Izihlahla ezinqabile ezakhiweni zamazwe ziphumelela kakhulu, ikakhulu uma lezi zitshalo zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni kwazo futhi zibekezelela izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene.
Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-spirea kaBillard, ukulima nokusetshenziswa ensimini.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokukhula okuhle, isihlahla sifike ngamamitha amabili nesigamu ukuphakama. Amahlumela aqondile, ngokukhula kuphakanyisiwe phezulu, okwenziwe umqhele omningi, ohlangene. Ngaphansi kwamahlumela aphethwe yizimpande, ngaphandle kwamahlamvu, eboshiwe, enombala obomvu. Amagatsha amancane ayashintshashintsha, ahlanganiswe namahlamvu aluhlaza okombala, umbala wegxolo unomsila obomvu. 
Amaqabunga ayingxenye ye-lanceolate ehlanganisiwe kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayishumi ubude nge-vein ephakathi ecacile, i-glaucous evela phansi.
Ama-blooms asehlathini ekupheleni kukaJulayi, isikhathi sokuvuna siyisikhathi eside (kuze kufike ku-Okthoba, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphambi kwama-frosts okuqala). Ama-inflorescence e-pyramidal ku-peduncle ende enamaconsi amancane anezikhala ezinhlanu ezizungezile kanye nezintambo ezide zine-staminate, okwenza i-inflorescence ibonakale kalula. I-Inflorescences ifakwe ngombala obomvu obomvu.
Hlola futhi izinto ezikhethekile zokulima ezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Spirea, njenge "Snowmund", isiJapane, i- "Vangutta", "i-Ivolistna", i-birch-leaved, i- "Bumalda", "Grefsheym".
Ngenxa yomsuka wayo we-hybrid, i-Billard spirey ayitheli izithelo. Kodwa isikhathi eside sezimbali futhi sikhulu (cishe ubude obuyi-20 cm), ama-inflorescences amakhulu anakho ukukhokhela lokhu okungalungile.
Izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu kulezi zilwane ziyi:
- "Pink" (amathiphu ama-pink);
- "Ukunqoba" (izimbali ezibomvu).
Uyazi? ERussia, lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngokuthi i-tavolga, izintambo zayo eziguquguqukayo, ezinamandla zasetshenziswa ukwenza isambatho sempuphu, futhi izinkuni zazibuye zisetshenziselwe ukwenza i-ramrods yokuhlanza nokugcoba izibhamu.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Lezi zinhlobo zisakazwa eYurophu, eRussia, Asia Ephakathi, eJapane naseChina. I-Shrub ikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini, ehlathini nasezintabeni zomhlaba, eduze kwamagumbi amanzi, itholakale ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zaseNyakatho Hemisphere.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
I-Spirea ingesinye sezitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe kakhulu emhlobiso wezingadi kanye nezindawo zepaki: liqhakaza ngokumangalisayo, ayidingi noma yikuphi okumnandi okukhethekile, futhi iyakwazi ukuhlelwa ngokuphelele.
I-shrub ilungile njengendlela yokudoba, ukuklanywa, njengoba ingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kwamabili. Isinqumo esithakazelisayo siyoba ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ngendlela yokuhamba. 
Kungaba yisikhungo sokwakheka kwezitshalo zomhlabathi ezinotshani nezithombe zamatshe, eziqabula ogwini lendawo yokufakelwa, okwenza kube khona ukubukeka okungokwemvelo.
I-shrub inhle kokubili kokutshala okukodwa kanye neqembu, omakhelwane bayo bangaba:
- i-weigela;
- umjunipha;
- ukuxoshwa;
- thuja;
- skoumpia
Ama-inflorescences ama-Lush ngokuvumelana nezinye izimbali zasehlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, futhi iphunga lezinyosi zesitshalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye noma ubani ongakhathaleli.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo empilweni ezikhulayo kuyoba yindawo efanele, isikhathi nokuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa. 
Uyazi? Ngo-1839, isazi sesayensi yaseBerlin uKarl Lövig sathola ukugawula i-glycoside salicin, isakhi esakhiwe ngamakhemikhali e-acetylsalicylic acid, esifubene ne-aspirin.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi kanye nekhwalithi yomhlabathi
I-meadowsweet ingakhula emthunzini, kodwa ivuliwe ngokugcwele endaweni ekhanya ilanga. Okungcono kakhulu kuyoba okuxekethile, inhlabathi enomsoco nge-reaction ne-reaction acid. Akudingekile ukutshala isitshalo esigodini lapho amanzi ancibilikile noma amanzi okunisela athola; umswakama oqhubekayo awunasifiso.
Izindlela zokufika
Isitshalo se-Meadow sitshalwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni, uma sishonile, ngakho-ke kungcono kusihlwa. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-saplings awanamanzi kakhulu. Uhlelo lwempande lwezithombo lukhuni, ngakho-ke luvame ukuthengiswa ezigulini, futhi uma litshala alusanisi inhlabathi ekhonjiwe ukuze kungalimazi amahlumela. 
Isikimu sokuhlala sikhona kanje:
- Umgodi uguguwe ngobukhulu be-40x30, ukujula kumele kube yiyodwa yesithathu emikhulu kunevolumu yesistimu.
