I-Peperomia lilyan iyimifino engapheli, ingowomndeni we-pepper, ihlanganisa nezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane, ezimweni zemvelo ezitholakala emasendweni ashisayo.
Zonke izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zakha ama-inflorescences abukeka afana ne-plantain inflorescences, afana nemivimbo emide.
I-peperomia inconywa ukugcina izingane zivame ukugula ngenxa yokushisa emakamelweni, ngoba i-phytonicides eyakhelwe yisitshalo inendawo yokubhubhisa amabhaktheriya we-pathogenic.
Incazelo jikelele
I-chilian peperomia iyisitshalo esinezimbali ezinamaqabunga okuqala e-pink peduncles enomqhele wamaqabunga. Imbali ngokwayo idinga igama layo ngendlela engavamile ye-inflorescence, ephuma phezulu, njengeminduze.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka ngokujwayelene ne-peperomiya yezitshalo "uLilian" kungaba esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthenga isitshalo esitolo Kunconywa ukuthi ukufakelwa, njengoba inhlabathi yokuthutha ivame ukuqukethe izinto ezilimazayo esitshalweni.
Ukudubula
Ukuhlanganisa iziqongo zamahlumela kuzohlinzeka ukuhlanganisa kangcono imbali.
Ukunisela
Idlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ngaphambi kokunisela ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinga lokumiswa kwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Imbali kunoma yisiphi isimo ayinconywa ukuba yomile esimweni esinjalo esishiya sizophela.
Ebusika, inani lamanzi kufanele linciphise libe yincane, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi aphelile okuphuthumayo lokhu, ngoba ukuncibilika ngokweqile kuyingozi enkulu esitshalweni.
Nakani! Ukwengeza ama-phytotoxins kuzosiza ukuqeda i-lime esikalini emhlabathini.
Ukuzala
Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukuzala isitshalo esisodwa ukwakha ingadi encane.
Lokhu kungase kubonakale kungavamile ngempela lapho ikamelo lonke lenziwe ngembali eyodwa.
Ukuthandwa kwezitshalo ngenxa yokunethezeka kokunakekelwa. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ze-peperomia okulula futhi ukuzinakekela: i-magneteline peperomia, i-peperomia ebomvu, i-peperomia ene-thick-leaved.
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza izitshalo: imbewu, ukusika, kusuka eqabeni.
- Ukukhula kusuka ensimini ekhaya
Inzima kunazo zonke indlela yokusakaza ngembewu, kusukela i-peperomia lilyan ayikhiqizi imbewu, kufanele bathenge esitolo.
Imbewu kumele ibekwe enhlabathini elula futhi igubungulwe ngilazi phezulu, Izithombo zidinga isimo sezulu sokushisa - I-lokushisa kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-24, isitshalo sidinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Kunconywa ukuchelela i-peperomia nge-sieve emihle, i-jet enamandla yamanzi ingabangela ukumiswa kwentuthuko.
I-dive ikhiqizwa ngemuva kokuhluma kwamashidi amabili, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo lingamamentimitha amabili, emva kwalokho amabhokisi afakwa emafasiteleni efasitela, amandla akhuthazwa ukuba afakwe endaweni evulekile. Ukuhlala edilini elihlukile kwenziwa ngemva kokuziqinisa.
- Cuttings
Isiqu noma phezulu kwesitshalo ngama-1-3 amahlumela kufanele kufakwe enhlabathini enomswakama wenhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, futhi usethe endaweni efudumele ngaphambi kokuhluma. Ukwakhiwa kwesimiso kungathatha amasonto 3-4, emva kwalokho ukuguqulwa kudingeka uhlale phansi ngamathangi ahlukene. - Kusuka kushidi
Amaqabunga anamandla anezicucu ezincane kufanele afakwe emgodleni we-peat-sand for rooting, ukudala imifino yokushisa kufanele ihlanganiswe nge ingilazi phezulu. Ukwakheka kwezimpande kuthatha isikhathi esincane kunesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngokusika, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesistimu zivela kakade ngosuku lwe-12, zigcwele Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-25.
Ukufika
Ngokutshala ukukhwabanisa kweminduze, akudingekile ukuthi umthamo omkhulu awudingekile, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-6 cm phansi.
Imbali ikhula kancane kancane.
Uma wakhe ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kakhulu, udinga ukubheka phansi ebhodweni, Ungaboni ukuthi izimpande zamanzi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula okuvamile kwenhlabathi kumele kube ngokukhululekile.
Okuhle kakhulu ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-leafy land in proportional equals.
Ubukhulu obuningi kakhulu bungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, kungathathi hlangothi noma ku-acidic kancane.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa cishe cishe kanye eminyakeni emibiliIzidingo zomhlaba zifana, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa nge-transshipment.
Ukushisa
Spring nehlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele ihluke ngaphakathi 20-22 degrees, ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, ukugijimela ku-18-22. I-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwezingu-16.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Pereperomy Lilian ebonakala ngokuzwela okukhulu kuya ekukhanyeni, nakuba kuzwakala kahle ku-penumbra. Njengoba kungekho ukukhanya ekamelweni, imbali ingakhanyiswa ngokukhanya okubonakalayo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha indawo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kusongela lesi sitshalo ngokufa.
Indawo enhle kunazo zonke zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwembulunga kubhekwa njengenhlangothi ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-peperomia inegalelo elihle ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokugaya, kanye nasemkhathini ekamelweni.
Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali inomphumela omuhle emoyeni ekamelweni, inciphisa ukubonakaliswa okungekho emthethweni, iguqule izakhamuzi zasefulethini ngendlela enhle.
Nakani! Ukuphakanyiswa kunconywa ukufaka egumbini lezingane ezivame ukugula, i-phytoncides eyasungulwa yisitshalo ukuze ihlanze umoya ovela kuma-bacteria ayingozi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sithinta i-mealybug, i-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Lahla i-mealyworm ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sotshwala kuzosiza. Isizathu se-spider mite kubhekwa njengomswakama ophansi, okuholela enkundleni ye-spider futhi imbali iqala ukuma futhi ilahlekelwe amaqabunga.
Ukusula amaqabunga nge siponji, ishayela efudumele, ukupuniza njalo kuzosiza ukulahla inkathazo; kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Actellica 0.15% isisombululo somonakalo omkhulu.
Izimo ezizwakalayo zenzeke thrips kubhekwa njengomswakama ophansi nokushisa okuphezulu ekamelweni.
Le nkathazo ishiya yonke ikoloni, njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, uhlangothi olungaphezulu luba mnombala obomvu olubomvu nge-sheen e-silvery, ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene lapho lesi sifo singabonakali ngokushesha. Ukuphalaza ngezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-thrips.
Ukubola kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokutheleleka kwefungalula okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqothula nokugqithisa kwenhlabathi. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kuzosiza ukufakelwa emhlabathini omusha, ukuphuza ukunciphisa.
Uma ukushaywa yisisu kuphazamiseka i-dwarfism virus imbali kufanele isuswe ngokushesha kwezinye izitshalo.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele nematodes kanye nezinambuzane ezincanelapho kubonakala khona okudingekayo ukukhipha ukwelashwa nezinambuzane.
Isiphetho
Kulula ukukhulisa izimbali zamakhadi ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukuqinisekisa izimo zezulu ezilungile.
I-flower ine-compact usayizi, ngoba ukubekwa kwayo kudinga isikhala esincane, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okubulala izifo ezibangelwa isifo.
I-Peperomiya inkulu kunoma yiliphi igumbi, lingagcwalisa isikhala esincane esingenalutho efasiteleni esinezinhlobo eziningi.
