Abalimi bama-amateur bavame ukutshala ama-hydrangea ezihlahleni zabo - esinye sezihlahla ezithandwayo kakhulu zokukhiqiza umhlaba. Ngokuvamile ukukhetha kuwela i-hydrangea paniculata grandiflora, okhiqiza ama-inflorescence amakhulu e-pyramidal. Futhi lesi sihlahla sineqhwa ukumelana okuvumela ukuba singagcwalisi ukugoqa kwayo ekuwa.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ze-grandiflora
I-Hortensia paniculata grandiflora ingatshalwa esiteshini njengesihlahla noma umuthi omncane. Ukuphakama kwalo nokufinyelela komqhele kufinyelela Amamitha angu-2-3. Amahlamvu avela entwasahlobo kakhulu ngemva kwamanye ama-hydrangeas. Umehluko omkhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-panicle hydrangea ubukhulu be-inflorescences. Zibanzi, i-pyramidal shape, ingafinyelela ubude ku 30 amasentimitha. Isikhathi esiphuthumayo sezimbali sisukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Izimbali ngokwawo ziyinyumba esitshalweni - izithelo azikwazi ukuzenza kuzo. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, banombala okhilimu ocolile, okwenza kancane ube mhlophe, futhi ekupheleni kwenqubo kuphenduka i-pink.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-hydrangea paniculata grandiflora:
- Izimbali ezinemibala ekhululekile;
- Ukumelana ne-Frost;
- Izinga eliphezulu lokukhula;
- Izitshalo zihlala iminyaka engama-40;
- Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea grandiflora
- ukukhetha indawo yokufika
I-Hydrangea grandiflora isitshalo esithandekayo - sidinga ukukhula okuhle ukukhanya okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Ungase futhi utshale endaweni ye-penumbra, kodwa kungenjalo kungabekwa endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuvikelwa emisebeni eqondile - lokhu kuphuza kakhulu ukukhula, futhi ama-inflorescences ayancipha noma aphele ngokuphelele. Akathandi nomoya.
KUBALULEKILE! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukubeka isihlahla eduze nodonga noma ucingo - ntambama ezishisayo bayodala umthunzi, futhi bayothuthukisa umoya.
I-Hydrangea ayisabele ekungcola komoya, ngakho-ke ingahlwanyelwa njengendonga edolobheni eceleni komgwaqo.
- umhlabathi
Isitshalo sidinga umhlabathi nge-acidity ephezulu pH 6.5 - enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi ayikhule kahle, nge-alkaline angase afe. Ungatshala endaweni yobumba, kepha isihlahla asibekezeli umhlabathi oqukethe i-lime, ukhuni lomlotha, umgodi. Ukubunjwa okuhle kwenhlabathi: izingxenye ezimbili zezwe le-sod ne-peat, ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi ne-humus. Ungangeza izinaliti zephayini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ivundile - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-hydrangea paniculata grandiflora idla izakhi.
- ukuchelela
I-Hydrangea ithando lokuswakama, futhi ukukhula okuhle kakhulu nezimbali, kunconywa ukuwasebenzisa kanye kanye ngesonto ama-1.5-2 amabhakede ehlathini ngalinye. Kodwa akukho lutho olwesabekayo oluzokwenzeka, uma ungenalo amanzi noma ungavamile ukukwenza - lesi sitshalo siyosinda esomiso, kodwa sizonciphisa ubungakanani kanye nekhwalithi ye-inflorescences. Lapho imvula iwa, imvamisa yokuphuza ingancishiswa.
- Umanyolo / ukugqoka
Hortensia paniculata grandiflora efuna inhlabathi yokudla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kudinga amaminerali, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ukondle ngokungeziwe.
Umanyolo usetshenziswa kulo nyaka. izigaba eziningana:
- Umanyolo we-Organic usetshenziselwa entwasahlobo (i-slurry eqoshiwe). Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza inani elihle lapha, kungenjalo i-inflorescences emikhulu izokhula nakakhulu futhi izophula amagatsha ngesisindo sayo.
- Uma i-buds ibonakala, ingxube ye-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate (ama-gramu angu-35 ngayinye) kanye ne-urea (ama-gramu angu-25) ngamitha yendawo ngayinye isetshenziswa. inhlabathi.
- Ukwandisa izimbali kuyasetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali ngesilinganiso sama-25-30 amagremu kuwo wonke amalitha ayishumi amanzi.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza ze-Grandiflora Paniculata Hydrangea
Ukusabalalisa kwe-hydrangea grandiflora kungenziwa nge-cuttings, amagatsha noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Cuttings etholakale ngokugaya phezulu kwamagatsha ekuqaleni kukaJulayi - ukusika ngenye isikhathi lapho kungavamile ukuthatha izimpande. Ngamunye kufanele abe namashidi ama-5-6. Lezi zingaphansi ezimbili ziyakunqunywa, futhi emva kwalokho, ukusika kunikwa ama-2 amafindo emhlabeni ovulekile futhi uhlanganiswe ne-can kusuka phezulu. Ukuvuthwa kwemfuyo kufanele kwenziwe emthunzini, ezimweni zomhlabathi ezimanzi.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla ukukhiqiza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokusila, noma ekwindla emva kokuqedwa kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sikhishwa emhlabathini, futhi sihlukaniswe kahle sibe izingxenye ezingu-2-3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye wabo abe nama-2-3 avuselele izinso. Ngemuva kwaloko, ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe emgodini wayo, phansi lapho umquba wokugcoba nomquba ongafakwa khona kusengaphambili.
