IzAga eziningi namazwi amaningi adumisa izinzuzo izaqathe. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, sizwa i-ode kule mifino: "I-izaqathe ingeza igazi, "" Yidla izaqathe, futhi amehlo azobona kahle. "Wonke umuntu ebuntwaneni wakuzwa kusukela kubazali bawo. I-carrot thanda abantu abadala nabantwana. Uphakathi kwemifino eyishumi ephezulu etafuleni lethu. Ngaphandle kwalo ngeke upheke izitsha eziningi, ngakho-ke sizama ukukulungiselela ebusika. Kanye namazambane, beet kanye neklabishi Izaqathe - enye yemifino ebaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwabantu. Ebusika, lokhu kuyindawo yokugcina yangempela yamavithamini. Kodwa kaningi ngisho nabalimi abanomakhono nabakhuthele abakwazi ukukhuphula isitshalo esihle sezinqathe. Izifo ezilonda amagciwane, izinambuzane - izimbangela zingaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ukubola okumhlophe (i-sclerotinia)
Ukutholakala kwe-white white noma i-sclerotinia kulandelwa ukwakheka kwezicubu ezimpande ze-fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.). Ukungaqiniseki kulesi siko sesifo: ubhontshisi, izaqathe, iklabishi kanye namasiko amathanga. Ezakhiweni zokulimala kwemifino zakhiwa, lapho i-fungus-disest eqala ukuthuthukisa khona.
I-Mycelium ihlanganisa ukuqhakaza okumhlophe okulimazayo. Ukukhula, i-mycelium isakazeka kuyo yonke impande. Izindawo zivela emanzini amhlophe futhi amnyama. Lokhu yisikali sefungus. Abalahlekelwa amandla abo isikhathi eside kokubili enhlabathini nasemoyeni.
Ebonakala phakathi kwemifino ebekwe ebusika, i-fungus ihlasela zonke izimpande eziseduze. Imodi yokushisa yesitoreji ayinandaba, ngoba izinhlamvu ze-fungus ziyasebenza ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-22 ° C. Inhlabathi engcolile nge-fungus i-Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ingumthombo oyinhloko wesifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema inhlabathi engcolisiwe futhi ungatshala imifino bese uhlwanyela izitshalo kuwo iminyaka engu-3-5.
Ukwehla kwenhlabathi enamandla futhi ukwenqaba ukwengeza i-phosphorus emhlabathini kusiza ukulwa nalesi sifo. Kodwa ukwethulwa komanyolo we-potash kuzonciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezaqathe. Ukunqunywa kokubola okumhlophe, izimpande ze-uterine ekwindla (ngaphambi kokuthi zibekwe ezindlini zangaphansi) ziphathwa nge-TMTD, zisebenzisa u-6-8 kg wezidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Lesi sombululo sikwanele ukucubungula ithoni elingu-1 yotshwala womama.
Izaqathe ezihloselwe ukudla ziyi-powdered no-chalk uthuli. Ikhuthaza ukugcina kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ingena ezindaweni ezimanzi, ukubola okumhlophe kusabalala ngokushesha.
I-Felt rot (i-rhizoctoniosis)
Isizathu saleso sifo yi-fungus yenhlabathi i-Rhizo-ctonia carotae Red. I-carrot bola noma i-rhizoctoniosis yezaqathe ihamba ngokushesha ezindaweni ezisebandayo zasebusika. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuthinta ngaphezu kwezingu-10% zezinqathe ezifakiwe.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sifinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu. Esikhathini isanqante kubonakala izindawo ezomile zesakhiwo nxazonke kuze kube ngu-6 mm ububanzi. Lezi zilonda zimbozwe isikhunta esimhlophe - i-mycelium ye-fungus. Izilonda ezincane zivame ukuhlala endaweni ejwayelekile. Isikhumba sempande kuphela esilimaziwe. Ama-spores of the fungus ayadluliselwa emhlabathini, kodwa ukutheleleka kungavela emabhokisini endala.
