Yonke imininingwane ibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwengadi. Akunakuba nezinto ezincane. Kungakho phakathi kwezitshalo ezidingekayo ukudala i-landscape ekhoneni, kufanele kube ne-barberry Red Rocket - isihlahla esihle kusuka kumndeni we-barberry.
Incazelo yebanga
IBarberis yaseThunberg Red Rocket ingenye yezihlahla ezidumile zomndeni kaBarberry. Wathola udumo lwayo ngokubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile nangokungazethembi kwakhe lapho zizalela. Umbala onsomi we-Berberis Thunbergii amahlamvu unikeza ukwakheka kwengadi ngokukhazimula okhethekile kanye ne-zest.
Barberry Red Rocket
IBarberry Red Rocket iyi-shrub efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2. Umqhele ungamakholomu ububanzi wamamitha ayi-0.8-1. Amaqabunga axoshwe nge-webbed ngemiphetho eyenziwe njengamazinyo. Ngenkathi yokukhula, amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza okotshani obomvu onsomi. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti, ithola umbala onsomi, kanti ekwindla kwayo iba bomvu okhanyayo.
I-Barberry yaseThunberg Red Rocket iqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Izimbali ziphuzi futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Izithelo zidlulile, zivuthwe engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, udinga ukubheka ukuthi le nhlobonhlobo ye-barberry isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali, izimbali zayo ziheha izinyosi eziningi.
Amaqabunga eBarberry Red Rocket
Ukukhula i-barberry Red Rocket kusuka imbewu
Ekuchazeni kwezinhlobonhlobo kushiwo ukuthi lesi sitshalo singatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa ukutshala ngezinsika noma ukusikwa kwezimpande kusabhekwa njengoshesha futhi kusebenza kahle. Izinkinga ezikhula ngama-barberry kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: imbalwa imbewu itholakala izimpande, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo esisha sishoda ngezici zabazali.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu isuswa ezithelo ezivuthiwe ze-barberry futhi ifakwe amahora ayi-6 kuya kwali-12 kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, ukomisa kuyenziwa. Imbewu itshalwe ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi kuze kufike ku-1-1,5 cm.Ivolumu yesitsha kumele yanele ukuze inhlabathi igcine umswakama isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yamaphesenti aphansi wokuhluma, kunconywa ukutshala imbewu engu-2 esitsheni esisodwa.
Entwasahlobo, imbewu ehlumile iyatshalwa ibe ngamabhodwe futhi ikhule lapho ngomunye unyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande esitshalweni, olungathatha izimpande ku-vivo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthola imiphumela emihle yokuhluma, abalimi batusa ukubamba imbewu ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-2-3 izinsuku ezingama-45-50.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ngaphambi kokuvela, kunconywa ukumboza iziqukathi ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingafakwa amanzi, uma kungenjalo imbewu ibola.
Ngemuva kokuvela, ifilimu iyasuswa bese iziqukathi zivezwa endaweni enelanga. Ukushisa komoya phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanele kube ngu-18-20 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala, isitshalo asidingi ukugqokwa ngaphezulu okuphezulu nengxenye entsha yamanzi.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lasemgwaqweni lifinyelela ku-15-17 ° C, kunconywa ukuba lukhuni amahlumela, futhi ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu sasehlobo sangempela, isitsha sibekwa ngaphandle. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-urea.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, isitsha singeniswa egumbini elifudumele ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa ukuze isitshalo singene enkingeni.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Kukhona ukutshala kwentwasahlobo nokwindla ka-barberry. Esimweni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, kanti okwesibili, izinto zokutshala zinonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala, nekwindla - ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yihlobo lesibili laseNdiya (ukuphela kukaSepthemba).
Ukunaka! Ukuze uthole ukukhula okuphezulu kokudubula, atshalwe ekwindla, futhi ukukhula okuhle kokuluhlaza okuhlaza, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile kungcono.
Ama-Saplings aneminyaka engu-3 ubudala
Ungatshala kanjani
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokufika kuye ngokuthi yimuphi umphumela okufanele utholakale. Uma i-barberry Red Rocket izosebenza njengothango, izitshalo zinconywa ukuthi zitshalelwe emseleni kude nge-0,5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukubekwa ngakunye, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe yi-2 m.
Ukuze ufike, uzodinga umgodi obukhulu obungafika kuhhafu wemitha nobukhulu ebusweni - 50x50cm. Ingqimba yesihlabathi ithululelwa ezansi kuze kufike ku-8-10 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, umgodi umbozwe ngengxenyana yezakhi evela emhlabeni onodaka, i-humus kanye nomlotha wokhuni. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa, inhlabathi iyaniselwa.
Ukunisela okwalandela ngonyaka wokuqala kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Okuhlukile kuyiminyaka eyomile, lapho umbuso wokunisela udinga ukwandiswa.