- Lungisa i-substrate: izingxenye ezimbili zensimu ye-sod, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi eluhlaza, i-peat nesihlabathi.
- Ukucwiliswa kubeka phansi, ingxenye yesithathu ye-substrate ithululiwe, isitshalo sibekwe esihlahleni, izimpande ziqondisiwe.
- Fafaza ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi esele, ukuze i-collar yezimpande ibe nezinga lomhlaba.
- Ekupheleni kwenkambiso sebenzisa ukuchelela okunengi.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela izihlahla eziningana phakathi kwabo, gcina ibanga elifinyelela kuhhafu yemitha.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-Spiraea ingenza ngaphandle kokunisela, ngaphansi kwemvula ejwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, kudinga ukuchelela okulinganayo, ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, kungcono ukugcoba isihlahla somuthi nge-sawdust noma peat.
Phambi kokukhulula inhlabathi, kodwa ngobumnene, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungenasisekelo. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze kukhule kahle, utshani kumele ludliwe nge-infusion of slurry: ibhakede lensimbi lihlanjululwe ngamabhakethi amahlanu amanzi, enezela amagremu amahlanu e-superphosphate. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esiqhakazayo, esimweni somhlabathi ompofu, zalisa ngomumo wokumbiwa kwamaminerali. Ukulandela imiyalo.
Izitshalo zommbiwa jikelele zihlanganisa Plantafol, AgroMaster, Sudarushka, Azofoska, Kemira.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Njengoba kunikezwe izitshalo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ukubekezelela ubusika obunzima, kodwa kungabikho iqhwa, kunconywa ukumboza isihlahla somuthi nge-spyriti ngomuthi we-lapnik ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungabonakali.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo ikakhulukazi, izihlahla ziyakwazi ukumbozwa ngezinto ezikhethekile zokugqoka, nakuba isihlahla singakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa phansi -15 ° C.
Ukuzala
Izinhlobo ze-hybrid azihlakazi ngenzalo, zenze ukusika noma ukubeka. 
Ngendlela yokuqala, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekupheleni kukaJuni. Amahlumela amancane ahlabayo aphezu, angaba ngu-10 cm ubude, agxilwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi futhi anikeze izingxenye eziningana.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ye-rooting ihlale imanzi. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, ukusika kuyatholakala engadini.
Ngendlela yesibili, ukudubula okunamandla kukhishwa emhlabathini, kufakwe endaweni yokugubha futhi kugxilwe ngokuyisisekelo. Phula, ehlanganiswe nenhlabathi namahlamvu omile. Ukuphunyuka okugxilwe kanzima kwentwasahlobo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukunciphisa imithetho nezinye izincomo
Ukudubula, ukwakha nokuhlanzeka, okwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamanzi emagatsheni. Susa amahlumela aphukile, abuthakathaka, anciphise wonke amahlumela kuya ekuqhakazeni okuqhakazayo. 
Ngesikhathi kuhlanganiswa amahlumela omqhele, okwenqabelayo, akhule ehlathini, aphazamise amagatsha ezimbali. Ukunciphisa amahlumela, ukukhishwa kwesisindo esiphezulu, ukunikeza umqhele ukubonakala kahle.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa izihlahla ezikude ngamamentimitha amathathu ukusuka emhlabathini njalo ngonyaka. Susa amagatsha endala ngaphansi kwesiqu, ususe njalo ukukhula kwezimpande, ngakho-ke amafreyimu angenasimo awakhiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa ikhono lokuqhakaza isikhathi eside nokuningi, ama-inflorescence omisiwe anqunywa ngokushesha ngemva kwesikhathi sokumbali.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Thayipha i-Billard, njengazo zonke izitshalo ze-hybride, ifinyelele izici ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlobo zomzali: "Douglas" ne "Ivolistnoy." Phakathi kwezici zokumelana nezifo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezilwane, kanye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. 
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokumelene nalabo nabanye ngeke zibe zingenasisekelo. Entwasahlobo elwa nokutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-virus, amahlumela aphethwe ngamalungiselelo ensimbi, isibonelo, i-Bordeaux ingxube. Kuyadingeka ukuba umcibisholo ube mncane ngesikhathi sokugwema umswakama ophezulu, okuyisimo esihle sefungi.
Kusuka ezinambuzane (i-aphid, i-leafworm, i-pink miner, i-spider mite), izitshalo zingatshala esakhiweni ukuze zithuse izinambuzane ezifana nezinambuzane, njenge-tansy noma i-marigolds.
Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane ezenziwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane kanye ne-acaricides:
- "Intavir";
- "Umbani";
- Ukufutheka;
- "Amathopho";
- "Etafos".
Umthetho jikelele wokuvimbela ukukhipha ukhula njalo, ukuhlanzwa kwesiyingi somuthi ebusika, entwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla zangasese ngesikhathi esifanele. 
I-Spirea izoba nendawo efanelekayo epaki enkulu yedolobha, nasensimu yangasese, nasemakhilomitha ayikhulu angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ama-cottages ehlobo. Lesi yisitshalo esilula ngokunakekelwa, kunikezwa izici ze-varietal futhi sitshala izinhlobo eziningana, ziyojabula nge-inflorescences yayo enkulu futhi ekhanyayo yonke inkathi yehlobo kuze kube sekwindla.
