Indlela yokutshala nokukhula i-pennisetum (utshani lwezindlovu, uhlaka olubomvu)

Ezindaweni eziningi eziseduze nezindlu, umuntu angabona izitshalo ze-spiky. Lezi yizinkomishi zokuhlobisa. Azizona ezikhangayo njengezimbali, kodwa zihambisana kahle nezinhlanganisela eziningi zezwe, futhi ziyancipha kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwazo. Mayelana nenye yalezi zitshalo zokusanhlamvu bese utshela esihlokweni sethu.

Incazelo ye-botanical

Iningi lamalungu e-genus Pennisetum yizitshalo ezingapheli, kodwa seziphendulele ngonyaka ngezimo ezipholile. Izihlahla zikhula ngokuphakama kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-130 amasentimitha. Ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela amamitha amabili. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, yakha amahlumela ezinhlanzi eziphephile. Zineziqu eziqondile zezinwele, ama-lanceolate amahlamvu, zigxile phansi esitshalweni. Ekupheleni kwe-stalk trim triy spikelets enhle.

Kungaba mhlophe, ama-pink, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-burgundy, ama-gray shades. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ngaphansi kwesisindo se-spikelets, iziqu zikhothama phansi.

Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini le-genus Pennisetum litholakala ngokuhlanganisa amagama amabili: penni, okusho inhlanzi ne-seta - bristle.

Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala

I-Pennisetum, noma i-plist, iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezithisa ukushisa. Izwe lakubo - izindawo ezishisayo nezamaxhaphozi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungatholakala endaweni efudumele ngokufudumele. Okuvame ukutholakala e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Ukusuka lapho, usakaze emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-pennisetum

• EMpumalanga (Pennisetum empumalanga):

1. Isihlahla esingapheliyo. Ezimweni ezifudumele zikhula njengonyaka owodwa ubudala.
2. I-Cereal ingatholakala eCaucasus, Front and Central Asia, Pakistan, India naseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Uthanda imithangala enamala.
3. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angu-15-80.
4. I-Spike 4-15 amasentimitha ubude, obukhulu, ne-setae enobuhlungu. Uyamukela shades kusuka pink kuya purple.
5. Iqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo.
6. Okumelene nesibhakabhaka

• I-Foxtail (i-Pennisetum alopecuroides):

1. Izitshalo zasekhaya - i-Australia ne-East Asia.
2. Kuyinto isitshalo zisetshenziswa.
3. I-Spikelets ikhula ngobude kusuka kumamitha angu-40 kuya kwangu-100. I-soft, i-fluffy. Ububanzi babo bombala buvela ompunga obomvu obomvu.
4. Amahlamvu alula, aluhlaza. Ngokwehla kuba luphuzi.
5. Utshani buqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuhlobisa kugcina emva kwesikhathi sokumbali.
6. Isitshalo esingenamagciwane. Amazinga okushisa aphansi akhuthazela kalula, uma ehlanganiswa namagatsha ase-fir. Ukuze utshani buyashesha ngokushesha ngemva kobusika, amahlamvu awo adingeka ukuba anqunywe lapho kufika ukushisa kwezulu.

Kubalulekile! Uma ubusika bubanda kakhulu esifundeni, isihlahla sizohliswa minyaka yonke. Ngokushesha kuyodingeka kuthathwe indawo entsha. Uma ufuna ukusindisa isitshalo, khona-ke ubusika kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ebhodweni bese uyifake ekamelweni elifudumele.

• Shaggy (Pennisetum villosum R. Br.):

1. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ekhula ngamamitha angu-30-60.
2. Ikhula eMpumalanga Afrika. Akusibi ukujwayele ku-Baku, Ashgabat, eTashkent. Kungakhula eningizimu yeRussia. Ezimweni ezifudumele kungcono ukukhula ezimbizeni.
3. Uthanda amatshe nemithambeka yamatshe.
4. Ibhulofi ifika kuma-40-50 amasentimitha.
5. I-panicle encane, ebanzi, amasentimitha angu-3-10 ubude, i-golden brown.
6. Izimbali ziwela ekupheleni kwehlobo. I-cereal blooms cishe inyanga.

