I-Spirea iyi-shrub enhle yokuhlobisa eheha umbala ngombala wayo omangalisayo, izimbali eziluhlaza kanye nobukhulu obukhulu behlathi.
Eyaziwa ngokukhuthazela nokungahloniphi isimo sezulu. Kodwa ukuze ukwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngokugcwele kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, udinga ukwazi ezinye zezinkolelo zokulingana nokunakekelwa.
I-Spirey Bumald: Incazelo ye-hybrid yaseJapane
I-Spiraea (i-meadowsweet) i-Bomald noma i-pink ngokusho kwencazelo ye-botanical yilezi zinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlotshisiwe ze-ornamental ze-pink genus. I-Spiraeus Bumalda wuhlobo lwe-Spirey, olunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-100. I-shrub kuze kube yimitha engu-1 inezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle futhi ezinama-inflorescences ama-lilac-pink. Amaqabunga anemibala ebomvu-eluhlaza.
I-Spirea ibhula kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Juni kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Septhemba (kuye ngokuthi indawo yezulu). Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hybridi zinemibala ehlukene yezimbali, kusukela ku-pink ephuzi kuya emhlophe. Igama lomhlaba wesayensi elithi "spirea" laqalelwa nguKarl Linnaeus ngo-1753.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sikhulunywa esiqhingini esidumile "Sadko". Ichaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-spirea ukucacisa umdwebo, okubonisa ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwalendlela yokudweba eRussia.
I-spirea yama-pink iyamelana namaqhwa amakhulu ebusika, isomiso, ukungcola komoya emadolobheni. I-Meadowsweet - isitshalo esiqinile (kuze kube iminyaka engama-40), uju, engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. 
USpiraeus Bumald wasakaza kuphela eYurophu. Lesi sitshalo sesimemezelo esithandwayo samadidi namasimu ase-Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bahlale bebonisa izinhlobo ezintsha zemifino enhle kakhulu futhi enamandla.
Uma ufuna ukuba nensimu enhle, kufanele ngempela ukwazi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo.
Yini ethanda i-Bumald eyingozi, izimo zokukhula
Lesi sitshalo asikho ikakhulukazi endaweni yokutshala, kodwa namanje kufanele uqaphele ezinye izicabha.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokufika (ukukhanyisa)
Ukuze ukhule igatsha elihle lokuhlobisa, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe. Umthunzi noma isithunzi esiyingxenye ngeke kuvumele ukuthi i-spirea yembula ngokugcwele izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe eceleni kwesayithi, lapho kukhona khona imithi embalwa ezokwenza isithunzi.
Isitshalo kufanele sithole ilanga eliqondile okungenani amahora angu-7 ngosuku.. Kuphela ngaleso sikhathi ama-inflorescences azokwazi ukukhombisa konke ubuhle babo "obubomvu".
Kufanele kube inhlabathi yokutshala
Ukutshalwa kwe-Spirea kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe nge-turf noma emhlabathini. Ingxenye enhle kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kuyoba yisanti, i-peat kanye nomhlaba - 1: 1: 2. Ubuningi bomhlabathi kufanele bube ngamamitha angu-0.4-0.5 ejulile. Ububanzi besakhiwo buzoxhomeka enani lezitshalo ezitshalwe.
I-Meadowsweet ingakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomhlabathi, kodwa ke yonke imidwebo ingaba lula. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-bumalda spiraeus ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kuzodingeka ushintshe kancane ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi endaweni yakho.
