Oh umsuka we-lemon Panderosa namanje abalimi baphikisana.
I-version yokuqala iyinhlangano ye-hybrid yemvelo eyakhiwe ngengozi futhi ifakwe ezizukulwaneni ezalandela. Enye iphuzu lezinto ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala ngenhloso e-USA.
Yiba noma kunjalo, lezi zihlukahlukene zikhona futhi zenza izinhlobo ezintsha zelamula. I-Panderosis ikhona umphumela wokuwela ilamula ne-citron.
Izici
Lona ngummeleli ovamile we-citrus namaqabunga ahlale ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zelamula compact, egcwele futhi zakuqala izimbali.
Izithelo ezinkulu, ezimweni zemvelo noma ensimini enezinakekelo ezifanele, finyelela isisindo sika-500 g. Ekhaya, i-100-200 g. Amagxolo asindayo, kancane kancane.
Ukunambitheka nephunga lama-lemons kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kuyi-citrus, kodwa uma kuvuthiwe ngokugcwele akusibi kakhulu.
Isithombe
I-Lemon Panderoza: isithombe salolu hlobo lwezitshalo nezithelo zalo.
Ukunakekela
Masikhulume ngelamula Panderosa: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukuzalanisa, ukusika izihlahla nokuningi.
Ukulungiswa kwezimo ezintsha
Emva kokuthenga i-lemon Panderosa esitolo oyidingayo uhlole ngokucophelela izinambuzane. Ngisho uma kungabikho izidakamizwa, lesi sitshalo sivumelaniswa ngezimo zokuhlukanisa: endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphandle kokuthola ilanga eliqondile. Ukufuthwa nsuku zonke nokuhlolwa.
Uma isitsha sincane kakhulu isitshalo, izimpande ziphuma emigodini engaphansi, bese zifakelwa kabusha. Kancane kancane isitshalo sikwazi ukukhanya, sisondela eduze kwewindi elikhanyayo. Ngesikhatsi i-lemon ijwayelekile, bakhetha indawo efasiteleni lapho ezochitha khona impilo yakhe.
Ukukhanyisa
Beka isikhathi sosuku kufanele ngokukhanyisa ngokuqondile ilanga. Amafasitela aseNingizimu asezingeni elifanele kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ukucabangela ngokukhethekile izimo zezulu: kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari ukukhanya kwelamula akuwanele.
Ngakho-ke, konke okuvela emgwaqweni ngokusebenzisa ingilazi kufanele kube okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya okubaluleke kakhulu ebusika.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, ibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
Kudinga umoya omusha, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuwugcina ngefasitela evulekile noma ukuyikhiphe emkhathini, loggia noma ingadi. Kulesi simo, ungashiyi usuku lonke evulekile. Kungcono ukwakha i-penumbra ntambama.
Panderosa - enye yamalamula amaningi e-thermophilic. Ibekezelela izimo zasendlini ebusika, kodwa, uma kunokwenzeka, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-10 g ezinyangeni ezinzima kakhulu zonyaka.
Kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle umahluko emakhazeni emini nangobusuku okuqukethwe okukamelo. Ehlobo, lokhu kutholakala ngokwemvelo - njengoba ilanga liyehla, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho amafasitela evulekile khona.
Umswakama womoya
I-Lemon ibekezelela umoya omile, kodwa uthanda futhi uphefa. Ebusika, ekhaya, emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, kufanelekile ukugcoba umoya okuzungezile: ufake iziqukathi emanzini eduze kwesitshalo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi akakaze abe nalutho.
Ehlobo - ngokusho kwesimo: uma ihlobo selomile, khona-ke umoya uyaswakanyiswa, futhi uma kuvula, ke iwindi evulekile lanele.
Ukunisela
Lemimoni - izitshalo ezinomswakama. Ziphuze amanzi ngokugcwele kwe-coma yomhlaba. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kuyenzeka ngemuva kokuba umhlaba ubomile ebusweni bebhodini kuze kufike cishe ku-2 cm.
