Umuthi wekhofi endalweni ukhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuthi wekhofi ukhule futhi ulondoloze ekhaya, ukudala imingcele efanayo yemvelo, okungukuthi, ukukhanya okuhle, ukushisa, umswakama ophezulu.
Futhi ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi lapha nakho kubalulekile.
Umhlabathi / umhlabathi wekhofi
Ngumuphi umhlabathi odingekayo wekhofi? (ukwakheka)
Umuthi wekhofi ukhula emhlabathini nge-acid acid esebenzayo pH 5-5,5.
Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi elandelayo kuye kwafakazela kahle:
- Umhlaba waseSodoma - 40%;
- Umhlaba weLeaf - 30%;
- Sand - 20%;
- Peat - 10%.
Ukunciphisa iminyaka engaba ngu-4 kungahle kuvele nokwakheka kwenhlabathi okunjalo: inhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi, namaqabunga emhlabeni nge-1: 1: 2. Izitshalo ezinjalo zifakelwa kabusha Kanye ngonyaka.
Izitshalo ezindala (iminyaka engu-5-10), nazo zithatha umhlaba we-turf, ama-humus, amaqabunga omhlabathi, isihlabathi esilinganisweni esingu-2: 1: 3: 0.5. Inhlanganisela enjalo yenhlabathi ifanele izitshalo ezindala. Bafakelwa kabusha Isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-3-5.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-sphagnum moss enxenxeni yomhlabathi. Kuzocebisa kakhulu umhlabathi, uhlinzeke nge-asidi futhi uzogcina umswakama.
Esithombeni ngezansi uzobona izingxenye zenhlanganisela kubonakala sengathi:
Umhlabathi we-Turf
Umhlabathi onamafutha
Phuma phansi
Indlela yokulungiselela ingxube
Umxube we-Ground kufanele ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Abalimi abanolwazi balungiselela inhlabathi 2 amasonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha ukuze bavumele ukuxazulula. Kunconywa ukucwiliswa ngokugcoba noma ukubhoboza kuhhavini.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukwakheka okufanayo komhlabathi, bese ukhetha noma iyiphi inhlabathi yonke. I-azalea soil mix ingcono kakhulu; nayo ine-acidity pH elingana nayo 4,5-5,5.
Kumele kufakwe u-25% wesihlabathi kanye ne-coal encane. Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi amaningana wamalahle acushiwe.
Kunolwazi lokuthi isiqu esincane somuthi wekhofi sikhula kahle enhlanganisweni peat futhi i-perlite (lokhu kunesihlabathi esakhiwe) ku-1: 1 isilinganiso. Uma utshala, le nhlanganisela kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Qaphela! Lapho utshala inhlabathi akuhlanganisi! Umhlaba kufanele ube okhanyayo, okhululekile, ophansi futhi ongawomile.
Ukucebisa umhlabathi ngamaminerali amaminerali
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo - ehlobo), ukondla kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga nge umanyolo ohlanjululwe kusuka ku-mullein noma umquba wenkukhu.
Futhi, kanye ngenyanga, umhlabathi ugcwele umquba wamaminerali. Ukugqoka okufanele kakhulu izitshalo zezimbali noma i-roses.
Ngakho-ke, izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngenyanga zokunisela kufanele zi-acidified (ama-2 - 3 amaconsi kalamula ka 1 litre amanzi).
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula mayelana namanzi ukuze kuvikelwe ukwanda komswakama emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukwaziukuthi uma ukusabela komhlabathi okungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-alkaline kunciphisa ukungenisa izakhi ngesitshalo. Kuyoba khona ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni kwesihlahla, amaqabunga angahle aphenduke amnyama (i-necrosis izokwenzeka), isihlahla ngeke siphume.
Isiphetho
Isihlahla sekhofi asizithobeki ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni ekhaya.
Ukuqoqa ngokufanele inhlabathi yokutshala nokulandela imiyalelo yokunakekela, ungajabulela iminyaka eminingi amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe namajikijolo obomvu noma ama-violet-blue.
Inhlabathi encane e-acidic iphinda ikhule: Igadi yaseBergonia, i-Deciduous Begonia, i-Cypress yaseSiberia, i-Pteris Fern, i-Allamandu, i-Anthurium Crystal, i-Balsam yaseJalimane, isihlahla semali kanye nabanye.