Izici zokutshala i-spiraea Bumalda engadini
I-Spiraeus Bumalda noma i-pink idinga ukulingana okufanele, cabanga ukuthi ungayikhula kanjani engadini.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo uSpiraea Bomald
Ngesikhathi sokuthenga izithombo ze-meadowsweet udinga ukubuza umdayisi mayelana nekhono labo lokuzala nobunzima bebusika. Njengoba unikezwe lezi zici, ungakwazi ukulawula inqubo yokukhula kwe-spirea.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga izithombo, zingashiywa esiqandisini amaviki amabili. Emakhazeni, i-spireas ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Abaningi abakwaziyo ukuthenga nokutshala iSpureea kaBumald. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sizoba phakathi noma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Lapho uthenga izithombo, qaphela uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo. Kumele kube namandla futhi kungonakali izifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande kumele okungenani lube nezimpande ezintathu ezinamandla kanye nezimpande ezincane ezinezinyosi ezincane zobumba (ubuningi bomdaka obubizwa ngokuthi i-mash, kumele kube khona lapho izimpande zithengwa).
Ukulungiselela ukuhamba ngomgodi
I-spiraea pink ngokutshala okufanele futhi ukunakekelwa okufika isikhathi kuyoba isihlahla esithakazelisayo. Uma umhlabathi ulungiswe ngendlela echazwe ngenhla, izimbobo zokutshala kufanele zibe ngu-30% emikhulu kunezimpande zesitshalo.
Ukujula kwemigodi kufanele kufinyelele ku-40-50 cm Uma umhlaba uhlwanyelwa izithombo ezincane kakhulu, akufanele ukulungiswa ngokukhethekile, khona-ke imigodi kufanele ibe mkhulu kathathu kunezimpande. Kulesi simo, izimbiza zigcwele ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-leafy earth ngo-1: 1: 2.
I-Spiraea pink shrub etshalwe emigqeni. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kufanele kube yi-35-45 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo akufanele lidlule 50 cm Uma izitshalo zitshalwe ngokuqinile, ngeke zikwazi ukukhula kahle.
Bheka futhi ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izihlahla ezivundile ezingasetshala kwisayithi: isisindo, isithenga, i-hibiscus, i-hydrangea, i-chubushnik, i-magnolia, i-lilac, i-camellia, i-viburnum, i-silverweed.
Uhlelo lokutshala iB Bush
I-Spirea inezimbali ezimnandi ze-pink, okuzobe zithokozisa amehlo kahle nokunakekelwa okufanele, zizojabulisa iso amashumi eminyaka. Ukutshala okufanele kuqinisekisa ubuhle obuhle bokuhlobisa i-shrub.
Ngaphambi kokutshala phansi kwe-fossa udinga ukubeka i-humus encane nomhlaba. Bese uqondise zonke izimpande ukuze zingabanjwa, futhi zimboze isitshalo nomhlaba. Intamo yentambo (ukuhlangana kwezimpande kanye nesiqu) kufanele ibekwe phansi. Kunconywa ngaphambi kokutshala ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande le-seedling futhi unqume zonke izimpande eziphukile nezimile. 
Uma ukutshala kwe-meadowsweet kuhlanganiswa nomhlaba ezimpandeni, emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo kumele kuphuziswa kahle ngamanzi afudumele. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungenalutho, ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele lugcinwe usuku olusesikhathini sokukhula okukhuthazayo (i-succinic acid, "i-Heteroauxin", i-indole acetic acid, nezinye). Emva kokuchayeka kwelanga, izitshalo zingatshalwa emigodini elungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
Uyazi? Ngo-1839, i-spiraea yaqala ukukhiqiza i-aspirin emahlumela. Iqiniso liwukuthi emahlumela yalesi sitshalo kukhona i-glycoside salicin, eyabangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali kuguqulwa ibe yi-acetylsalicylic acid (i-aspirin efanayo).
Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi i-spiraea yeBomald ayibekezelele umswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi, ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi sayo sokumbali singase singangeni ohlelweni olujwayelekile lonyaka. Endaweni lapho kunamanzi amaningi angaphansi komhlaba, lesi sitshalo singafa. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukutshala imbali endaweni enjalo, khona-ke udinga ukwazi inkohliso eyodwa.
I-hole yokutshala idinga ukumba ngaphezulu kwe-15-20 cm. Okokuqala uthele igravel noma igrafu kuwo, bese ufafaza ngendwangu yomhlaba, bese uhluma isitshalo kuphela. Kulesi simo, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngeke agcwalise izimpande zesitshalo. 
