Uhlobo lwangaphakathi lwesitshalo se-Tumpy perperomy

I-Pepperomia isifo sofuba - isitshalo esincane esitshalo esiphezulu esivela emndenini we-pepper, sidluliselwa ezindlini nasezindlini ezivela emahlathini emvula eNingizimu Melika.

AmaFlorist ahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zasendlini zalolu limbali, elihlukile ngezici zombala.

I-Alba enezicabha ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, i-Variegata enezindawo ezingavamile ezinemibala e-cream kanye ne-Albomarginata enomngcele we-silvery, ebeka phakathi kweqabunga elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-peperomia eziphukuphuku.

Isithombe

Ungakwazi ukuzibona uzibonele nge-"Tupolistnaya" peperia esithombeni ngezansi:

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100 ze-Peperomia zasendlini, kukhona abameleli abalungile, abanobuhle nabamakhulu bezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhlobo ze-varietal, iLilian, i-Magnolia, ne-Shriveled (i-Wrinkled) ku-intanethi yethu ye-Intanethi.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga

Ukuthenga isitshalo esitolo, qaphela ukubukeka kwayo.

Kubalulekile! Yeka ukuthenga i-peperomia ngamaqabunga aphelile, aphephile, ikakhulukazi uma i-substrate imanzi kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuthengwa kunconywa ukuba utshale isitshalo kwenye ibhodlela isonto.

Ukudubula

Naka. I-peperomia tpole idinga izihlahla eziphoqelekile uma ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela ku-20 cm, kungenjalo isitshalo esinzima singase sibe ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo.

Uma wenza lo msebenzi, umshini wokugcoba ushicilelwa endaweni ephakeme 3-4 cm kusuka emhlabathiniushiye 3 amashidi angaphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela ehlathini elisele lizoqala ukukhula 3-4 amahlumela amancane ase-lateral, okuyinto, uma ifunwa, ingaqedwa.

Njengoba iziqu ezintsha zikhula, ziphinde zikhonjiwe noma zigawulwe, okuholela ekubunjweni kwesibalo esincane, esincane.

Ukunisela nokuphalaza

I-Pepperomia i-tuberous idinga ukuchelela okuvamile nokuningi, kodwa ukuvumela ukuthi i-substrate ye-substrate noma ukudonsa kwayo ingenakwenzeka. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze. 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10futhi ebusika 1 isikhathi emavikini angu-2-3.

Ukuphuza imbali usebenzisa amanzi emvula afudumele, iqhwa noma amanzi ahleliwe, okuyinto efudumele kunekamelo lomoya ku-2 ºС.

I-peperomia iyamelana nomswakama ophansi, kodwa-ke, uzobonga amaqabunga ngokubambisa ngendwangu emanzi bese efafaza, ikakhulukazi ehlobo lokushisa ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqukathi ezinezimbali zingafakwa kuma-pallets epulasitiki ngamagatsha anamanzi noma igravel.

Ukufika

Ukutshala kusetshenziselwa ububanzi obuningi, kodwa obungajulile nge-ceramic noma eplastiki. Njengoba inhlabathi yokutshala izingxube zesitolo yonke jikelele kufanelekile izinkuni ezinokuhlobisa amasiko. Uma kunesidingo, i-substrate yenhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela.

Umhlaba kufanele ube okuxekethile futhi ube kancane acid noma ukusabela okungathathi hlangothi.

Ehlangothini oluhle, ukubunjwa okulandelayo kubonakala:

I-humus enqabile - izingxenye ezimbili.
I-Peat - ihora eli-1
Umquba wokuvutha - ihora eli-1
Isihlabathi esikhulu somfula - 1 h.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa:

I-Peat - ihora eli-1
Sand - ihora eli-1
Umhlabathi weLeaf - ihora eli-1

Ukukhula okuvamile kwesitshalo amanzi ahlanzekile adingekayo ngendlela yobuningi obungamamitha angu-6 ubude obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe noma isihlabathi esinamaqabunga, abekwe phansi embizeni yembali.

Ukufakelwa

Kuze kube neminyaka emithathu, i-perperated peperomia ishintshwe njalo ngonyaka, bese iseneminyaka engu-2-3.

Isidingo sokutshala izitshalo sibonisa ukumisa ekuthuthukiseni imbali kanye ukubonakala kwezimpande ngezimbobo ezingaphansi kwembiza.

