Ukunakekela i-rhododendron ebusika: kanjani ukumboza nokulungisa kahle? Izinhlobo nezinhlobo eziphethwe yi-frost

Azalea (noma i-rhododendron) sekuyisikhathi eside kuthathwa njengesitshalo se-greenhouse kuphela. Kamuva nje kwacaca ukuthi ezinye zezilwane ukubekezelela kahle ubusika futhi njengalokhu kunzima kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezibandayo zezwe lakithi.

Okuqukethwe:

I-Deciduous
Ama-Evergreens
I-semi-evergreen
Ungalungiselela kanjani ubusika?
Isithombe

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinamagagasi

Zonke izinhlobo ze-azaleas, ezikwazi ukubusika ezimweni zaseRussia ezinzima, zingenziwa ku:

ukuhlukunyezwa;
isihlahla esivamile;
imifino emibili;
hybrid.

Wonke amaqembu amathathu amancane kakhulu, ngakho ngamunye wabo kufanele acatshangwe ngokwehlukana.

I-Deciduous

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zasebusuku-eziqinile zihlanganisa:

Kamchatka Rhododendron - Shrub encane enokuphakama okuphakama kwama-20 kuya ku-30 cm kanye nobubanzi obungama-30 kuya kwangu-50 cm. Zonke izimbali ezihlobo zase-summer ezinezimbali ezibomvu noma ezifakwe emanzini okusajingijolo ezinama-2.5 kuya ku-5 cm. Igcina ukuwa kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-30 degrees. Ikhula kancane.

I-Pontic Azalea (noma i-Rhododendron Yellow) - i-shrub ephezulu ye-branch. Ezimweni ezinhle likhula ngokushesha kakhulu kufika kumamitha amabili ukuphakama nobubanzi. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo kanyekanye nokuhluma kwamaqabunga (noma phambili). Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi noma ze-orange ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences futhi zinephunga elinamandla futhi elimnandi. Izwa okuhle ebusika emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ku - 30 degrees. Iningi lama-hybride athandwayo e-azaleas aphethwe yilolu hlobo. Phakathi kwabo: "Cecile", "Satomi", "Izibhamu", "Klondike" nabanye abaningi.

Ama-Evergreens

Izinhlobo ze-winter-hardy ezivuthiwe zihlanganisa:

Rhododendron katevbinsky. Wayengomunye wabameli bokuqala bomusa wakhe, wangeniswa eYurophu evela eNyakatho Melika. Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikwazi ukumelana ne-frost-resistant, kusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuzalisa izinhlobo eziphikisana nezimo ezibandayo. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ezindala ze-rhododendrons zasebusika-eziqinile zihola inzala yabo kusuka kuKetewbinski. Izinhlobo zeKevbinsky:

I-Grandiflorum iyinhlobo evelele kakhulu kunazo zonke ezivela kuMetewbe. Lapho uneminyaka eyishumi, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuvela ku-2 kuya ku-3 m. Umbala wezimbali yi-lavender. Ukumaka okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka kubonakala emagumbini. Akukho ukunambitheka. Amadonsi okushisa angavumelekile avela ku--26 kuya ku-32 degrees.
"Bowzalt" ikhula kuze kube yi-3 m ukuphakama kanye no-3.2 m ububanzi. Izimbali zeLilac ezinezinhlangothi ezingu-7 cm zinamabala abomvu noma ama-brown. Abanakho ukunambitheka. Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu kunokwenzeka okuvela ezihlukahlukene kuya kusuka -29 kuya -32 degrees.
"I-albhamu" yiyona ephezulu kakhulu. Lapho uneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, i-shrub ingakhula ibe yi-3.2 m ukuphakama. Izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu (ububanzi obungama-6 cm) zidwetshwe ezimhlophe ngezimpawu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvu, kodwa azikho nephunga elimnandi. Igcina ama-frosts kuya ku-32 degrees.

Rhododendron Yakushiman. Lesi sitshalo sihlangene. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunamamitha ayi-1, ububanzi buyi-1.5 m. Buqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Amaqabunga asemhlophe, kanti izimbali ezivulekile zimhlophe. Okukhulu ngokwanele - kufika ku-6 cm ububanzi. Uthanda inhlabathi ecebile ephilayo. Awuzinzile njengezinhlobo ezedlule, kodwa nokho uyaphila ama-frost kusuka ku--22 kuya ku--26 degrees, kuye ngokuthi izihlobo ezithile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza izitshalo ezincane ebusika. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi: Astrid, Arabella, Fiction, Edelweiss, Kokhiro Vada nabanye abaningi.

Rodendron Caroline. Le shrub ikhudlwana kancane kuneyaphambilini. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-1.5 m. Ukukhula kancane - kuze kube ngu-5 cm ngonyaka. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi-Juni futhi zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Njengomhlabathi wokukhanya we-subacid. Igcina ama-frosts kuya ku-30 degrees.

I-semi-evergreen

Lezi zinhlobo zichitha amaqabunga awo ngengxenye.

Daurian rhododendron. Iphezulu (kufika ku-2 m) futhi isakaza (kufika ku-1 m) shrub. Iqala ukuqhakaza phakathi kwentwasahlobo ephuzile kuze kuvele amahlamvu. Ibusika kakhulu ebusika. It ukumelana ukwehla kuya -30 degrees, Nokho, frosts entwasahlobo yesaba kakhulu. Izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi (ububanzi kuya ku-4 cm) umthunzi obomvu obomvu.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ubusika?

Lungiselela isidingo seqhwa sasebusika kuphela u-azleas owehlayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zasebusika kahle ngisho nangaphandle kwesihenqo seqhwa ekunciphiseni kuya ku--25 degrees. Okuhlukile yizihlahla ezincane, lapho kungabikho iqhwa kuzodinga indawo yokuhlala.

Zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kokunye, ziyesaba ama-drafts. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni ezivikelekile emoyeni.

I-azaleas eqinekile iqala ukulungiselela ubusika lapho kuqala ukushisa kwama-autumn. Amagatsha asekelwa phansi, kodwa ukuze izinso zingathinti. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isitshalo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphansi kweqhwa. Izindlu zokukhosela ezingafanele zisuswe kuze kube ngo-Ephreli, njengoba ilanga elikhanyayo alihambisani ngempela nesitshalo ngezimpande ezibandayo. Nokho, ngokufudumala okukhulu, iqhwa elengeziwe kufanele lisuswe, njengoba liyancibilika futhi lidala umswakama ophezulu kakhulu wenhlabathi.

Njengendawo yokugcina indawo ye-rhododendron ebusika, amanetha ensimbi anegatsha le-coniferous ngesi-spruce namaqabunga e-oak asetshenziswa.

Ukunisela noma yiziphi izaleas ngesikhathi sasebusika akuvunyelwe neze. Futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, uma izimbali seziphelile, ukuchelela kuyancipha kancane kancane.

Akuyona i-azaleas eqinile kakhulu ekhishwayo. Sika isidingo amahlumela aphelile kanye namahlumela angenasici.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-rhododendron zibekezelela kahle ubusika kahle. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle ngonyaka ozayo futhi siqhakaze kakhulu, udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo futhi uthayiphe lona.