IGadiya imbali eshisayo; ingumnyuzi omncane lapho ukhule endaweni yekamelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zayo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-jasmine gardenia, kulula ngokwanele ukuyikhulisa ekhaya. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokuthi iyini imbali yegadi, uyikhulisa kanjani futhi uyinakekela.
Ingadi iqhakaza
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume, udinga ukumnakekela kahle. Njengoba imbali ithanda umswakama, imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuyifafaza ngamanzi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ingatholi amanzi amaningi kuma-buds uqobo, ngaphandle kwalokho ayobuna. Izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, lapho uthambisa, engeza i-spoonful yejusi kalamula emanzini. I-Gardenia idinga ingxube yenhlabathi enobuhlalu, i-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi somfula.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali
Ukunaka! Imbali ingumanyolo omuhle kakhulu wokuqhubeka nokufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo anzima. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.
Insiza Yezimbali Engadini
Ukuqonda ukuthi ibukeka kanjani ingadi, ungabuka izimbali zama-peonies. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyefana kakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sitshalo sihlala endaweni engezansi. Le mbali iqanjwe ngumbhali wezitshalo odumile, u-Alexander Garden, oyitholile.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla sezingadi singakhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Esimweni sasekhaya, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-50 cm ukuphakama, kepha ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezintsha zokuzalela, izihlahla ezinkulu ezifika ku-110 cm zingabonakala.
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo zingokwalabo bezitshalo ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza, noma kungaba khona ezibandayo. I-inflorescence yamathoni we-pastel apinki, i-beige, emhlophe angama-monochromatic. Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ku-axils amaqabunga noma ngaphezulu kwesiqu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anesikhumba, akhula ngababili, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umqhele mncane. Ubuhle besitshalo ukuthi buqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lezi zimbali zinendawo ethile ewusizo. Emithini yabomdabu, izimbali zegadi, izithelo nezimpande zisetshenziswa ngenjabulo. Ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures awenza.
Izitho eziningi zelashwa kalula ngezimbali nezimpande zesitshalo: amaphaphu, isibindi, izinso, inhliziyo. Ungalapha izinkinga zesikhumba kanye nokutheleleka, i-mastitis kanye nohudo. Izithelo zidlala indima yokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-choleretic, isenzo se-antiseptic. Imbali inemisebenzi eminingi yokuphilisa.
Ukukhula zasendle
Amhlophe aqhakaza ingadi emhlophe
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube ekwindla, amafomu amahle wezimbali ezihlahleni. Zisezandleni zamaqabunga aphansi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi esiqongweni samagatsha. Izimbali zikhula zodwa ngasikhathi sinye noma ngamaqembu ama-buds angama-5-6.
Ububanzi bedayimitha eyodwa bungama-5-7 cm. Kungaba lula, kabili-kabili noma i-terry. Umbala uyimibala egqamile ikakhulukazi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zinuka kamnandi. Iphunga lifana nomthunzi oqinile we-citrus nejasmine. Maphakathi nehlumela kukhona ama-stamens angama-5-9.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, kwakheka izithelo ezinkulu ezimile okomhlana noma eziyindilinga. Kunezimbewu eziningi ezincane ngaphakathi kwazo. Ukuvuthwa, imifantu yezithelo.
Isitshalo sidinga indawo enhle ekhanyisiwe, kepha isithunzi selanga elishisayo lasehlobo liyadingeka futhi. Uma imisebe yelanga iwela ezimbalini, khona-ke amaqabunga awo namahlumela awo angawa. Ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo, kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha indawo enhle yaso.
Ukunaka! Ukushintshwa kwendawo ebukhali nakho kungaholela ekutheni amaqabunga aqale ukulimala. Ngisho nokuguqula imbiza ngesitshalo akunconyiwe. Inketho enhle kakhulu yalesi simbali iwindows windows asempumalanga noma eningizimu.
Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho izinhlobo zasebusika ngeke ziqhakaze. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, kungakuhle ukuthi uhambise izimbotshana ezinezimbali ezingxenyeni eseningizimu yekamelo ukuze zithole ukukhanya okuhle. Kunconywa ukwenza ukukhanyisela emuva usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent.
Isitshalo siyozizwa sihle uma ehlobo sikwenza kuhlale kuvulekile. Kepha kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi imisebe yelanga ebukhali ayiweli phezu kwayo, futhi akumelwe sivumele i-hypothermia ebukhali yesihlahla noma okusalungiswa okuqinile. Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni imbali ngokushesha.
I-Pigmentation tincture
Izinhlobo zeGardenias
Izimbali zingahle zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngama-shades, zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zinokufana: ziyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya okumhlophe kuya kokhilimu ophuzi.
I-Gardenia Indoor Flower
Izitshalo zasendlini, iningi lefomu emfushane, zivame ukuzizwa zingaphakathi endlini. Konke abakudingayo umswakama nokukhanya okuningi.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi usihlole ngokugcwele. Kungcono ukuthenga izihlahla ezinezinhlobo ezakhiwe kahle, ezinamagatsha anamacala ngazo zonke izindlela. Uma imbali ekuqaleni ibukeka igula, inamaqabunga akhanyayo, aphuzi noma avilaphayo - asikho isidingo sokujaha ukuyothenga. Ukulima okuyi-Lluggish ne-petals eshaywayo ngeke kulethe injabulo.
