Iyini i-Anthurium egulayo?

I-Anthurium enhle kakhulu yaseTropical imiswe ngokuqinile emaqoqweni nasezindaweni zangaphakathi zezitshalo zasendlini. Uyathokozisa abanini bakhe ngezimbali ezinhle ezikhanyayo namaqabunga ahlobisa. Yilabo abagcina ukuthi bangabokuqala ukuphendula kunoma yimaphi amaphutha okunakekelwa.

Isifo seLeaf

Kungani amaqabunga e-Anthurium ephenduka ophuzi? Okufanele ukwenze

Kwangenzeka ngesikhathi sokuguga kwemvelo. Kulesi simo, umbala uguquka emaphepheni owodwa noma amabili aphansi. Lezi zinyuka kancane bese ziwa. Ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka, Kunconywa ukuvuselela abanturium.

Uma isitshalo selincane, futhi amaqabunga asevele athola umbala wokhuni - kungenzeka ukuthi imbali ithola ukukhanya okukhulu. Ukuqeda inkinga, kwanele ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela endaweni engaphansi.

Umbala uba umbala nge-tinge ephuzi. futhi ngokungahlali kwelanga uma i-flamingo ikude nefasitela. Ungakwazi ukuhlomisa indawo ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe noma umane uhambisa imbali esihlokweni sefasitela elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Ukukhipha

Ukuma amaqabunga kukhona uphawu lokunakekelwa okungafanele.

I-Flamingo imile ebhalweni, iqukethe ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo, okungenamsoco emhlabathini noma kwendawo yangaphandle.

Ukuvela kwamabala

Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-brown blotch kukhombisa ubanda.
Ama-specks owomile - ubufakazi bokusebenza kwemisebe yelanga, okwabangelwa ukushisa. Ukutshala noma izindawo ezishintshayo kuzosindisa isitshalo ekulimaleni okunye.
Amachashaza amancane ahlukene ahlanganisa noma iyiphi ingxenye ebusweni beshidi, angakhuluma ngokuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ngokuboshwa okufanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma amaqabunga amasha athola ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, futhi kulabo abavuthiwe nakakhulu noma yimaphi amamaki akhiwa, bese sikhuluma ngokudlula kwamanyolo emhlabathini.

Kungani amathiphu amaqabunga e-Anthurium eyomile?

Isizathu esicacile kunazo zonke - igumbi lihlale lomoya omile, okuvela kuso isitshalo. Kungenzeka ukwandisa umswakama ngokupompa njalo nokufakwa kwephalethi egcwele amatshe amanzi njengamahlumela noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Uqedile zonke izincomo, futhi imiphetho isomile? Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpande ze-epiphyte encane ayitholi oksijini. Kubalulekile ukuguqula inhlabathi, ukufaka kuyo ukukhipha izingxenye ezifana nezicucu zezitini, amalahle, ipayipi kanye nezigaxa ze-spruce, i-perlite.

Umile imbali

Lokhu kuvame ukubonakaliswa ukuguga ngokwemvelo kwe-inflorescence, kumile bese kudala isithelo. Futhi, imbangela ingaba ukoma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nomoya, ukukhanya okwedlulele nokushisa kwelanga.

Amaqabunga embali aphenduka amnyama.

Inkinga enjalo iyenzeka ngokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwe-calcium emhlabeni. Inhlabathi kumele ishintshwe ibe yintsha, ikhwalithi eliphezulu futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo esikhathini esizayo.

Izimbali ezimnyama

Emagcekeni okulala, amathegi amnyama noma amakhondeni avela ngokungalindelekile esimweni esisodwa kuphela - amanzi aphulukiswa kwi-inflorescence ngesikhathi sishaye.

I-Anthurium ayithandi kakhulu! Sika zonke izimbali ezilimele futhi ngekhanda isifundo ukuze ungaphindi iphutha elifanayo.

Amaqabunga aphihliwe

Ngakho-ke, umhlali wezitshalo eziphephile uvikelekile ezimweni ezimbi zemvelo, okungukuthi:

i-drafts
ukungabi nokukhanya
imisebe eqondile yelanga
umoya omile.

I-Wilting amahlamvu

Ukulahlekelwa kwe-turgor kwenzeka ngenxa yokubola kwesistimu.

Uma lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kaningi, ngaphandle kokulinda inhlabathi ukuba iphele, izimpande zokubola zizohlasela. Khona-ke amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, abune futhi awele.

Kudinga ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo kwembali eligulayo. Isuswe emhlabathini, izimpande zigezwa emanzini afudumele ukukhululeka ngokuphelele ekungcoleni futhi zihlole ngokucophelela. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zihlanjululwa futhi ezomisiwe ezomile. emoyeni okungenani imizuzu engu-30. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ishintshwe ngokuphelele, futhi ibhodlela lingasebenzi ngekhambi eliqinile le-potassium permanganate.

Noma ubani ohlanganyela ekuhlaleni abanturium ekhaya, kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukufunda ngemithetho yokutshala imbali, ukukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nezimbali.

