Iminyaka eminingana, uPetunia ubengumholi emakethe yezilimo zezolimo. Kepha akubona bonke abantu abazi imigomo yokulinywa kwayo. Le mbali iyakuthanda ukuthenwa. Unganciphisa kanjani i-petunia enkulu. Akunzima ukuyiqonda, udinga ukunquma iziqalo zeziqu ngendlela efanele futhi kuzoqala ukukhipha amahlumela aseceleni. Ngemuva kokuthena, kwakhiwa izimbali eziningi ezintsha nezihlanzekile esihlahleni. Le ndatshana ikhuluma ngemithetho yokuncipha kwe-petunia enkulu nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngokufanele le nkambiso.
Ngabe ngidinga ukucindezela i-petunia enkulu?
UPetunia uyisitshalo sezintaba sangemuva sivela eMpumalanga Yurophu; ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s, isilwane esinhlobonhlobo se-petunia Avalanche kanye neLobelia salethwa eRussia. Kepha akekho owaziyo ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani nokuthi ngabe kwakudingeka yini ukucina i-petunia ampoule.
Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, abalimi babeqiniseka ukuthi uyawathanda amanzi, afudumele futhi akakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa elinzima, futhi futhi uhlangabezana kahle nokuthenwa.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali
I-pinching inqubo yokucheba izinso ezimbali ngokwedlulele zokufaka ihlumela. Phezulu kwe-petunia enkulu, kusele amashidi ambalwa. Isiqu esikhulu sivimba isihlahla ukukhula, amahlumela awakwazi ukumila.
Uma ungaphini, isihlahla:
- Izokwehla amandla.
- Ungakhuli ngokuqhubekayo.
- Inwetshiwe ngokuqinile.
- Izimbali azikhuli.
Ngemuva kokuthena, ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka ehlathini, kumanyiswa ngezithasiselo zamaminerali (i-Agricola, i-Flower Garden), kanye nama-ukukhula ezikhuthazayo (Kornevin). Aqukethe konke okudingayo ukuze ubuyisele futhi kuqhakaze izimbali. Isihlahla sidinga inani elikhulu kakhulu lemvunulo ephezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela amasha azoba buthakathaka. Ngemuva kokubopha, ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zihlala, akudingekile ukulahla. Ungayisakaza ngokusika.
Unganciphisa kanjani i-petunia enkulu
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuncipha, abatshali bezimbali batusa ukulandela imithetho:
- Sebenzisa isikere esingenantambo.
- Zama ukungalimazi ihlumela.
- Izimpande ezibuthakathaka azikwazi ukusikwa kakhulu.
- Ukufafaza kuvunyelwe ekuseni noma ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.
- Ungacindezela i-petunia ngokudlula okuningana, ukuthola izimbali eziningi.
- Umanyolo kufanele uthengwe kuphela ezitolo zezingadi.
- Zonke izimbali neziqu ezibolile kufanele zinqunywe.
- Izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezimbali ezinkulu zimelana kakhulu nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
- Awukwazi ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene.
- Inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe ukhula nezinambuzane.
Nakani! Isitshalo kumele siphinwe. Uma le nqubo yenziwa kahle, isihlahla sakha inani elikhulu lamagatsha, isikhathi sezimbali siyokhuphuka, amahlumela ngokwawo ayoba mnandi kakhulu.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukusoka kwandisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo, kwenze ukuthi kube lula kakhulu ukunambuzane. Awukwazi ukuqinisa, kufanelekile ukuyibamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukushiya amacembe ambalwa, unqume ihlumela ngaphezu kwawo. Isikhathi sale nqubo sinye njalo emavikini amabili. Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa lapho isiko selinamandla ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Ukunqunqa kuyadingeka ukuze kube nezinhlobo ezi-5 ezihlwini. Ezimweni ezimbalwa, ukuqhakaza izimbali akuningi ngemuva kokuthenwa. Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka, ngoba ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlumela aseceleni azoqala ukukhula futhi, futhi izimbali ziyoba zikhulu kakhulu.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuncipha kwesitshalo eziseleni ezihlukile:
| Isigaba sokuthena | Ungayenza kanjani | Umphumela |
| Kuzithombo | Ukususwa ngokuphelele kweziqu ezungeze iqabunga lesi 5 | Yenza kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni, kuzoba yisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwesihlahla |
| Ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngemuva kokudluliselwa endaweni engapheli | Uhlangothi olunqenqemeni luphuma ngaphezulu kweqabunga lesihlanu | Yenza kusebenze ukukhula okubanzi nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi |
| Njalo ngenyanga | Ukunqunywa kweziqongo ezingeziwe, amahlumela aseceleni, ukulungiswa kwesitshalo | Kwenza kube nezimbali eziningi, kugcina isimo somqhele osaluliwe |
Ampoule petunias: nini futhi kanjani ukucindezela isitshalo esinezimbali
Uma ihlathi selivele liqhakaza ezimbizeni nasemakhreyini, phezulu kwakhiwa, futhi kuqukethe ekutheneni amahlumela aseceleni.
Ngokuvamile ihlathi lezilwane ezifuywayo litshalwe ebhodweni (ibhokisi), elake laklinywa ezitshalweni, futhi manje likhipha amahlumela ngamandla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ubuciko enqubeni yokwenza inqubo; isitshalo singanikezwa noma yikuphi ukubukeka okufisayo. Kuya kuphela kulowo osebenza engadini ukuthi ufuna isikhathi esingakanani ukubona amahlumela egeleza emifuleni emibalabala ne-chic.
