanzi obuyi-0.5m kuya ku-1 m. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-trunk kunamandla, i-branched amagatsha, okuyinto eyenziwa emgqeni omkhulu osabalalisa ngesimo isihlahla.

Bark umbala obomvu ngengubo emhlophe epholile. Ngaphezulu kwawo kukhona ukuqhuma nemivimbo emnyama ehlala eceleni kwesiqu. Emgodini omnyama we-Acacia uqukethe cishe ama-tannins angu-10% - amathangi. Siyabonga, zisetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha emithi yokwelapha. It has effect astringent futhi hemostatic, inezinto anti-ukuvuvukala izakhiwo.

Amahlamvu ube nomumo ophindwe kabili-pinnate. Kodwa ngokuvamile i-lamina ayidalulwanga ngokugcwele futhi umsebenzi wayo wenziwa yi-petiole ekhulisiwe. Kubizwa phyllodius. I-Fillodia matte, i-green, i-lanceolate, ngezinye izikhathi i-saber. Ubude bawo buya kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-10 cm, futhi ububanzi buba ngu-3 cm. Eziqongweni kukhona amaqabunga angama-pinnate.

Ama-bracts unamacala amane, ukwandisa phezulu ekhanda ngezinwele ezimnyama.

I-Inflorescence i-racemose, engavamile. Iqukethe kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-6 nxazonke ehamba kahle izimbali ububanzi buka-0.5 cm - 1 cm, okwakhiwa emilenzeni kuze kufike ku-1 cm ubude. Cup inamaphesenti angu-5 ahlanganisiwe sepalszimbozwe izinwele ezimnyama. Amapetal ophuzi, okhulile okwesikhashana; inqwaba ye-cilia emnyama ikhula ezintabeni zazo ezikhonjiwe kancane. Okuningi okuningi stamens kuzintambo ezide zinezincane anthers umbala ophuzi. Okuqinile okuthunyelwe ngaphezu kwama-stamens. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, iveza iphunga elimnandi.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimbali izithelo - Ubhontshisi obunandi obunamapulangwe obude obufinyelela ku-15 cm nobubanzi obungaba ngu-centimeter. Kuzo zonke zazo zivela ezincane eziyisi-3 kuya kwezingu-10 ezincane, ezimnyama, eziluhlaza imbewu. Isitshalo sembewu obomvu - obomvu, i-wavy, uhlanganisa izinhlamvu izikhathi ezimbili.

Izindawo zokukhula

Izinhlobo ezingu-700 zikhula e-Australia. I-Black Acacia ingenye yazo. Indawo yayo yemvelo yihlathi lamahlathi aseNew South Wales, eVictoria, eNingizimu ne-Australia nasesiqhingini saseTasmania (iVan Diemen Land).

Kwezinye izizwe, kubhekwa njengophawu lokungafi. AmaGibhithe lasendulo ahlonipha kakhulu lesi sihlahla.

Kuyigugu kakhulu ngokhuni lwayo. Kungatshalwa emapaki nasezindadidi.