• Grey (Pennisetum glaucum):

1. I-massive dense ehlala isikhathi eside i-shrub ekhula ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ezimweni ezifudumele likhula njengonyaka.
2. Amaqabunga avulekile, umbala we-bronze-burgundy.
3. Ama-Spikelets aminyene, amakhulu, angaba ngu-40 cm ubude.
4. Ukuqala kwezimbali kuwela phakathi kwehlobo bese kuqhubeka kuze kufike uSepthemba.

• I-Bristle (i-Pennisetum setaceum):

1. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, okukhulayo kuya ku-70-130 amasentimitha ukuphakama. Ikhula izihlahla ezinzima.
2. Amaqabunga amancane, amade, aphansi, asemnyama. Izitshalo nezipikisi zibuye zibe mnyama.
3. Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
4. Ama-panicles ahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets.
5. I-Frost ibekezelela kahle.

• Okulula (Pennisetum incomptum):

1. Ummeleli we-plastiki omelana nesithwathwa kakhulu, njengowokuzalwa eChina, ama-Himalaya.
2. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-120.
3. Izitshalo zimile. Amaqabunga anomsindo omfushane, omude, omnyama.
4. I-Spikelets ivela ngoJuni. Umbala wabo uhluka kusukela obala ohlaza okhanyayo kuya obala obomvu ngendlela yokuvuna. Zincane futhi zide, azibonakali kakhulu.
5. Uyayithanda ilanga.
6. Inhlabathi ayikhethi.

Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lwe-pennisetum luyisitshalo esinolaka (lubhubhisa zonke izitshalo eziseduze). Kodwa inganciphisa futhi itshalwe emgqeni.

Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape

Emklamo we-landscape, i-pennisetum yenza kahle indima futhi ibukeka kahle ezinhlelweni ezithile. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa ogwini lomkhumbi, ukutshala amahlathi phakathi kwamatshe amakhulu Ngemva kokugxilisa amaqabunga ayo nama-spikelets emanzini, i-pennisetum izokwengeza ubuhle kumhlaba.

Ngosizo lwotshani, ungakwazi ukuthungela izindawo eziluhlaza, ukudala ukungafani nokuguquka okushelelekayo lapho udala imibhede yembali. Ulungele kahle emalungiselelweni ezimbali, ekhula ngokuqhubekayo. Kungenzeka ukwakha ingadi yembali kusuka kulabo abahlukumezayo, befika izinhlobo ezilodwa embhedeni wembali noma bahlela ezahlukeneyo. Kusukela ezihlahleni ezinomdlandla obuhlaza, etshalwe eduze kwe-arc kumngane, ungakha igodi noma uhlele umngcele. Utshani ohlangothini lwe-alpine slides luzobukeka lukhulu.

Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani umbhede wamatshe noma amathayi wesondo, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-slide e-alpine ngezandla zakho nokuthi yiziphi izimbali ezifanelekayo.

I-peristoshchetininnik ku-design landscape inhle ngoba ibukeka kunkulu kunoma yikuphi ukubunjwa futhi ayithandi kakhulu ngenhlabathi.

Iningi lezinhlobo zalo lithanda inhlabathi yamatshe emithambekeni, ngakho ngosizo lwayo kuyasiza kakhulu ukuqinisa umhlaba ezintabeni.

Ukukhula nokunakekela isitshalo ngezandla zakho

Ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukujabulisa iso isikhathi eside, sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Sizokutshela mayelana nobuqili bayo ngezansi.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga, ngakho-ke sidinga ukutshala ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho kukhona khona i-penumbra. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isakhiwo kumele sivikelwe kusuka kumashicilelo.

Uma utshala utshani ngembewu, ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela maphakathi no-May. Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezinkalweni zezithombo. Le nqubo yenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni engapheli lapho amaqhwa entwasahlobo ehamba.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

I-Pennisetum ayifuni emhlabathini. Kungakhula emhlabathini owomile noma owomile owomile. Inhlabathi enomile futhi eyomile ayifanelekile. Indlela engcono kakhulu inhlabathi enomswakama, ephefumulayo, eneziqu ezinomuthi okwanele we-humus.

Uma umhlaba ukhululekile, kufanele ukhululeke futhi ukhula. Ehlobo kunesidingo sokwenza umquba wezinto eziphilayo nezimbiwa.

Zijwayeze ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhomikhali anjalo njengamanzi: Plantafol, Sudarushka, Azofoska, Kristalon, Ammophos, Kemira no Master.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

Uma imvula endaweni yakho inganele, ukuze inhlabathi idonsa ngaso sonke isikhathi, bese ukuphuza kufanele kube njalo.