I-ampelous petunia lapho inqunqa izithombo
Ukuthenwa kokuqala kwenziwa kungakadluli izinsuku ezingama-45 ngemuva kokutshala imbewu enhlabathini. Embhalweni kufanele okungenani kube nezinsimbi ezingama-5-6, ezifanele zibe nempilo ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi wenziwa kusetshenziswa isikhafu esincane esibukhali, noma ummese ongumfundisi. Inani elikhulu labalimi abanolwazi selifikile esiphethweni sokuthi ukunqunywa kwezimpisi kunqatshelwe.
Umphumela Wokuhlobisa
Lokhu kungenza ukuthi amaqabunga akhululeke, okuandisa ingozi yokutheleleka futhi yomile. Ingaphezulu lesitshalo kufanele linciphiswe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-3-4. Akumele noma ngabe ubude be-trimmed top bube bukhulu kunokuphakama kwesihlahla sonke. Isilinganiso esifanele ngu-1: 3, lapho enye ingxenye isuswe phezulu, kanti enye emithathu iyisihlahla sonke.
Ukuncipha nini i-petunia enkulu ngemuva kokuhluma
Udinga ukucindezela isitshalo ngemuva kokuphuma kwelanga ngosuku lwama-75 lokutshala imbewu. Ukunisela kabusha kwenziwa ukuze amahlumela asanda akhula anikeze amagatsha amasha, ngenxa yalokhu, inani lezimbali lizokwanda ngesikhathi sezimbali. Cishe inyanga kufanele idlule phakathi kokusikeka. Uma lokhu kungalandelwa, imbali izothola ukucindezelwa, ngenxa yalokhu izoqala ukukhula kahle, futhi futhi ngeke iqhume.
Ungakha kanjani i-petunia enkulu
Ngosizo lokwakheka kuphela lapho umhlobiso we-petunias ungabuyiselwa khona. I-Nipping yenziwa ngokudlula okuningi. Ukuze uqale, usike amahlumela amabili, ngemuva kwesonto amanye amabili bese amahlumela asele. Ngalesi sakhiwo, amahlumela amadala aqhakaza izimbali futhi amasha azohlala ekhula esihlahleni.
Nakani! Ngokwakheka kancane kwesihlahla, musa ukucindezela, kodwa unquma kuphela. Amagatsha okunquma, ashiye ama-infact amabili noma amathathu emhlabathini. Amagatsha amasha aqala ukukhula kuwo, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili imbali iyagcwala bese iqala ukukhula, enezimbali eziningi.
Ungasakha kanjani kahle i-petunia enkulu
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-petunia enkulu kufanele ibe isihlahla esidabukisayo. Asikho isidingo sokudala isihlahla esidala, kwesinye isikhathi sinqamule kuphela amahlamvu aqhekekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imbali iqondise wonke amandla ayo ekudaleni ama-buds amasha nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuluhlaza. Kunconywa ukucindezela i-petunia esiteji sezithombo. Ukuthena ihlumela eliyinhloko kuzosiza isitshalo siqhakaze ngamandla.
Kubalulekile! Uma ihlobo lipholile ngokwanele futhi lina njalo imvula, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunaka kakhulu.
Izimbali ebhodweni elenga
Abalimi abaningi bagcizelela ukuthi esimweni sezulu esinomswakama ngenxa yobukhazikhazi obukhulu, izifo zama fungal ziba esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba unciphise isihlahla ukuze sibe nokuklanywa okuhle. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ze-ampel.
Ungayinqunqa kanjani i-petunia ampoule
Uma ungasinciphisi isitshalo, sizokwelula kakhulu, kanti nezimbali ezincane zephimbo eliphakeme zizokhula kuso. Uma unquma ngokufanele (uncipha) iziqongo zesihlahla, ukukhula kweziqu ezilandelanayo kuyothuthukiswa noma ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezithombo. Futhi emavikini ambalwa nje, kuzovela imiqumbe yokuqala emihle.
Nakani! Ukuncipha kokuqala ukukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo. Isikhathi esifanelekile salokhu sizoncika ohlotsheni lwesitshalo esikhethiwe.
Kungani petunia omkhulu ukhula
Ukuze kungabikho wolulwa kwesihlahla se-petunia ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, kufanele kukhanyiswe njalo ngama-fluorescent noma amanye amalambu akhethekile. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya ubusuku nemini.
Ebusuku, ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye. Ibanga ukusuka kwesibani kuya ezimbalini cishe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu.
Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kwama-degree angama-25 nomswakama ophezulu, khona-ke imbewu ikhula kahle. Kepha kumbali eyakhiwe, okushisa okunjalo kuyabulala, kuqala ukwelula bese kufa. Ukuxazulula inkinga, beka isihlahla endaweni epholile.
Ingatambanuka ngenxa yenani elingalungile lomswakama. Kaningi, ukuqala abalimi, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesihlume, kungavuli isembozo phezulu noma ifilimu. Ukwenza lokhu kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukwehlisa umswakama kancane kancane ngokuvula kuqala isivalo isikhathi esifushane.
Inqubo yokufaka umanyolo
Amahlahla aminyene kakhulu adinga ukugawulwa noma kukhishwe izitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Uma izithombo zimbalwa, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uzithathe. Bese unamathela ekushiseni okungaba ngu-18 degrees.
Ekuphetheni, kungaphawulwa ukuthi udinga kuphela ukuphina i-petunia ampel ne-Cascade, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisele zihlala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthena okungapheli. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo sidinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukusitshala emabhodweni amancanyana. Qiniseka ukuthi ubusa isimo sezulu sesitshalo.
