Ikhaya I-Cordilins yizindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eNdiya, e-Australia, e-Asia naseMelika.
Lapha, umuthi wamasundu wamanga ukhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo nendawo esezansi, kepha ezindaweni ezisezweni lakithi zibekezelela kahle futhi zipholile.
Masikhulume ngeCordilin ngqo: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, incazelo, izifo, izinambuzane nokuningi.
Incazelo jikelele
I-cordilina eqondile ibukeka sengathi isundu, ikakhulu lapho amaqabunga aphansi njengoba izitshalo zikhula ziyobuna, ziveze isiqu futhi zishiye i-petioles kuso.
I-Cordilina inesayizi enkulu: ivame ukukhula kuze kube ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi unamaqabunga e-lanceolate ehlangene, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ekhula ibe yingxenye yemitha ngobude. Izimpande zawo zinamafutha futhi zinwabuzelayo, futhi amaqabunga ayenemiphetho egcwele. Izimbali ezincane uCordilina zahlangana nama-inflorescences we-paniculate.
Isithombe
Cordilina ngqo: izithombe zalolu hlobo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Njengezitshalo eziningi ze-Cordilin ayithandi izinguquko ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo enhle yesigqila esingamanga, evikelwe eziklanyeni, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, ilanga elidlulele futhi umswakama owedlulele.
Ukukhanyisa
Cordilin Amanga Palm ikhetha penumbra noma ikhanya kancane. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuthola "incazelo yegolide", ngoba ngokukhanya okwanele isitshalo silahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, kodwa imisebe eqondile yelanga inempembelelo emibi ekubukeni kwayo.
Ngakho-ke, okulungile kungukuthi namafasitela asempumalanga noma empumalanga. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa kwemvelo okwanele, umthombo wokukhanya wokufakelwa uzosindisa isimo.
Ukushisa
Cordilina ngqo uyakuthandangakho-ke, uvame ukutshala endaweni evulekile yehlobo lehlobo ehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungcono ukuyivikela emoyeni - ayithandi imithi yesundu. Ezimweni zegumbi, ukhetha ukushisa okulinganisiwe ngaphandle kwamaconsi kanye nemidwebo.
Umswakama womoya
Umuthi wesundu uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Ngako-ke, utawubonga ngekutfwasa kwansuku zonke ngemanti lapholile. Uzoyithanda futhi uma ngezinye izikhathi ibhodlela naye lizofakwa emahlathini amanzi.
Ukunisela
Cordilina ngqo akukho isikhathi sokuphumulaNgakho-ke, udinga ukuchelela unyaka wonke ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kabili ngesonto, ebusika - kanye ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Amanzi angaphezu kwamaplanethi kumele asuswe masinyane ekhaleni ukuze angabhubhisi izimpande.
Kodwa-ke, ukumiswa okuphelele komhlaba we-coma nakho akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Umquba
Ukukhula okukhuthele kakhulu kwe-Cordilina kwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi futhi kungcono ukuwondla ngemifuno ehloselwe izitshalo zasendlini.
Zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Futhi, ukukhishwa kwesibhakabhaka kuyoba kuhle - le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa ngokukhula kwe-cordilina, lapho uhlelo lwakhe lwempande lungasebenzi ngendlela efanayo. Ukuze uthole ibhodlela elisha udinga ukulungiselela ingxube yensiza emifula emifula, i-peat kanye ne-hardwood humus.
Ukwengeza amalahle kuzokusiza ukugwema ukubukeka kokubola, futhi izitini zezitini zizonikeza inhlabathi eyengeziwe enhle.
Ukukhula
I-Cordilina ibeletha ngezindlela eziningana. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganiswa kwe-apicallapho phezulu kuqoshiwe futhi kugxilwe ezimweni zokushisa. Ukukhiqizwa okungenzeka ngamakhiya emoyeni avela engxenyeni engenhla "yesundu". Ukusika kwe-Stem cuttings kuze kufike ku-7 cm ubude bungabuye bukhule, lapho amaqabunga asuswa khona futhi agxilile emhlabathini.
Indlela ende kunazo zonke imbewu ekhula: zihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi zibe yingxenyana yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf nesihlabathi, kanti izithombo zivele zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu. Kungavamile ukusebenzelana nendlela yokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yomoya ophelelwe yisikhathi esitshalweni angase avele ama-pincers - kumele zisuswe ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile, futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubuya kwabo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama.
Kungenzeka futhi thrips - badinga ukususwa emaqabungeni nge-swab ikotini efakwe ebhiya.
Amahlamvu aphenduka amnyama I-Cordilins evela emoyeni owomile kakhulu, ama-drafts, noma ukuchelela okwanele. Ukubonakala kwamabala okukhanya emaqabunga kuvusa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Amahlamvu anamapulangwe ngenxa ye-hypothermia, futhi iphenduka iphuzi futhi idle ngenxa yokoma noma ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini.
Isiphetho
I-Cordilina i-pink eqondile ayithandwayo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo. Ukubukeka kwalo okubonakalayo kukwazi ukuletha ukukhishwa kwama-tropical kunoma yiliphi iqoqo le-floristic nengaphakathi langaphakathi.