I-tank entsha ye-perperomy kufanele ibe yi-1.5 izikhathi ezedlule.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Imbewu yesitshalo ifakwa ezimbizeni ezigcwele isiliva esilingana nesihlabathi kanye no-hardwood humus. Ukusheshisa amandla okuhluma kufinyelele eduze kwama-caps eplastiki bese ugcina izinga lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-24 ºSukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Uma izithombo zakha ipheshana lesibini, zihambisa emabhokisini nge-substrate ye-composition efanayo, zisakaze ngaphezu kwamanzi ezinyathelo zika-2 cm. Lapho izithombo zithola amandla anele, zihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Ukuzala

Kanye nokubuyabuyelela kwenzalo, uthole amahlumela amasha peperomii stupid kungaba ukusika. Kule njongo, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ezitshalweni ezindala, isigaba se-stem ene-internodes 2-3 kanye namaqabunga amaningana anqunywa. Ngemuva kwaloko, ama-cuttings afakwa enhlanganisela ye-peat-sand noma emanzini atshisa cishe ama-25 º C.

Lapho sekuqediwe ukuhluma (3-4 amasonto), okungajubuliswa ukwengezwa kwe "Kornevina", izithombo ezincane ze-peperomia tupolistnoy zifakwa endaweni engapheli emgodini ene-substrate ne-drainage engavamile.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-Tupoli peperomia kusuka kuvidiyo engezansi:

Ukushisa

I-peperomia efuna ukushisa okwanele. Ukushisa okuhle ukulima kwalo - 20-25 ºС, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16 ºС.

Kubalulekile! I-peperomia iphendula kabi kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nemidwebo, futhi umoya obandayo uvusa amaqabunga awela.

Izidingo ezikhethekile isetshenziselwa izakhiwo zenhlabathi: it akufanele kube nzima kunekamelo elingaphansi kwe-2-3 º C.

Njengoba kunciphisa ubude bemini, isitshalo siwela esimweni sokuphumula okuphoqelekile, ngakho-ke ebusika izinga lokushisa lingakwazi ephansi kuya ku-16-17 º С.

Ukukhanyisa

Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga e-monochromatic zidinga amandla aphansi emisebeni yelanga kunama-variegated.

I-Peperomiya isifo esibuhlungu ukudluliswa kabi ilanga eliqondile, noma kunjalo, ukukhanyisa okwanele kugcwele ukusika amaqabunga nokulahlekelwa umbala wabo ojwayelekile.

Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwembali ekamelweni lizohlinzeka window window sills noma entshonalanga amaqembu.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo

Ukulinganisa

Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ngamaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuthi, ngokuya ngesimo sawo sokuhlobisa, sinikeza umlimi nge-nuances ehlukahlukene yembala ngendlela yokuthungatha noma igolide legolide, amabala okhilimu noma imivimbo eqondile.

Ukuvumelanisa isikhala esiseduze

Kunombono wokuthi i-peperomia ijwayelekile amandla okuhlala isikhala, ibeka isimo sengqondo esihle, ivuselela izingxabano, ivuse isimo sengqondo, unikeza ukuthula nokulala okuhle.

I-disinfectant

Ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sikhiqiza phytoncidesit hlambulula umoya kusuka ehlukile amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza ukubeka imbali emakamelweni abantu abavame ukuhlushwa izifo ze-catarrhal.

Ukwelapha

Njengommeleli wesignali yezodiacal, i-peperomia iyisiphukuphuku, inomthelela omuhle esimweni sokusebenza segciwane lesisu, isisindo senyongo kanye nezimbangi zobisi.

Kulimaza

Izitshalo ngokuphepha kubantu, akukhiphi ijusi eliyingozi noma ubuthi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isibungu se-spider

Izimo ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu zivela ngokuqinile umoya omile. Esikhathini sesitshalo sesitshalo kukhona web ebonakalayo emhlophe, amaplastiki wephepha ahlehla futhi awe.

Ukuze silwe nesicabucabu, imbali isuliwe nge-sponge esithambile esincane; njalo sishaye ngamanzi afudumele.

Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwalezi zinyathelo, izinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo, isibonelo, isisombululo se-Actellica esingu-0.15% (1-2 ml / 1 l amanzi).

Thrips

Lezi zinambuzane zixazululwe ngamakoloni amaningi ngaphansi kweqabunga, nebala lokukhanya elivela engxenyeni yalo engenhla. Esikhathini esizayo, ipuleti leqabunga lithola umbala obomvu obomvu ngesithunzi somthunzi.

Okuwukuphela Indlela yokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane: "Aktellika", "Fitoverma" ne "Int-vira".

I-Mealybug

Izindlela zomzabalazo ziphakamisa ukuqoqa izandla zezinambuzane futhi sula i-flower base kanye neqabunga isiponji sigxila ekuphuzeni utshwala.

I-root collar iyabola

Ukulungisa isimo kuzosiza ukufakelwa izitshalo embizeni entsha futhi ukunciphisa ubuningi ukuphuza.

Ngokusobala, i-peperomia enesidingo ifanelwe ilungelo lokuthatha indawo efanelekayo zokugcina izindlu. Florists plant uheha charm eyingqayizivele, ubuhle futhi ukuzithoba okumangalisa.