Ukuzaliswa ngompompi - indlela iyinde. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwelinye igatsha kuyadingeka ukusika amaqabunga ekupheleni, ukususa ingxenye encane yamagxolo, futhi ngalokhu kuphelela ukumba emhlabathini kuya kumamitha angu-15 ubude.
Igatsha lingcono ukulungisa kule ndawo nge wire. Indawo yokuphuza ihlale isiphuzisa ukubunjwa kwesimiso saso. Ngemuva kwalokho, igatsha linqunywe esitshalweni esikhulu, futhi emva kwesikhathi isihlahla esincane sitshalwe endaweni entsha.
Ukudubula
I-Hortensia ibekezelela izihlahla, ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ivuselela ukwakheka okusebenzayo kwamagatsha amasha kanye nama-inflorescences. Ukukhula okusheshayo, kwenziwa ngokuphambene, okwe-2-3 efihlekile. Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali eziluhlaza, khona-ke wonke amahlumela endala asusiwe empandeni.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngekuwa, kufanele uhlale unciphisa i-inflorescences yezimbali - badonsa ingxenye yezakhi ezingenayo futhi banciphise isikhathi sokumbali.
Ebusika
Hortensia paniculata grandiflora kuyinto ukuvinjelwa kwesithwathwa ukutshala, ngakho-ke uma ukhulile phakathi nezindawo eziseningizimu yeRussia, indawo yokuhlala ayidingeki. Kodwa-ke, uma ubusika banda futhi bome, ungabeka umhlabathi ozungeze isihlahla ukuvikela izimpande ekuqhenqeni ngezingqimba ze humus. Izitshalo ezincane zivikelwe ngokuzifaka ezinqabeni eziningana ze-burlap, noma ngokudala "ingubo" yamaqabunga omisiwe. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, i-hardiness ye-hydrangea grandiflora iyanda kuphela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezibhekene nabanikazi be-hydrangea grandiflora - ukubukeka kwe-powdery isikhutha nokuhlaselwa kwe-aphid engadini.
Ukuze silwe ne-powdery isikhutha, isihlahla kumele sikhishwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile ngaphambi kokuchichima. Ohikom, Fundazol futhi efana, ngokulandela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Ama-aphid angaqhutshwa ngokucubungula amakhemikhali, noma uzilungiselele ngokuzimela isisombululo sokufaka i-garlic (250 g) ngokungezwa kweseva yokuhlanza (50 g).
Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke.
I-Grandiflora ingenye yezinhlobo ze-hydrangeas ye-paniculate. Uzuze i-frost ukumelana, futhi unama-inflorescences amakhulu ngendlela yama-pyramid. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni futhi singasebenzisa ubusika emgwaqweni - kunconywa ukuba uhlale ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane ezincane.
Isithombe
Isithombe se-hydrangea grandiflora bheka ngezansi:
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Ungayazi ezinye izinto mayelana ne-hydrangea ingadi:
- Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-bobo paniculate hydrangea? Ukukhula nokulungiselela ubusika
- Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-Hydrangea Limelight?
- I-hydrangea i-Duboliferous overwinter kanjani?
- I-hydrangea ene-frost-resistant Pinky Winky kusayithi lakho
- I-Hydrangea curly (petiolate, ukukhuphuka) - uthango ensimini yakho!
- Isihlahla se-Hydrangea Annabelle - umhlobiso omhlophe weqhwa lakho
- Isihlahla sama-hydrangea ensimini yakho - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, ukuzala, ukubusika
- Indlela yokwenza ubungane nge-hydrangea encane?
- Hydrangea Japanese Kyushu engadini yakho
- I-hydrangea enkulu-evinjelwayo ene-frost
- Indlela yokunakekela i-panicle hydrangea phantom? Ukutshala, ubusika, ukuzala
- Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-panilla hydrangea vanilla fraze?
- I-"hydrangea" ye-hydrangea i-paniculata enomvini yakho enempepho: izici zokunakekelwa
- Izimfihlo zokuzalanisa ingadi ye-hydrangea
- I-hydrangea yaseJalimane: ukutshala nokukhathalela, indawo engadini
- Ungavumeli i-hydrangea engadini ikhiphe! Indlela yokumboza i-hydrangea ebusika?
- Indlela yokuvikela i-hydrangea engadini ezifweni nezinambuzane?