Flower izifo zesilisa injabulo

Isikhumba

Lesi sifo asiyona esithathelwanayo, esibangelwa amaphutha okunakekelwa. Ubuso obuhlotshisiwe beshidi buhlanganiswe nama-plavex, ama-swellings nama-marsh-colored rings. Umoya obandayo ekamelweni uba ama-provocateurs we-bhoxisi, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesizinda somswakama ophezulu; noma yikuphi ukulimala ezimpandeni noma ukwehluleka kokudla okunomsoco.

Enati

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa nomswakama. Kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga okuhlobisa, bakhubazekile, bahlakulele ngokungenalutho futhi bahlanganiswa nokukhula kwe-convex kwesimo esizungezile.

I-stem ibolile

Isifo se-fungal esenzeka lapho umswakama womabili umoya nomhlabathi. Ngaphandle kubonakala ngokubunjwa kwamanzi amnyama emaceleni, ukufa kweziqu. Isici sesici - i-sporangia encane ezindaweni zokunqotshwa, esigabeni sokuqala zimhlophe, bese ziba mnyama.

Lesi sitshalo sibekwe eceleni, sinqunywe izingxenye ezithintekile futhi siphathwa ngamafongicides, isibonelo, i-Rovral, i-Fitosporin, i-sulphate yethusi. Uma ukwelashwa akuzange kusize, ama-flamingos alahlwa.

Izinambuzane ze-Anthurium

Aphid

Inkathazo encane ephindaphinda ngokushesha, ekwakheni amakoloni amakhulu. Idla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, ukubhoboza izicubu. Ihlala eceleni kwezingqimba, ngakho-ke ayibonakali ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile izinambuzane aziqapheli, kepha imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo - amaqabunga aphikisiwe, izingxenye ezomile, ukuphuza ukukhula.

Ukusetshenziswa komzabalazo okuhlukahlukene izinambuzane zohlobo zombili eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali - I-Fitoverm, i-Aktellik, iKarate, i-Intavir, i-Detsis. Kusukela kumakhambi omuntu kusiza i-anyanisi negalikhi.

Shchitovka - wangempela futhi wamanga

Uma ama-hillocks e-oval bulging of brown noma umbala we-beige aqala ukuvela emaqabunga, angabanjwa ngenaliti noma i-toothpick, kusho ukuthi abanturium yahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezincane. Lezi zinambuzane ezincelisayo ezincane, ezithembeke ngokuqinile ngegobolondo elinyene. Bancelisa ijusi, bevimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwembali ethintekile.

Ukuxhumana nezinambuzane ngeke kusize, zibhubhisa izinambuzane ngosizo lwamalungiselelo ohlelweni - Konfidor, Bankola, Biotlin.

Izinto zabo ezisebenzayo zingene esitshalweni bese zidla ubuthi, okuyinto engena ezinambuzane zomzimba bese ibabulala.

Isibungu se-spider

Izinambuzane ezincane ezincane ezingabonakali emehlweni. Kodwa-ke, umonakalo abawenzayo kunzima kakhulu. Ukudla ngesitshalo sezitshalo, amathikithi avimbela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesisulu, ngokuvamile ukuholela ekufeni. Kuhlelwe lapho umoya omile nokushisa kunqoba khona. Okuphawulekayo kokutholakala kwezibungu - ama-cobwebs amancane abambelela ezingxenyeni zomhlabathi zabanturium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuso bamacembe buhlanganiswe ne-pinholes, enombala ophuzi obala.

Ama-Acaricides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nemikhaza - Aktellik, Flumate, Oberon, Akarin, Omait.

Thrips

Ukuncelisa izinambuzane ezincane, njengezimpukane ezincane. Zondla ijusi, zihlasela izisulu zabo ngamagciwane futhi ziphazamise izicathulo, lapho i-fungus emnyama ithanda ukuhlasela khona. Ukuba khona kwabo kunikeza umbala ongejwayelekile wembala, okuba umbala omnyama ophuzi obomvu.

Ngokumelene nabo sebenzisa izicupho ezinamathele kanye namalungiselelo ahlukahlukene - I-Fitoverm, i-karate, i-Lightning, i-Aktellik, i-Intavir.

I-Whitefly - ugwayi nokushisa

Amvemvane amancane amaphiko anesibindi, njengokungathi afafazwa isitashi. Lapho behamba kancane, bahamba besuka kwisitshalo esikhethiwe bese bahamba ngezinyawo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke akunzima ukuzithola.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinambuzane izindlela zokubulala izinambuzane, isibonelo, i-Fufanon, i-Biotlin, i-Tanrek, i-Spark, i-Bison.

Kungani i-Anthurium inamaqabunga amancane futhi iyakhula?

Ngale ndlela elula, exot imibiko yokuntuleka kwezakhi. Lokhu kungase kube ukukhanya okwanele, ukungabi namanyolo wamaminerali noma inhlabathi ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-alkaline. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zomsoco kwenzeka kuphela lapho kukhona inhlabathi e-acidic, okuwukuphela kwendlela efanelekayo ye-flamingo flower.

I-Anthurium isitshalo esinzima kakhulu futhi esingenangqondo.. Ihlaselwa yizinambuzane eziningi nezifo, iyabukeka kunoma yimiphi amaphutha okunakekelwa futhi iphindiselela kumnikazi wayo ngokungafanele. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uqale kuphela ngabavuni abanemifino abanolwazi abanesikhathi esanele futhi bafisa ukuzibandakanya ekuthengeni kwabo.