Kuyini i-brachychiton? Brachychiton noma umuthi wenjabulo - Isitshalo esingokomndeni Strekulievyh. Izitshalo zasekhaya - e-Australia.
Esimweni, kunezinhlobo eziningana. Zonke izinhlobo kungenzeka ihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Incazelo
Isibonelo, isitshalo esisodwa sinamaqabunga ngobubanzi nobude obungaba ngu-4 cm, ukuphakama kwawo cishe ngamamitha ayi-6. Futhi kwezinye izinhlobo zamaqabunga zikhulu kakhulu, kufika ku-20 cm ububanzi, ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-30.
Umgqomo i-brachichiton enemibhobho, enezimpande ezihlangene. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi "ibhodlela". Umgqomo omkhulu ngendlela yamabhodlela yindawo yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi nezakhi. Amanzi agcinwa engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem, futhi phezulu yisisombululo esinezakhi.
Isithombe
I-Brachychiton: izithombe zezitshalo nezithelo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthola "umuthi wenjabulo" kufanele uthole indawo engcono kakhulu. Kungcono ukhethe amawindi ngezinkomba eziya eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma ngabe umuthi ubeka efenjini elisezantsi eliseningizimu, ehlobo kungcono ukuthunga ukufakwa, njengoba ilanga elikhanyayo lingabangela ukushisa kwamaqabunga nokushisa kwawo.
Ngendawo yomuthi esenyakatho esenyakatho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwe-fitolampa. Ikakhulukazi zidinga izibani ezengeziwe ebusika.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo i-brachichiton kufanele iphuze kakhulu, kepha ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lume.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezinyanga zenyanga ukuphuza kunciphisa kancane kancane. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla kufike isikhathi sokuphumula, okuqhubekayo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuphuza kakhulu kakhulu futhi uvumele inhlabathi ukuthi isomile kahle.
Kule nkathi kuqala ukuwa kweqabungalokho akudingeki ukuzama ukuvimbela. Isihlahla kufanele siphumule ukuze sikwazi ukuqhakaza. Abanye bafuna ukumisa ukuwa okuqinile kwamaqabunga, ngenkathi bephuza kakhulu. Kodwa le nqubo izoholela ekuboleni uhlelo lwempande futhi inikele ekuthuthukiseni i-porosity ye-trunk.
Izimbali
Izimbali ze-brachychiton ziyaqhubeka kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu. Kukhulu. Ngomuthi wezinhlobo ezilodwa, le nkathi iqala maduzane ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga awe. Ezinye izihlahla ziyaqhakaza uma kukhona amaqabunga.
Izimbali ezincane, kuze kube ngu-2 cm ububanzi. Ziyizitha ezinezinhlamvu ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha. Ama-shades angase ahluke: eyodwa-umbala, umbala omningi, ngamaphetheni ahlukene.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza izithelo ezenziwe zenzeka. Ziyi-pods, zifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-20 cm. Zinezinhlobo ngendlela yamanothi agcwele i-chiton (bristle). Yingakho i-genus ibizwa nge-Brachychiton.
I-Brachychiton ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Umqhele we-brachichiton ukhiwa ngokuchofoza amahlumela nokudubula okufika ngesikhathi.
Umhlaba
Umuthi uthanda inhlabathi evulekile. Ukwakhiwa kungahlukahluka.:
- inhlanganisela yemali elinganayo ye-peat, umhlabathi weqabunga kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi wesihlabathi;
- ingxube yenani elifanayo le-turf, umhlaba weqabunga, isanti ne-humus;
- ingxube yomhlabathi, isanti kanye negravani encane. Izwe lengezwe ngevolumu kabili.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Izitshalo ezidala isetshenziselwa ukukhula kwesimiso sempande. Omunye kufanele athathe ngokuphelele imbiza yonke.
Brachychitons abasha zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukuzala
Isihlahla senjabulo sisakazwa yizimbewu noma ama-cuttings.
Ukuzalanisa izihlahla Amahlumela aphezulu nama-internodes amathathu ayanqunywa futhi asetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukukhula.
Faka emhlabathini we-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukukhula nokushisa
Ngokukhanyisa okuhle, ukushisa kwamakamelo kunokwanele kwe-brachichiton.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya ebusika Umuthi ubhekwa kahle endaweni epholile, enezinga lokushisa emoyeni lika-10-15 degrees.
Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lokushisa nokukhanya kwamakamelo, amahlumela angabuthakathaka futhi aswe ngokuqinile.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Brachychiton iyisitshalo sokuqala esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi futhi libe negalelo elihle kuyo.
"Umuthi wenjabulo" awunobuthi, uhlanze umoya futhi uthuthukise i-microclimate.
Igama lesayensi
I-Brachychiton inegama etholakala emazwini amabili: Brachy, okusho ngesiGreki ukuthi "mfushane" ne-chiton ("ihembe").
UKarl Moritz Schumann, ososayensi waseJalimane, uchaze lesi sihlahla.
Kuthiwa kanjalo ngenxa yokubukeka kwesithelo, ngoba banezinhlanga, zifana nekhati le-nap.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezinkulu ama-brachichitons yi-whitefly, i-scythe ne-spider mite. Amaqabunga neziqu lapho zilimazwa yizilokazane zihlanza ngaphansi kweshazi (cishe ama-40-45 degrees).
Umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ivikeleke kangcono nge-cellophane. Kungaphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
I-Brachychiton ayithandi ukungabi nokukhanya, ukubhema ugwayi, ukuchichima.
Isiphetho
I-Brachychiton isitshalo sehlobiso esivela e-Australia. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihluka kakhulu phakathi kwazo.
I-Brachychiton ayifuni futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa namanje ayithandi ukudlala nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngenxa ye-trunk, efana nokwakheka ebhodleleni, isihlahla singakwazi ukumelana nezikhathi ezomile isikhathi eside.