Ukunakekelwa Kwengadi
IBarberry Red Rocket ayisebenzi ezitshalweni ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kunemithetho ephoqelekile okufanele ilandelwe impilo yesitshalo nokulondolozwa kokuhlobisa kwayo. Lokhu ukunisela, ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukuthena kanye nokuvimbela izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Ungasinisela kanjani isitshalo
I-shrub ibekezelela kalula izinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo futhi ayidingi ukuthambisa okwengeziwe. Okuhlukile unyaka wokuqala, lapho kudingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Isitshalo asithandi ukuthi umqhele uniselwe, unisele ngokwanele ngaphansi kwezimpande. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngaphansi kwalo, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukuzala
Ama-cutter of barberry asakazwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amaqabunga aphansi esihlahleni eside esingu-20-25 cm bese usitshala emgodini olungiselelwe ukuze amaqabunga angama-3-4 abe ngaphezulu. Indawo ebanjwayo imbozwe ngembiza. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-2, isitshalo sizonikeza amahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lo greenhouse iyasuswa.
Ukusakazeka of barberry ukusika
Entwasahlobo, elinye lamahlumela liguqelwe phansi futhi lithululelwa ngaphezulu kwendunduma yomhlaba phakathi nesibhamu. Ukwakha izimpande ezintsha, udinga ukumboza izinso ezi-3-4. Ingaphezulu enamaqabunga ama-4-5 iqonde ngokuxhaswa. Indunduma iniselwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Isihlahla esiphelile sithathelwa indawo kwentwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, amahlahla abantu abadala asatshalaliswa, kusukela eminyakeni engu-5 ubudala. Ukutshala Autumn kungcono, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba- ekuqaleni kukaOkthoba, amahlathi ayakhelwa ukuthutha futhi ahlukaniswe ukuze isitshalo esisha sinezithombo ezincane ezingama-4-5. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ivundiswa futhi iniselwe.
Ukunaka! Lapho utshala ekwindla, u-barberry kufanele atshalwe emavikini ayi 2-2,5 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokupholisa amanxeba futhi siqhubeke nokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izihlahla
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, ngokuvamile akunconywa ukulinciphisa. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, zisusa amathiphu afriziwe we amahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinqunywa ukuze sakhe isimo seqabunga elifunekayo. Ukuqothula amagatsha akhula ngendlela engafanele kwenziwa lapho uqobo.
Ukwakha isihlahla sesimo esifanele, sinqunywa sinaka indawo yezinso. Ukuze igatsha liqondiswe ngaphandle, izinso ngokweqile zishiyelwa ngaphandle. Ungathambekisela egatsheni ihlathi ngaphakathi, ushiye ihlumela elikhulukazi liqondiswe ngaphakathi ekujuleni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sinokugomela okuhle ezifweni eziningi nasezinambuzaneni. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuyagula noma kuhlaselwe yizinambuzane.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphazamiseka kwempilo yamasiko:
- Isinambuzane Barberry aphid - uthelela amahlamvu.
- I-Pest Flower pyaditel - ilimaza izithelo ze-barberry.
- Isifo se-Powdery hlobo - sithinta amaqabunga kanye namahlumela.
- Ukubuka kwamaqabunga kuyisifo segciwane.
- Izilonda fungung zamaqabunga kanye amahlumela.
Baphatha isihlahla, basiphatha ngesixazululo samalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Okunye okusetshenziswayo ukufafaza ngesisombululo sothuli lukasikilidi, insipho yokuwasha, i-chloride yethusi ne-sulfate yethusi.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Izimbali barberry lonke ehlobo. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezimbali, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo anzima. Isikhathi sesibili sinconywa ngoJulayi. Lapho isihlahla siphela, siphathwa ngezinto ezinambuzelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugqokwa phezulu nokunisela kuyancishiswa, izihlahla ziyenziwa ukwakha ukubukeka kwesiqu.
Barberry ngesikhathi sezimbali
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukuze ubusika bujwayelekile, okokuqala udinga ukunciphisa amagatsha omisiwe. Ibarberry yaseThunberg ibekezelela kahle ubusika besithwathwa, kepha uma isikhule ezindaweni lapho iqhwa lifinyelela ku-23-25 ° C, izitshalo ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-4 kunconyelwa ukuba zivikelwe.
Nakani! Kusebusika ngeqhwa elincane, basebenzisa indawo yokukhosela, yokucwilisa, notshani. I-Agrofibre nayo ingasetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-polyethylene kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-barberry isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuma sodwa engadini yaseJapan noma egqumeni lwe-alpine, noma bakha uthango kuyo. Njengoba u-barberry eyisitshalo esidliwayo, akudingekile ukukufaka ngaphakathi. Ukuze i-shrub ithole ijamo elifunayo, kungcono ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese uqala ukwakha umqhele ngeminyaka engu-2-3 yokukhula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Barberry ilingana kahle nesigqi sokuphila emadolobheni, okwenza kube isitshalo sokuhlobisa iziqhingi eziqhakaza umhlabathi. I-shrub ayithobeki, ibekezelela kalula isomiso, ubusika besithando futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okuningi ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngakho-ke abanikazi bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba bayayithanda kakhulu.
