I-Ardizia isitshalo esingajwayelekile esinomqhele oluhlaza okotshani. Igama lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "umcibisholo". Amathiphu ayo afana nezimbali zezimbali ezincane. I-Ardizia ingeyomndeni wakwaMirsinovy. Ikhula eJapan, eSouth Asia naseziQhingini zasePacific. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izihlahlana zingatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kepha lezi zitshalo ezikhula kancane zizizwa zingaphakathi endlini. I-Ardizia ithela kakhulu izithelo, embozwe ngamaqoqo amajikijolo abomvu. "Ubuhlalu bamakhorali" buvele ebusika futhi busebenza njengomhlobiso wemvelo wamaholide.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Ardizia isihlahla esihlala sikhona esihlala njalo sinamahlamvu amahle aminyene. Emvelweni wemvelo, ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha ama-2-8, kepha ukukhula konyaka kungaphezulu kwama-cm ayi-10. Amahlumela ahlanganisiwe embozwe ngegxolo elinsundu elilukhuni. Ukusuka kwisisekelo, kancane kancane bayazinikeza amandla futhi babonakala ngamandla aphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo.
Amahlamvu aluhlaza oblong obumnyama kuma-petioles amafushane ahlelwe ngokuhlukile noma kumakhonkco amathathu. Ipuleti lesikhumba elinombala ocwebezelayo linemiphetho emincane noma ye-wavy. Ubude bawo buba ngokwesilinganiso esingu-11 cm. Imvamisa emaphethelweni efomu lama-swellings form. Lesi akusona isifo sezitshalo, kodwa ukwakheka kwemvelo okuqukethe ama-bacteria asiza i-ardisia. Ososayensi babuye bathola ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zikhona ku-typiosis ngezinhlobo ezithile zamakhowe.
Eminyakeni engaphezulu kwemithathu, kuqhuma ama-ardisia. Izimbali ezincane ezimile ngenkanyezi ezinamaphawu amhlophe noma akhanyayo apinki ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni. Ububanzi be-corolla evulekile awudluli ku-1.5 cm. Siqukethe amacembe ama-5 acashile. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-racemose noma i-panicrate inflorescence. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi. Isitshalo ngasinye sinezimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane, ngakho-ke ikhophi elilodwa liyothela. Ukungcola kwenzeka ngosizo lwezinambuzane nomoya.
Njengomphumela wokuvunda, i-spherical orange noma amajikijolo abomvu (ama-Drupes) avuthiwe. Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ngamajikijolo amhlophe qhwa kanye no-ayisikhilimu. Ububanzi babo buyi-8-13 mm. Ama-inflorescences, nezithelo ezilandelwayo, ahlelwe ngaphansi kwenqwaba yamaqabunga, yingakho abizwa ngokuthi "ubuhlalu."
Izinhlobo ze-Ardisia
Uhlobo lwe-Ardisia luningi kakhulu. Inezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ambalwa. Okudumile:
I-Ardisia iyidolobha. Le nhlobonhlobo isetshenziswa kakhulu emasikweni. Ingatholakala emithambekeni yezintaba zaseKorea naseChina. Ukuphakama kwesiqalo sendlu kuvame ukungabi ngaphezu kuka-90-120 cm, yize kutholakala izihlahlana eziyisihlanu ngemvelo. Umhlobiso oyinhloko ngamaqabunga aminyene acwebezelayo wombala we-malachite. Zimbozwe ngamabhulebhu emaphethelweni futhi zikhula zibe ngu-10 cm ubude no-2-4 cm ububanzi. Ama-Root inflorescence akhiwa engxenyeni engenhla yamahlumela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Kamuva, amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo avuthiwe.
Ardiziy Malouyan. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ziphansi ngamade (amabanga angama-25 cm), amaqabunga amancanyana. Imicu emide emhlophe ibonakala ngaphezulu kweshidi, kanti ingxenye engezansi ipendiwe ngombala wepinki.
I-Ardizia ijika. Lesi sitshalo sikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-80. Sakha umqhele obukhulu obukhulu. Amahlamvu ancishisiwe futhi abe nomphetho obukhali. NgoJuni, kuqhakaza izimbali ezinoshukela ngaphansi kwekhanda lamahlamvu, bese kuthi ngoNovemba amajikijolo aqale ukuncipha. Amakhethini amakhulu wezimbali akhipha iphunga elikhulukazi futhi elimnandi.
I-Ardizia yiJapan. Amachibi wedada aze afike ku-40 cm ukuphakama ambozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Iqabunga liyi-5 cm ubude ne-1-4 cm ububanzi.I-inflorescences e-Pale idonsela ukunaka okuncane. Ngemuva kokuvota, amajikijolo amnyama-onsomi avuthwa. Isitshalo singasetshenziswa ukwenza ukwakheka kwe-bonsai.