I-fungus iqoqa enhlabathini nge-mono-plantation engapheli. Ama-spores ama-fungus awahlali ekuhlwanyelweni kwezindawo ezinomquba ohlaza.
Kubalulekile! Amathuba esi sifo anciphisa izikhathi eziningana lapho ebeka izaqathe zokugcina ezikhwameni ze-polyethylene.
Ukubola okumanzi (i-bacteriosis)
Lesi sifo sibhekene namabhaktheriya we-phytopathogenic wesigodi uPseudomonas noBacillus. Izindawo ezimanzi zivela ezinqoleni. Ukungena esitejeni, izaqathe ezinjalo ziyobola ngokushesha, zithelele izimpande ezizungezile.
Ukubola kwebhaktheriya okunjalo kuvela kumaqathethi abonakalisiwe ngamasu aphukile noma anqunyiwe. I-bacteriosis of izaqathe iqala ngokushesha lapho kukhona umoya oshisayo endaweni engaphansi (5-30 ° C) kanye namanzi.
Grey noma Kagatnaya ukubola (botridiosis)
I-Botryttis cinerea Fr - evuselela isifo esinjalo. Ukubola okuningi akuvamile. Lesi sifo asivamile kakhulu kunokubola okumnyama noma okumhlophe. Mhlawumbe ukwakhiwa kwe-gray grey in izaqathe esiseduze kakhulu nemifoloko iklabishi esitolo. Isitshalo somsuka ogcwele umonakalo omanzi omuncu. I-mycelium ikhula phezu kwabo futhi isheshe iphoqe lonke isanqante.
Ukudubula izaqathe kuyancipha, nge-pulp eluhlaza. Ngokuvamile kuthinta ama-karoti amancane afriziwe noma agcinwe endaweni encane ebandayo. Ngokugcinwa okufanele kokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo kanye nokushintshwa kwezitshalo, ukuhlanza ukugcoba ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokucwiliswa kwamagesi, ukuvuna izimpande izitshalo ngaphandle kokulimala komshini - ukutheleleka ngegrey ukubola kungagwenywa.
Ukubola okumile noma okubomvu (fomoz)
Umsuka we-fomozom uholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-fungus Phoma rostrupii Sacc. Lesi sifo singathatha futhi singenzi okungafanelekile ukugcina kuze kube yingxenye yazo zonke izaqathe ezitshalwe ngonyaka wokuqala wokulima. Kodwa izithombo ze-karoti (izaqathe sezivele zingumnyaka wesibili wokulima) zibhujiswa ngokuphelele. Kulezi ziqu zezitshalo zembewu (emafolokheni weziqu) ama-gray-brown avuliwe amabala.
Lapho uthuthuka, ama-necrotic spots enza i-stem ibe yindlala futhi isomile. Ngonyaka wokuqala we-fomoz ekhula ngamaqathe, kubonakala ekukhanyeni kweqabunga, ukubonakala kwamagxolo ama-brown noma kuwo. Khona-ke abathintekayo baphakamisa isomile bese bafa. Amachashaza aphuzi noma abomvu wobunjwa obuhlukahlukene avela emaqabeni aphethwe yi-fomoze.
Kusukela eziqongweni ze-fungus ikhula ngezicubu zanqante. Ukwelashwa nale fungus kubangelwa ukubola kwama-carrot. Uma ukubola okomile kusakazeka ngokushesha, khona-ke amaqabunga a isanqante ayafa. Lesi sitshalo singagoma ngokuphelele noma kancane.
Uma igcinwe esiteji, ukutheleleka kwe-isanqante okuqhubekela phambili, kanye nezindawo ezimpunga noma imicu encane efakwe esanqabeni ivela ezimpandeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezindaweni zokubukeka kwamabala, izicubu ezithambile zifakwe yi-mycelium rot. Khona-ke le monakalo iyomile, futhi isanqante ibolile. Ukulimala ngezaqathe kubonakala njengezilonda ezimile zombala omnyama noma umbala obomvu.