Unganamanzi ngaphambili - lesi sitshalo sizohlupheka kakhulu kunokuchichima kunokungapheli: Uma emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlanganiswa nezindawo ezimnyama, kusho ukuthi izimpande zikhahlela, futhi mhlawumbe ziboleka emanzini amaningi.
Ukulungisa lesi simo ngaphandle kwemiphumela ngeke kuphumelele - amaqabunga azohlala egcwele, futhi ezinye izimpande ziyobuna. Isiqongo somhlaba kufanele somiswe masinyane, mhlawumbe sithathwe ebhodweni okwesikhashana. Futhi qhubeka ulandela imithetho yokuchelela.
Ungadluli umhlabathi. Isimo lapho amaqabunga elahlekelwe ukuqina futhi agwetshiwe ukukhala kwesitshalo mayelana nesidingo sokuwahambisa. Ngemuva kokumanisela ihora, i-turgor yeqabunga ivame ukubuyiselwa, kepha lokhu akumele kube yinto evamile.
Izimbali nezihlahla
I-Lemon Panderoza edume ngokuchichima okuningi. Ngonyaka ekhaya kukhona amagagasi angu-2 - 3 okuqedwa. Izimbali zimhlophe ngamasu we-stamen ephuzi-orange, enomsindo, ku-inflorescence evulekile.
Izimbali zivuleka kancane kancane, izimbali zonke zihlala ezimweni ezipholile cishe isonto, zingekho kwezinsuku ezingu-5 eshisayo.
Ngemuva kwezimbali endaweni yezimbali ezivundisiwe. uhlale ovary. Ngokuvamile isitshalo ngokwawo silawula inani lama-ovari, amaqabunga ngangokunokwenzeka "okudlayo". Kodwa kwezinye izimo, umnikazi kufanele angenele. Emithini encane khipha ama-ovari amaningi ngokweqile, ukuze ungabi nciphisa yonke isitshalo ngefruiting zakuqala futhi eningi.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwesithelo ngasinye ngelamula, okungenani amahlamvu angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ahloswe. Ngaphezu kwama-ovari, isitshalo singase siphe ukunikeza amagatsha namahlamvu, futhi sizoqala ukusebenzisa amandla ekutshalweni kwezithelo. Lokhu kuzokwenza buthaka kakhulu isitshalo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqhubeka izinyanga eziyi-10, futhi lezi zithelo zinkulu kakhulu.
Le vidiyo ichaza indlela yokulawula inani lama-ovari.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Amamemu isidingo sokondla emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe njalo. Ukulinganisela kunazo zonke umanyolo onesibonakaliso esicacile "Ukuze uthole ama-citrus."
Iqukethe zonke izakhi ezidinga ilamula, ngesamba esiphezulu futhi, kubalulekile, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, senza i-acidifying inhlabathi, okuyiyo kunoma isiphi isitsha esenzelwe isikhathi. Uma ukondla isitshalo ngamanye umanyolo, kunconywa ukuba ungeze amaconsi ambalwa kalamula kamanzi emanzini wokunisela cishe kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma, ngenxa yobukhulu besitshalo, kuyoba nzima kumnikazi futhi kungaphephile ngomuthi ngokwawo, bashintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba emgodini, kungakanani okuzosuswa ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke uma ukufakelwa kabusha - ungakhululi izimpande ezweni elidala! Ezimpandeni kunezingqimba ezincane ze-symbiotic fungi ezibonakalayo kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco okwenziwe kahle. Uma ugubha phansi, lawa amakhowe emoyeni aphelile ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sizolamba futhi ngeke siphume.