Kodwa ungavumeli ukunqwabelana komhlabathi, njengoba lokhu kulimaza isitshalo. Isomiso sithinta kakhulu ukukhula kohlaza.

Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala

I-Pennisetum ingahlwanyelwa kusuka enhlanini nasezindlini (ukwahlukanisa amahlathi zibe izingxenye).

Imbewu

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ikhulile kusuka kuzo izithombo. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukufika kuyenzeka ngenyanga kaMeyi, lapho kuphuma amahlumela entwasahlobo. Engadini, khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe kahle, evikelekile emoyeni. Izwe kufanele likhule futhi livuthwe.

Funda futhi mayelana nokwakhiwa, izindawo kanye nezinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi ufunde indlela yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi yokuzala.

Imbewu ingcwatshwe kancane emhlabathini, ingafafazwe phezulu. Emva kokutshala, ukuphuza isitshalo livela esitokisini se-spray. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, kubalulekile ukukhipha izitshalo kancane. Amahlumela avuthiwe futhi avuthiwe asetshenziselwa endaweni enomphela eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-50-90 komunye nomunye.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Imbewu ijuliswa zibe iziqukathi ezikhethekile noma izimbiza ezinezinhlabathi ezivundile. Qinisekisa embozwe nge-foil. Kuthelwa kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Ukuze izithombo zivele, izithombo kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwesibani amahora amaningana ngosuku. Ekamelweni lokushisa emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Uma isitshalo esincane singamamentimitha angu-10 phezulu, singatshala endaweni engapheli emhlabathini ovulekile, uma nje amaqhwa asehlobo entwasa. Izihlahla zitshalwe kude ku-50-90 amasentimitha ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli impande ukuba ivezwe lapho isetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zitshalwe kahle ezinkalweni ezincane, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlalisa utshani nomhlabathi.

Vegetative

Ngeke kube nzima ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ze-pennisetum ezinxenyeni, ngoba utshani bukhula ngokushesha futhi amahlumela amasha avela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ihlumela elincane liphonswa kanye nenqubo yempande futhi libeke indawo elungiselelwe kusengaphambili.

Vele utshale amahlathi uthathe izimpande ngokushesha. Kungase kuqale ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa isihlahla emaqenjini amancane kakhulu futhi hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kweyodwa iminyaka emihlanu.

Uhlobo lokushisa

Zonke izinhlobo ze-thermophilic zikhula njengama-annuals. Uma ufuna isihlahla sakho sikhule iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, kufanele udle emiphakathini bese ungenisa ekamelweni elifudumele ebusika. Lapha kumele kufakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe.

Uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-peristoshchetinnik zingabandeki, zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Njengoba kunciphisa izinga lokushisa, limbozwe ngamagatsha e-coniferous, amagxolo noma i-peat. Ukuvusa isitshalo kusukela ebusika ebusika, ukufika kwentwasahlobo kunqunywe.

Uyazi? I-bristly peristhistoinist yaqala ukukhula njengesitshalo se-ornamental engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX eNyakatho Afrika.

Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni

Ukuphela kanzima ekukhuleni i-pistoshchetininnik - esimweni sethu sezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sakhula njengesikhashana. Ngenxa yokuthi okusanhlamvu kuyisithempelini, ngemva kokushisa ebusika.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele ikhule emabhokisini futhi idluliselwe egumbini ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Lokhu kunzima kakhulu.

Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela

I-Pennisetum ayesabi izifo noma izinambuzane. Nge-frosts eqinile nendawo yokukhosela empofu, lesi sitshalo singase sishaye futhi sife phakathi. Kulesi simo, zonke ezinye izihlahla zifakwe endaweni entsha.

Ngezinye izikhathi ama-aphid nezibungu zivela ehlathini. Ungabashayela ngokucindezela kwamanzi uma uphuza. Ukuvimbela izitshalo ezitshalayo ezitshalayo nge-sese namanzi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zezitshalo zesicabucabu, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-pennisetum likhangisa ngendlela yalo. Kodwa zonke zivumelana ngokuvumelana nendawo yokuzungezile ezungezile kunoma yikuphi ukuklama komhlaba. Kuzo kungenzeka ukudala zombili izingoma ezihlukene, nokwengeza kakade ezikhona.