Imbali enempilo ibukeka yinhle futhi iyabiza ngasikhathi sinye, kepha awudingi ukonga imali ngokuthenga isitshalo esigulayo, yize sinesephulelo esikhulu. Isitshalo esisha esinakekelwa kahle siyojabulisa umnikazi waso isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukunaka! Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho nezidingo, qiniseka ukubonisana nomthengisi ngemithetho yokunakekelwa.
Masinyane kunconywa ukuthenga iqoqo lonke lomanyolo oludingekayo kanye nomanyolo, kanye ne-pot, noma imbiza elula, elula. Izimpande zidinga isikhala esiningi ukuze zikhule ngokushesha.
Izinhlobonhlobo zedraw
U-Gardenia Jasmine
Ingadi yezimbali enhle enhle kusuka kuhlobo lweJasmine, lapho isikhule ngaphakathi, ibukeka njengesihlahla esincane ukuphakama okungu-50-55 cm. Izinhlobo zasendle ezikhula emahlathini aseJapan, e-Asia naseNdiya zikhula zibe amasentimitha ayi-190. E-China, basithanda kakhulu lesi sitshalo kangangokuba bakhipha uchungechunge lomdlalo obizwa ngokuthi yi-Gardenia eBloom.
Ukunaka! Lesi sitshalo sihlukile kwezinye izitshalo lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza. Izimbali zivame ukukhula kuze kube ngu-5-8 cm, zibe nesakhiwo esiqinile nombala weqhwa elihle. Iphunga labo elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka alinakuqhathaniswa ngisho nama-roses amahle kakhulu.
IGardia Jasmine Fortune
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, zibukeka njenge-camellia, usayizi ufinyelela ku-12 cm.
Kwesinye isikhathi babizwa ngeFortuneana. Inephunga elikhanyayo, elifana namakha. Imikhiqizo eminingi yaseFrance isebenzisa lolu hlobo oluthile ekwenzeni amakha.
U-Gardenia Jasmine-njengoThando Lokuqala
Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu, kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ama-Terry petals, umbala wawo ukhilimu okhanyayo. Banuka kakhulu. Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka ehlobo lonke. Ngokuyinhloko, izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeJasmine
U-Gardenia Jasmine Variegate
Ukubukeka okuhlukahlukene ngezimbali ezinwebeka ezincane (9 cm). Isihlahla esincane esikhula kancane sikhula kahle ekukhuliseni ezimbizeni zezimbali. Amacembe ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, kwesinye isikhathi anebala elinsundu.
I-Gardenia Vietnamese
I-evergreen, izihlahla ezinamabala amaningi ezinamahlumela amancane afinyelela kuhafu wemitha ubude zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onqenqemeni lonke. Izimbali zinombala wekhilimu, zodwa, zinamaqabunga amancanyana, amade, zinephunga elimnandi elichichima kusihlwa nasebusuku.
I-Gardenia Citriodora
Isihlahla esikhulu salesi sitshalo sinamahlumela aqhakaze kakhulu anamaqabunga acwebezelayo. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kwenzeka ngenani elikhulu lamancane, hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amathathu, izimbali ezingama-snowy terry. I-Gardenia ibuye ibe nephunga eliqinile nelinempilo.
Inhlanhla
Egadiniia Street
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zivame ukutshala ezingadini nasegcekeni. Badinga isikhala esiningi samahhala nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ingadi ye-Gardenia
Lolu luhlobo oluyivelakancane olungenamikhawulo ngama-inflorescence omise kahle ukhilimu-beige. Kwesinye isikhathi sikhula njengeplani yendlu. Ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha lapho iqandisiwe, kubalulekile ukuletha egumbini.
Ingadi Ternifolia
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yamagatsha aso ahlanganayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinamakha amakhulu zikhula kuzo. Ukubuka kuhlobisa futhi kumelana ne-chlorosis. Ikhula kakhulu eThailand.
Izifo nezinkinga ekukhuleni
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zitholakala kalula ezifweni ze-aphid nezesicabucabu. Ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona izinambuzane emaqabungeni, udinga ukuzihlola ngokucophelela ngengilazi ekhulisayo.
Ukunaka! Kaningi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo kanye namaminerali, izimbali ziqala ukugula nge-chlorosis. Kulokhu, amaqabunga abo aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe.
Lapho sikhula, kungaba nezinkinga ezithile:
- Imbali ikhula kancane, azikho izithombo, futhi amaqabunga akhanya kakhulu - inani elincane lokukhanya noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zemvelo namaminerali.
- Izinhlobo zamabala aphuzi emacembe - udinga ukufaka umhlabathi inhlabathi.
- Amahlumela ayabuna futhi abole, amaqabunga ayawohloka, futhi imbali iyaphela - mhlawumbe izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu.
- Izimbali eziphuzi futhi ezi-brown zivele emaqabunga - ukuntuleka kwamanzi emhlabathini noma ukuthambisa kwenzeka hhayi ngamanzi afudumele njengoba kudingeka, kodwa ngamanzi abandayo. Kungaba futhi kokusalungiswa okuqinile.
- Imibala ewayo - umswakama womoya uphansi kakhulu, noma imbali yayihlala ihlelwa kabusha, okwakubangela ingcindezi.
Ibonakala kanjani i-chlorosis?
I-Gardenia imbali idumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi, kodwa kuyahlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo nephunga elimnandi lezimbali. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela, lesi sitshalo sizophila iminyaka eminingi. IGardenias ingatshalwa emabhodweni nezinye izitshalo eziningi ezinamahlumela, okwenza izingoma ezimnandi.