Ngezinye izikhathi isifo esithathelwanayo singanqamuka empilweni enempilo ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa. Futhi kuphela okutshalwe emhlabathini ngonyaka ozayo lezo izaqathe ziyafa ngaphandle kokudala izitshalo ezigcwele imbewu. Uma imifino inqunywa ngobude, phakathi kuzoba nokubola okubomvu.
Uma isitshalo esibulalayo singatholakali ngesikhathi, sizoba umthombo wesifo futhi siphethe yonke indawo yezitshalo zembewu. Ngaphambi kokubeka imifino ekugcinweni, izindlu zokuhlala zingasetshenziswa igciwane ngokusebenzisa isisombululo se-formalin (ingxenye eyodwa yama-formalin ngamaphesenti angu-100 amanzi) noma i-sulfate ye-copper (ingxenye eyodwa ye-copper sulfate ngamanzi angama-45 izingxenye).
Ukufiphazwa okungeziwe kwezindlu zangasese nge-sulfure (60 g we-sulfur per 1 m3) kwenziwa. Izitshalo zezimpande ezilimele zihlelwa ngokucophelela futhi zinqatshiwe. Isitoreji sokugcina ibhulogi asikwenziwe ngaphambi kokushisa okwakhiwe ngo-4 kuya ku-5 ° C. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezincane zokushisa ezingaphansi kwe-zero zenza ukubola nokubunjwa ngezinqathe.
Kunconywa ukutshala ngaphambi kokuhlanza izitshalo zomama izaqathe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimpande zifakwe emgodini ngokususwa kwe-foundationol kwe-5%. 50% iphe ithathwe. ngesilinganiso sika 0.2-0.3 kg wezidakamizwa nge 100 kg of izaqathe. Ngemuva kokubanda ubusika emanzini asetshenziswe ngesitshalo, i-fungus ayiyingozi futhi isinda emaqabunga angaphezulu -25 ° C. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa isifo ngokumelene nesifo, zonke izinsalela zishiswa.
Umanyolo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium ukwandisa ukumelana nokulimala yiziphi izifo ezifayo. Izaqathe ezinqotshiwe emibhedeni nazo zandisa ingozi yokulimala ama-rhizomes nge-fomozy. Ngenkathi yokukhula, izaqathe zezitshalo zidinga ukwelashwa nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid ngezinga le-0.6-0.8 l / m2. Ukucubungula kwenziwa egqabeni lesitshalo.
Uyazi? Ukwandisa umthamo we-nitrogen umanyolo ukwandisa ingozi yesanqante fomozom.
I-Black Rot (i-Alternaria)
Isizathu sesifo sikarrototshani siboya omnyama, isikhunta A. Radicina. Kunomthelela wokutshala ukutheleleka ngeqabunga leqabunga. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nemvula esinemimoya nemvula kaningi yiyona ndawo lapho lesi sifo siqala khona. Ngokutheleleka okukhulu ngebala elimnyama, ingxenye yesithathu yesitshalo sonke ingalahleka.
Okuqukethwe ushukela kanye ne-carotene empandeni izitshalo ziyancipha, isanqante ngokwayo ikhula encane futhi igobile. Isitshalo soma. Izifo ezifuywayo zingaphikelela isikhathi eside kumbewu, amaqabunga, i-carrot izimpande. Ukutheleleka kwe-Carrier kuyinto izaqathe zasendle.
Ama-spores we-fungus asakaza umoya nezinambuzane. Ukubola okumnyama kwesanqante kubonakala ngenxa yobunzima bokunisela kusihlwa. Ekumbumbeni kwemibhede yamakhekhethi, akusikho umquba omusha osetshenzisiwe, ngoba ukwandisa kwe-nitrogen nakho kunomthelela kwisifo sezitshalo ngokubola komnyama. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zifana nesifo se-chalcosporosis, futhi ukunqotshwa kwe-Alternaria ebusika ngesikhathi isitoreji esingaphansi kufana nesifo sobumhlophe noma i-Fusarium.