Ngakho-ke, ama-lemons asetshenziselwa indlela yokuguqulwa kwegazi: ebhodweni elikhudlwana elinamanzi e-ceramic ezansi, i-lemon ishukunyiswa kanye ne-clod yomhlaba masinyane ngemuva kokuba isuswe embizeni yangaphambili. Izikhala zamahhala zigcwele umhlabathi omusha, onomsoco. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ukudla akukhuthazwa inyanga.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Nge-transplant kuhlanganisa ukudala izihlahla. Gcoba noma usike amagatsha ekhula ngokujulile emgqeni noma kude. Ukukhanya kumele kufinyelele amaqabunga, ngakho-ke amagatsha engeziwe asuswe, kanti umuthi ujikelezwa kancane cishe kanye ngesonto, uvula ilanga kolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni komfaniswano womqhele.
Ukuzala
I-Lemon Panderoza, njengamanye ama-lemons, asakazwe ngokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi noma imbewu.
Izihlahla ze-Lemon igxilile emanzini noma ngokushesha emhlabathini ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Izimpande zikhula isikhathi eside, ngisho nasentwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Kuyinto ephawulekayo yePanderaza - ukukhululwa kwefihlekile ngaphambi kokwakheka kwezimpande. Lezi zinhlamvu ezifihlekile. Isibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sokuqothula - ukuvela kweqabunga elisha.
Emva kokufakelwa embizeni ehlukile ngesonto lokuqala, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa kude nelanga eliqondile, ngaphansi kwekhanda elibonakalayo elikhishwa emini - lifundisa umuthi omncane ezimweni zokuphila.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo impahla ethathwe ku-Panderoza yezithelo. Amathoni ahlwanyelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, abeke endaweni efudumele, ungavumeli ukugqoka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, futhi unikeze ukukhanya okuhle uma amahlumela avela. Kusukela kwenye imbewu ishiya amahlumela angu-1 kuya ku-5.
Inyanga ngemva kokuhluma, izithombo zondliwa. Ezitsheni ezihlukene zihlezi emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso.
Izitshalo ezitholakala emzimbeni azihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi izici ezihlukahlukene zomzali. E-fruiting kuza ngemuva kwesikhathi eside kunokukhula kusuka ekucutheni, hhayi ngaphambi komnyaka wesi-7. Ukuze ukusheshisa izihlahla ezihlosiwe, kuhloswe kuyadingeka - izimbali zivela emahlathini e-4.
Kula mavidiyo, uzofunda olunye ulwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwelamula le-Panderose.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-Lemons ahlaselwa imikhaza. Lokhu kunomthelela wokomisa umoya nomhlabathi. Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ezimweni ezinhle, ukutheleleka ngeke kwenzeke. Uthanda ama-lemons nama-mealybugs.
Lapho bebona amakotonball, basuswa ngesandla, kanti isitshalo ngokwawo sasesulwa ngesisombululo esinamandla esiphuzo esiphuzo, ubhiya obuhle kakhulu - uthola inhlanganisela yokugqoka okuphezulu. Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-aphid nezinambuzane.
Isitshalo esinempilo asivamile ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, futhi uma uhlangana nabo, sibhekana kalula nemiphumela yokuxhumana. Ukuvimbela okuhamba phambili - Okuqukethwe okulungile nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Uma lezi zimo ezilula zihlangene, i-Lemon Panderoz izokujabulela iminyaka eminingi. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi izithelo ze-citrus zihlala ekhaya iminyaka engaba ngu-50. Umuthi uyamthakazelisa ngoba lapho ukhulile ukhula futhi uveza izithelo, futhi lezi zenzakalo azikona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izithelo zihlala kuso futhi ziluhlaza futhi ziphuzi.
Uma ungavuthi ilamula elivuthiwe ngesikhathi, bese kuthi emva kwesikhathi iphendukele ngokuhlaza futhi iqala ukwandisa futhi ngesayizi! Kodwa ukuze ugcine lokhu, kufanele ube nesineke futhi uthande isilwane sakho.
Inhlanhla!
