I-Burenka i-Yaroslavl yazalwa ehlukaniswe ne-suit yabo emnyama. Wabo Ubisi lunomuthi ophezulu we-fat, ikhalori ephezulu.
Ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni, imikhiqizo yobisi ephezulu yenziwa ubisi lwezinkomo ze-Yaroslavl: i-cottage shizi, ukhilimu omuncu, ushizi ...
Umlando wokubeletha
I-Yaroslavl yezinkomo ezilethwe Ikhulu le-XIX. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezinkulu, isidingo semikhiqizo yobisi sanda. Ekuqaleni kokuzalana, izinkomo zazibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zibuthakathaka. Izinhlobo zazo zenzakala kabi ngokuxuba nezinye izinhlobo zezinkunzi.
Ngokusho kofuzo lwabo, izivuno ezinjalo zithole impilo engafanele kanye nephesenti elincane leqhwa lamafutha emkhiqizo wobisi. Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ukubonisa umbono kuphela ekukhethweni kwezinhlanga.
Ababelethi bakhetha abantu abangcono kakhulu ezinkomeni zendawo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, uhlelo olufanele lwamandla, izinkomo zishintshe kakhulu.
Isimo sabo sathola isimo esihle, amathambo aqinisa, futhi ukukhiqiza kwanda izikhathi eziningana. Isicelo sokudalwa kwalezi zinhlobo senziwa ngo-1933.
Ukubukeka
I-suit ye-Yaroslavl Burenka ibumnyama. Inhloko, isisu, indawo yonyawo eduze nezinselo, umsila womsila, beige noma umhlophe.
Izinkomo zinezimbuzi ezimnyama ezungeze amehlo abo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abamnyama ngokuphelele bangatholakala. Ngisho kancane kancane - inundu noma inundu-motley.
I-Torso izinkabi azizinzile, izimbambo zivulekile. I-chest 65-75 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola abantu abane-tubercle encane kakhulu.
Ama-limbs ambalwa namajoyini abonakalayo. Imisipha ayitholakali kahle. Inhloko ihlukaniswa, inomumo ohlangene. Kuzo izimpondo zomthunzi okhanyayo. Amathiphu wezimpondo ezincane amnyama kakhulu.
Iphunga elinomvuthwandaba omncane, omnyama. Intamo ihlukaniswa, nenani elikhulu lamapulangwe esikhumba. Isikhumba sinwebeka, sinwebeka, sithandeka kakhulu ngezicubu ezingekho kahle. Ukukhula kwezinkomo zalolu hlobo kuphakathi. Ukuphakama kokubuna kungahlukahluka ngaphakathi 120-130 cm.
"I-Yaroslavl" yezinkomo: izici nezithombe
Izinkomo zalolu hlobo yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngenzalo yokusebenza. Khulisa kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ubuningi bamathole amasha 25-35 kg. Lapho uneminyaka eyi-1.5 iminyaka engu-345-385 kg.
Inzuzo yansuku zonke ihlukahluka ngaphakathi 700-800 gr. Izinkunzi zingalinganisa u-810 kg. Isisindo esinqunyiwe sezinkunzi zezinkunzi ngu-1150 kg. Izinkomo zilingana 450-510 kg. Umkhumbi wabo usungulwe ngokuphawulekayo: mkhulu, ngobisi obuningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sobisi ngonyaka 2400-3600 kg, okuqukethwe okunamafutha - 4.2%.
Izinkomo eziningi zikhiqiza okuqukethwe kuka-4% ngobisi. Uma ubisi lithengiswa ludlula uphawu lwama-6000 amalitha, okuqukethwe kwamanoni kuphakama ku-6%.
Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinyosi, njengeJersey, Simmental, Aishir, Red Steppe.
Isithombe "I-Yaroslavl" izinkomo ezizaliswayo:
Kubalulekile! Njengoba ukwandisa ubisi, isivuno samathambo singabanda 2%.
Ukudla nokunakekelwa
Lolu hlobo lwezinkomo lunalo ubuni obuphezulu kangaka olungenakuphulukisa ukuwahlanza ekubulaweni. Kulolu hlobo lwezinkomo ungqimba oluphansi kakhulu. Isisindo sezidumbu ezansi linezinga eliphansi.
Njengamanje, abalimi basebenza ngokugcwala kwezilwane. Ukondla izinkomo kanye nezimo zokugcina kwazo kuthonya kakhulu izinga lobisi.. Izinkomo zisabela ngokuphawulekayo ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zokudla kanye nokwanda okucebile kokudla. Lokhu kunomphumela omuhle ekuvuneni kwezinkomo kanye nekhwalithi yenyama.
Lolu hlobo lwezinkomo luwela ngaphesheya kohlanga lwaseHolstein. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi baye baphuma izinhlobo ezintsha zabantu - uMikhailovsky. Izindlela ezintsha zokuzalanisa izinhlobo 6500 amalitha.
Izinkomo ze-Yaroslavl zingaphila ezinqolobaneni ezizimele kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi. Lolu hlobo lwama-adapti alungisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuqukethwe.
Ekudleni kungabandakanya nokudla kwemifino. Ukudla okukhethekile akudingeki. Kodwa izinkabi zidinga ukunikeza utshani obusha, utshani. Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla kwesithambo, amavithamini A, B, D, E.
Izifo
Lezi zinhlobo kahle ziphikisana nezifo. Azikho izifo ze-leptospirosis, umkhuhlane owonayo, necrobacteriosis.
Imithetho yokuzala
Lezi zinkabi ziyabaluleka ukudla okungenakuzithoba. Izinkomo zibekezelela kahle izici zemvelo.
Adapt kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe. Letha amathole angu-5 ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Abasebenzisi imali enkulu yokudla. Ungathenga amathole kulo lonke elaseRussian Federation.
Izinkomo zidalwa esigabeni saseYaroslavl, iVologda, i-Pskov, i-Nizhny Novgorod, u-Vladimir, u-Ivanovo, i-Kostroma. Buka izinkomo zase-Yaroslavl - omunye wabamele abakhulu bezobisi.
Ubisi balezi zinkomo lukhulu ekwenzeni izinyosi, ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage ushizi. Ukugcina uhlanga luhlanzekile ngotshani olunobisi oluhle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungadluli izinkomo ze-Yaroslavl nezinye izinhlobo.
Ubisi lwezinkomo ze-Yaroslavl zinezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zamafutha. Izinkomo zalolu hlobo zibhekana ngokugcwele nomkhiqizo wezinzalo. Lezi zinhlobo zisakazwa kulo lonke izwe laseRussian Federation..