Lesi sifo se-fungal of izaqathi siphuthuma ngokushesha ngo-85% emoyeni umswakama, izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-20 ° C nalapho lihlala khona endaweni engelutho. Ekulweni nalesi sifo, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa ama-fungicides "Falcon" no "Prozaro".
Indawo emnyama
Amaqathi angathola indawo eluhlaza. I-agent causative yalesi sifo i-mushroom A. Dauci. Izibonakaliso zokuqala ukuthi umbhede utheleleke ngezinhlamvu ze-fungus, unikeza isanqante isiphezulu. Kwezinye izindawo amaqabunga abe yinto engcolile futhi enobuncu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umbhede wonke usulelekile. Amaqabunga amaqathe ayomile. Ama-carrots rhizomes ahlupheka kakhulu kulesi sifo. Ngokuvamile indawo ethintekile yomsuka ngokwayo ayikho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ububanzi futhi cishe ibe phakathi kwempande. Kunezindawo eziningana ezinjalo kwi izaqathe. Ukutheleleka ngaleli fungus yisona isizathu sokuthi izaqathe zibole phansi.
Ngisho noma ekwindla umgadi wegadi ekhetha ngokucophelela ukugcina kahle, ekuqaleni, izimpande, i-mushroom enesifo sikarrotti ayilondolozwe kahle emiphongolweni. Phakathi nesitoreji sasebusika, izindawo ezimnyama ezithintekile izindawo ezibolile zivela embhedeni futhi zibola kuphela.
Indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo:
Qinisekisa ukuthi ubona ukujikeleza kwezitshalo bese ubuyela isanqante kulombhede kungabi khona ngaphambi kweminyaka emine. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu yesanqante ayinqunyuliwe nge-disinfected ngekhambi elimhlophe elimhlophe le-potassium permanganate namanzi. Emva kokucubungula, hlambulula imbewu ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo. Ukucubungula okunjalo kwamathrothithi kuchitha izinhlamvu zefungi embewu.
Enye indlela enhle yokukhipha imishanguzo ye-imbewu ukuwafaka emanzini ashisayo (izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphezu kwama-50 ° C). Sifaka imbewu enqeni ye-gauze bese siyigcwalisa ngamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10, faka isikhwama sembewu esitsheni ngamanzi abandayo. Lapho nje izibonakaliso zokuqala ukuthi isanqante sezigula, kwavela, sithatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Kuhle ukufafaza izaqathe "Immunocytophyte" noma "Epin-extra." Isidakamizwa "u-Evin" sibuye sikhulu.
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanele angeke zigule nhlobo, njengoba zinezikhukhula eziphezulu ezifweni. Ukugqoka phezulu nge-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer ngeke kuvumele izaqathe ukuba zigule futhi zande isivuno. Embhede engadini enegciwane angeke ushiye izitshalo zembewu.
Izinsalela zezitshalo ezigulayo (izintonga kanye nama-rhizomes) zidinga ukushiswa, ngoba i-pathogen ye-fungal ihlala kuyo ngisho nangesikhathi sokubola. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa izakhi ezinjalo ezingcolisiwe zomquba.
Izitshalo zezitshalo ezithathwe kuphela nezitshalo ezinempilo ngokuphelele. Ukuze ugweme ukugqashuka kwesifo emahlobo ehlobo namvula, bachitha izikhathi eziningana ukuvula isikhala. Ngakho inhlabathi isomile.