I-Spirey Bumald: ukunakekelwa
Ukuze i-meadowsweet ikhule kahle kakhulu futhi ijabule ngezimbali zonyaka nonyaka, kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: ukuchelela, ukuquba, ukufaka umquba, ukusika izihlahla, njll.
Indlela yokuphuza i-shrub enhle kakhulu
Lapho unakekela iBumalda spiraea, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele uqashwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Le shrub ayibekezeli njengenhlabathi eyomile kakhulu, futhi imanzi kakhulu.
Emasontweni amabili okuqala ngemuva kokutshala, i-Meadowsweet kumele isetshenziswe nsuku zonke (kusihlwa noma ekuseni). Lokhu kuzosiza uhlelo lwempande ukuthi lube namandla. Esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukuqapha umswakama. Ezikhathini ezinomile kakhulu ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze njalo ezinsukwini ezine ezinhlanu. 
Uma inhlabathi ezungeze i-shrub iphathwa nge-mulch (amagobolondo avela kumbewu, ku-buckwheat noma kumantongomane), khona-ke izogcina umswakama isikhathi eside, kanti imvamisa yokuchelela eshisayo izoncishiswa izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2.
Kumele ukhumbule ukuthi ukuchelela njalo emanzini atshala ukhula, okumele kuhlonywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukukhululwa kwezwe kwenziwa ngezinsuku zokushisa zokuqala ngemva kwemvula. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-meadowsweet ingaba amanzi amancane.
Izitshalo zokudla kanye nomanyolo
Ukuze kube nemifino emihle i-meadowsweet isebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zamanyolo: i-phosphorus, i-nitrogenous, i-potashi, njll. 
Gcwalisa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngezindlela ezimbili.: kanye nokuphuza noma ukukhulula. Zonke izakhi zokulandelela ezibalulekile zingathunyelwa ohlelweni lwempande lwe-meadowsweet kanye namanzi.
Umanyolo kumele uhlanjululwe ngokwemiyalelo futhi ukhiqize ukuchelela, okungcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala ngenkathi ukhulula inhlabathi.
I-humus evamile iyoba i-stimulator enhle yokukhula nezimbali. Bangakwazi ukuxubha, futhi ngesikhathi semvula zonke izici ezilandelanayo zizofakwa emhlabathini ngamanzi. Ngenkathi yesomiso nangaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, i-shrub idinga ukondliwa nge-superphosphate, isibonelo, iKemira enqoleni. 
I-agent ye-granular ihlanjululwa emanzini futhi ithela isitshalo ngokwemiyalo.
Izici zokunciphisa i-spirea
I-Spiraea bomald isetshenziswe entwasahlobo, kodwa ingahle ikhwekwe ehlobo lapho ikhula. Umvini wensimu ngokuvamile ukhetha ifomu lezinwele. I-Krona yenziwe i-spherical noma i-pyramidal, kuye ngokuthi isitayela noma ithala. Noma iziphi izihlahla azithinti ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-shrub.
Njengomthetho, ubudala (iminyaka engu-10-14), amagatsha obuthakathaka nabomile asuswe. Ezinye zazo zidinga ukunqunyulwa ukuze zithume, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomqhele ozokwenza. Kungcono ukuguqula utshani obusentwasahlobo kuze kuvele amaqabunga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungenza ngokunembile uhlobo oluthile lomqhele.
Kubalulekile! Ukudubula ehlobo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-shrub ingakwazi ukuqhuma kabusha ekuwa. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe lethu, lapho izinsuku ezifudumele zingapheli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Umthetho oyinhloko wokusika izihlahla: noma yimaphi ama-shrub asebekhulile kuneminyaka emine kufanele akhiwe ekuphakameni kwama-25-30 cm, namagatsha namahlumela anciphise ukufihleka kokuqala okunamandla.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Spiraea Bomald ngokusika nokubeka
Ukusabalalisa utshani kumele kube kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza izindawo ezikhethekile lapho amahlumela kufanele agxilwe khona phansi futhi afakwe amafoloki amancane. Ihlumela lonke limbozwe umhlaba, futhi ukuphela kwalo kuphelile.