I-Ardizia iphansi. Isihlahla esifinyelela kuma-60 cm ukuphakeme simbozwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza. Ubude bethafa leqabunga le-oval bungafinyelela ku-18 cm. Izimbali eziphinki ezincane zibuthana kuma-inflemcence e -hlanga Amajikijolo kuqala anemibala ebomvu-nsundu, kepha lapho esevuthiwe aba mnyama.
Ukuzala
I-Ardisia isakazwa ngokusika kanye nokutshala imbewu. Yize ukuxhunyelelwa kunzima, kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha isihlahla sezimbali ulondoloze izici zokuhlukahluka. Ukusika kusikwa eziqongweni zeziqu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande emhlabathini, zithambisa izinsuku ezingama-2-3 kumalungiselelo ama-hormone ("Kornevine"). Isihlabathi nesihlabathi se-peat sisetshenziselwa ukutshala. Izithombo kumele ziniselwe ngokunakekelwa. Zibeke endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele. Ukuze izimpande zivele kungekudala, kunconywa ukufudumeza inhlabathi ibe ngu-25-28 ° C. Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuqedwa ngempumelelo kwale nqubo kukhonjiswa ngokuvela kwamahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amahlumela adluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane anenhlabathi evulekile, evundile.
NgoJanuwari, lapho amajikijolo esevuthiwe ngokuphelele, udinga ukukhetha amanye amakhulu. Amathambo avela kubo ayakhululwa epulpiti, agezwe futhi atshalwe emhlabathini aze afike ku-10 mm ukujula. Isitsha esinembewu simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sigcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa + ka-18 ... + 20 ° C. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamaviki awu 4-5. Izithombo ezinamaqabunga ama-3-4 zitshalwa ngaphandle kokudaya ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Awudingi ukuwaphina, amagatsha e-ardizia aphelele ngaphandle kwawo. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kulindeleke eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ukudluliselwa kwe-Ardisia kwenziwa lapho izimpande zisimboza ngokuphelele isigaxa sobumba bese ziqala ukubonakala ngaphezulu. Entwasahlobo, kufunwa ibhodwe elikhudlwana lesi sitshalo, ngaphansi kwalo lapho kuthululelwa khona into yokudonsa. Ukutshala inhlabathi kumele kube ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Ingakhiwa ingadi yomhlaba, isihlabathi kanye nezingcezu zamalahle.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande futhi ulondoloze okungenani ingxenye yomngcwabo wakudala wobumba. Ukuze imbali ikhule kangcono, njalo ngonyaka kubekwa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Naphezu kobuhle bayo obumangalisayo, i-ardizia ayidabuki. Ukumnakekela ekhaya kulula kakhulu.
Isibani Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungonakalisi. Kungcono ukuyibeka empumalanga noma entshonalanga windowsill. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha imbali uye nayo emgwaqweni, kodwa iphule ngokubhekela ilanga ngqo futhi ivikele kokusalungiswa.
Ukushisa Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Ukuze i-ardisia ibekezelele kangcono ukushisa kwehlobo, imvamisa kufanele iniselwe futhi ifafazwe. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elipholile (+ 14 ... + 16 ° C, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 10 ° C). Kuyaphola esikhathini sokuphumula esizonikeza ukuqhakaza okuningana ngesizini entsha. I-Ardizia ayikubekezeleli ukusondela kwemishini yokushisa futhi ingaphonsa amaqabunga aphansi.
Umswakama. Umhlali wezindawo ezishisayo uthande umswakama ophezulu. Idinga ukufafazwa kaninginingi ngesonto ifakwe emathayipheni ngamatshe abolile. Kulokhu, inhlabathi akufanele ixhumane namanzi. Ngenxa yokoma komoya, amabala ansundu angabonakala emaqabungeni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umswakama kufanele wandiswe ukuze izithelo ziboshwe. Uma i-ardisia isesigumbini, khona-ke impova yokufakelwa ngebhulashi elithambile iyadingeka. Uyashintshana ngayo yonke imibala.
Ukunisela. Amaqabunga amaningi amakhulu akhipha umswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke manisela i-ardisium kakhulu. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama kancane njalo. Ebusika, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lingoma ngo-1-1,5 cm. Uma imbali igcinwa egumbini elibandayo, umhlabathi uvunyelwe ukoma ngesigamu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenza kungavinjelwa ukubola kwezimpande.
Umanyolo. Ngo-Mashi-Novemba, i-Ardizia ivundiswa ngamakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukugqokwa okuphezulu okunamathiselwe kuthululelwa emhlabathini. Umanyolo wenziwa kabili ngenyanga.
Izifo nezinambuzane. I-Ardisia ayivelakancane ihlaselwa yizifo zezitshalo. Isikhathi esiningi, lezi yizifo fungal ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Tinambuzane tesitjalo letivame kakhulu ngbulembuti tesicabucabu, tinambuzane letikhula kanye nema mebubugs. Esibonelweni sokuqala sokuhlaselwa amagciwane, kubalulekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane bese uthambisa inhlabathi.