Ukukhishwa kwempande
Izimbangela zokwakheka kwe-carrot izimpande: 
- Isanqante elibi elinomshini ogcwele noma oyingxenye yezimpande zingakhula emhlabathini ongenawo umquba obolile ngaphambi kokulima. Ukweqa ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kuholela ekuhlukaniseni izaqathe zibe izimpande ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu ezihlukene ngokuphambana okujwayelekile nokuqhekeka. Irotiksi ephukile ayifanele ukugcina futhi iqala ukubola ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enanqante. Ngemuva kokushukela kokuqala kanye nokweqa okulandelayo, uma amaqabunga egcwele 3-4 avela esitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuhlunga kwehlumela. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isanqante ngeke ibe nendawo yokukhula futhi, ngokuyifuna, isanqante ikhula emgqeni. Ngesinye isikhathi izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ezinzima kakhulu zingaphansi komzimba. Le isanqante isifaneleka ngokufanelekayo kokudla, kodwa ngokujwayelekile ixoshwa kude noma iya ekudleni kwesilwane. Izaqathi ezinjalo azikwazi ukuhanjiswa ukudla. Uhlelo olufanele lokuhlwanyela izaqathe: ukuhlwanyela okungenani okungenani u-2 cm no-thinning olulandelayo ngebanga lika-3 - 4 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
- Uma ukulima (ukumba) kombhede kwakungekho ojulile ngokwanele, khona-ke uma isanqante sikhula endaweni engqimba yenhlabathi, igobile. Umhlabathi okhululekile kubalulekile ekutshaleni izitshalo.
- Ama-karoti awakuthandi ukuhlwanyela ezindaweni eziphansi nezinhlabathi ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinhlamvu zefungi zikhula ngokushesha futhi zithelele izitshalo zempande, zithuthukise futhi zithuthuke kuzo. Uma ingadi yakho itholakala ngqo ezintabeni, ukusikwa kweviki masonto onke phakathi kwemigqa kunconywa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi umise umhlabathi.
- Ukuhlasela kwama-nematodes ngezinqathe kungakushiya ngaphandle kwesitshalo. I-Nematodes yizibungu ezinambuzane. Bahlala emhlabathini futhi balimaza zonke izimpande zezitshalo, bedla emaspini abo. Ubukhulu be-Worm kufika ku-1 mm. Kodwa inani labo elikhulu lenza inhlabathi engcolile ingafanele ukusetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Indlela enhle yokulwa ne-nematode ukutshala umbhede wama-marigolds. Izimbali ze-Marigold ziyaziwa ngegama lesizwe - abamnyama abamnyama. Embhede otshalwe nge-marigolds i-nematode ifa. Futhi ngonyaka ozayo ungahlwanyelwa futhi ngemifino enempilo.
Idonsa likaMealy
Isifo sesitshalo se-Powdery isifo esiyingozi sezdimu zethu. Lesi sifo singacasulwa yizinhlobo ezimbili zefungi: Erysiphe umbelliferarum f.dauci kanye Leveillula umbelliferarum 1. dauci. Amazolo kaMealy adiliza ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, amathanga, izaqathe nezihlahla zam currants abamnyama nabamhlophe.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo esitholayo: izindawo eziphuzi eziqongweni ze-izaqathe namaqabunga ama-shrub ne-ithanga. Ehlangothini elingaphansi lamaqabunga, evikelekile elangeni, i-mycelium whitens encane. Amachashazi akhula ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu - izinsuku ezingu-7, ukukhula kwe-fungus kubangela ukufa kwamaqabunga abathintekile yisifo.
Ezimpandeni zezitshalo, amaqabunga amaqabunga awabangeli ukufa kwe-rhizome, kodwa ikhula ingakhiwe futhi ibuhlungu. Iphunga le-Mealy liphinde lithinte izitshalo ze-kroti. Zigcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kwe-mycelium, iziqu ziyabuna ngaphandle kokwenza imbewu kulezi zivivinyo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo se-powdery isikhutha kulandelwa umswakama ophezulu. Kungabangela ukuvuthwa okuvame ukuhlwanyela kushidi. Imithi yokwelashwa yesikhathi esisodwa ne-fungicides iyadingeka ngisho nangaphambi kokuphakama kwesifo. Ukwelashwa kokuqala okunjalo kwenziwa amasonto amabili emva kokuvela kwamahlumela.