Ebusika, izingqimba zimbozwe amaqabunga awile noma utshani obomisiwe kusengaphambili. Ngonyaka ozayo, entwasahlobo eyalandela, ihlumela lithatha izimpande, ngakho-ke lingadliwa futhi litshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ezingqungqutheleni eziningi ze-Inthanethi, abalimi abaqalayo bacela ukuthi bakhule kanjani spirea kusuka ku-cuttings. Ukusabalalisa ngale ndlela kungenye yezinto ezilula futhi ezifinyeleleka kakhulu kunoma iyiphi isitifiketi se-amateur.
Ngokujwayelekile, izihlahla ziqala ukuvuna ngemva kokuphela kokukhula okujulile kwamahlumela (ukuqala noma phakathi kukaJuni). Amahlumela oku-pre-cut atshalwe ezitsheni noma izimbiza ezikhethekile, ezigcwele isihlabathi se-peat kanye nomfula.
Ukuze ukukhula okulungile nokujwayelekile, ama-cuttings adinga izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku (ngosuku). Kuyoba kuhle uma une ukufakwa ukudala inkungu engenziwanga.
Uyazi? ERussia, izinduku ezinamandla ze-spirea zazisetshenziswa njenge-whipworm ne-ramrod.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-meadowsweet inikeza isilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda (kusukela ku-50 ukuya ku-70%). Uma, ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings asetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande, leli phesenti lingakhulelwa (90-100%). Ngemuva kokunqunywa kwe-rooting badluliselwa emibhedeni ekhethekile yokukhulisa noma itshalwe entwasahlobo elandelayo endaweni yokuhlala ehlala njalo.
Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane
I-Bireald embi emva kokutshala okufanele kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile (lokhu kusebenza futhi ekuvimbeleni izifo ezihlukahlukene). I-hybrid ye-Spiraea Bumald ayithinteki njalo izifo nezinambuzane, kodwa okwamanje kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi. 
Usongo oluyinhloko walesi shrub yi-spider mite. Emva kokubonakala kwayo emaqabunga amhlophe ama-paniculate amabala akhiwa. Esikhathini esizayo, amaqabunga athola i-yellow tint, bese ewela futhi ewa. Ngokuvamile le nkathazo ithinta i-meadowsweet ngesikhathi sehlobo ehlobo.
I-Arex (2%), i-Keltan, i-Metaphos noma i-Phosphamide isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu. Sebenzisa zonke izidakamizwa ezibalwe ngokwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukwazi ukuthi ngubani umlenze wesicabucabu nokuthi uyilwa kanjani.
I-Aphid, edla ijusi lamahlumela namaqabunga, ibhekwa njengenye inkathazo. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, sebenzisa i- "Kronefos", "Pirimor" noma "Fozalon". Ngezinye izikhathi i-meadowsweet ithinta i-whitefly. Ukuze ususe lezi zinambuzane, sebenzisa i- "Decis Pro" noma "Fitoverm".
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, izimbongolo zemvula zingabangela intwasahlobo. Ukuze kuvikelwe lezi zinambuzane, ungasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Fitoverm".
Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane, izihlahla zingabangela izifo ze-fungal: isikhunta esibomvu namabala ahlukahlukene. Ukulwa nesibungulu se-pathological, ama-fungicide-based based preparations asetshenziswa: Fitosporin-M, Bordeaux liquid, Fundazol, sulfur colloidal nezinye.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele nokunakekelwa kahle kwalesi sitshalo kuzovumela abakwa-meadowsweeper ukuba babonise ngokugcwele izimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa.