Izitshalo ezigulayo ziphefumuliswe umlotha nomlotha noma isulfure echotshoziwe othulini. Ukuphatha ukutshala i-Bordeaux ingxube kanye nama-fungicides ahlukahlukene. Ukuphindaphinda kabili ukwelashwa ngezikhathi zamasonto onke. Uma i-fungus nge izaqathe isakaze konke okufanayo, ngonyaka ozayo, izitshalo ezinomthelela obuthakathaka ku-powdery isikhutha azitshalwe kulombhede.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinsalela zezitshalo ezithathelwanayo zishiswa futhi akukho mbewu eziqoqiwe ezivivinyeni ezithathelwanayo.
I-Cercosporosis
I-agent causative yalesi sifo yi-fungus ye-pathogenic Cercospora carotae. Lesi sifo sibonakala emahlathini ashisayo noma sisakazeka ngokushesha ehlobo ehlobo. Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kukaJulayi, iziqongo zezitshalo zithinteka yizintuthwane ezincane, phakathi nendawo ethintekayo endaweni ephakathi.
Amaqabunga a isanqante esifo aqala ukugoba. Ngokudabukisayo kancane kancane ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlamvu ze-fungal, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga awo, izimpande izitshalo ziyaqhubeka zikhula. Izinhlamvu ze-fungal ebusika kahle kwi-debris nezimila.
Kunconywe ukushiswa okuphelele kwezitshalo ezithathelwanayo. Ekulweni nalesi sifo, ukulima okujulile kwenhlabathi ngenzuzo ye-seam kusiza, ukhetho lwezinhlobonhlobo oluthambekele kakhulu ku-cercosphorosis. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-kvadris fungicides for izaqathe zemifino noma i-Immunocytophyte, i-Trichodermin, amalungiselelo e-Glyocladin, ukuchithwa kwembewu kanye nokukhishwa kwezindawo ezimanzi zasendle kuyakusiza ukugwema izifo.
Ukuvimbela isifo sesanqante
Kusukela ngenhla, imithetho ilandela, ukunamathela kulokho ongakugwema khona izifo ezinqoleni zesanqante.
- Ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kokuqala kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezindlu zangasese zokugcina ubusika. Silungiselela izakhiwo zangasese ngo-Agasti, soma futhi siphunga ngesulfure ngesilinganiso sama-50 g / m3 ekamelweni, izindonga zigcotshwa nge-quicklime, okuzosiza ekugcineni igumbi lesitolo lime.
- Bamba izaqathe esimweni esomile. Akagcinwa isikhathi eside elangeni, egwema ukucola.
- Awuvunyelwe ukufakela izimpande izitshalo. Ngemva kokuvuna izaqathe ziqede amaqabunga, zishiya umsila wamentimitha.
- Izitshalo ezonakalisiwe ezivunyiwe kusukela ensimini kanye nasezinhlakeni ezigulayo zishiswa,
- Lapho ukugcina isanqante kufakwa emabhokisini okupakisha, ukufafaza isihlabathi esomile noma ukuvota impova nge choki. Enye indlela enokwethenjelwa yokugcina izaqathe: yenza ubumba lobumba, ubumba ubumba namanzi ukuze kuhambisane nenhlama ye-pancake. Ama-karoti adonswa kulokhu okumanzi futhi anqunyelwe ukuba asomile. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, isanqante ihlanganiswe emabhokisini okhuni futhi isetshenziselwe ukugcinwa endlini engaphansi.
- Очень эффективен способ хранения моркови в полиэтиленовых пакетах. Сухую целую морковку складывают в пакеты и плотно их закрывают. Без доступа воздуха морковка практически не портится.
- Несколько раз за зиму нужно просматривать закладку моркови. Гнилые корнеплоды удаляются.
Izinga lokulondoloza ukuvuna izaqathe kuncike ekutheni ngokucophelela umlimi wemifino uhambisana nazo zonke izincomo nemithetho yokulima nokugcinwa kwayo. Ukulandela lemithetho elula, ungagcina ukuvuna izaqathe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
