Lo mlimi (ukulima) i-ficus eguquguqukayo etholakala ngokuguquka kwemvelo ezindaweni ezibamba ukushisa.
Ihlukanisa i-ficus "Belize" ukutholakala kwe-pink nebomvu-pink embala weqabunga.
Amacwecwe amaLeaf ale ficus enkulu: kufinyelela ku-23 cm ubude no-13 ububanzi, idonswa phansi, ihlangene, ikhomba ekupheleni.
Zihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emihle yezinhlobo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo.
I-vein ephakathi ivela ezinhlangothini zombili zeqabunga, inombala obomvu-obomvu.
Lesi sitshalo sihlobisa kakhulu futhi efuna kakhulu izimo zokuboshwa.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ukulondoloza ukukhanya nokuhlukahluka kombala, lolu hlobo lwe-ficus ludinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Okungcono kakhulu kuyoba ukukhanya okukhulu okuhlinzekwa ngamafasitela abheke eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Izimila ziwusizo "iholidi zasehlobo" e-balcony evulekile noma endaweni enokuvikelwa okuphoqelekile kusukela elangeni lesango.
Ukushisa
Uhlobo lokushisa oluhle kakhulu ehlobo - kusuka 20 kuya ku-25 ama degree; lokushisa ebusika akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 degrees
UKUKHONA: Imidwebo, izulu ezibandayo kanye nezindwangu ezibandayo zefasitela ziphikisana.
Ground
I-substrate enhle kakhulu yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic noma ingathathi hlangothi, ivulekile futhi iyondlobala.
Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi olungiselelwe ama-ficus, noma uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod nenhlabathi enamagatsha ngenxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esihlabayo.
Ncoma futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa:
- i-turfy, amaqabunga, umhlaba we-peaty nesihlabathi;
- zonke izithako ngobuningi obulinganayo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Isiqukathi sokufika singaba ifomu elijwayelekile: (ububanzi obulinganiselwe obuphakathi kwesine kuya kwesithathu kokuphakama kwesitshalo), ngenhloso yokudonsa imbobo.
Njengoba ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe izinto ezibuhlungu - i-ceramic ngaphandle koqweqwe oluqhubekayo lwe-glaze.
Ngaphansi kwe-container kunomcabango wamanzi wamatshe amancane noma udaka olwandisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalo, njengamanzi amaningi, kungenzeka ukubeka isihlabathi esinamafutha.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, njengoba inhlabathi igcwala, lapho ugcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwezimpande, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze ungagcini intamo yomsuka wesitshalo: kufanele uqhube umhlabathi.
Uma isitshalo siphakeme, udinga ukunakekela ukusekelwa kwesiqu salo.
Emva kokutshala i-ficus kufanele iphuze.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka.kanye nezibonelo ezivuthiwe kanye nayo yonke iminyaka embalwa, ngesiginiso sokufakelwa kwesitshalo ngokuqeda ngokuphelele i-coma yodaba enezimpande.
Iziqukathi ezincane kakhulu azifisi: amakhiwane ezinjoloba ezincane, ububanzi bebhodlela elisha kufanele kube 2cm ngaphezulu owayengumdala, nabakhulile - ngo-6 cm.
Izitshalo ezinkulu ezindala azifakelwa kabusha, zikhawulelwe ukufaka isendlalelo esiphezulu somhlaba esitsheni.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, noma ngabe kunjalo, lesi sitshalo asifakelwa ngokushesha, sinike isikhathi (kusuka emavikini amabili) ekwenzeni izimo ezintsha.
Ukunisela
Amanzi athuliswa ehlobo, njengomthetho, nsuku zonke futhi, kunoma yikuphi, okungenani kanye ngezinsuku ezimbili ngamanzi ahlelekile, alula, angabanda, agwema umswakama omile.
Amanzi amaningi okunisela anqwabelene epanini, ngokushesha agonywe.
Ukuvama kokubilisa kwasebusika - kusukela ngeviki ukuya kabili ngenyanga: ipholile ebusika yilokho, ukuphuza okuncane kakhulu.
Umswakama womoya
Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu, ofanayo nezimo zokushisa lapho kuvela khona lo mlimi.
Kubalulekile: Ehlobo, ukupomfa nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa kuyimpoqo.
Ebusika, kuphefumula kancane, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ebusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kusuka emibili kuya kwezine ngenyanga, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngezinye izindlela ngezinsimbi zamaminerali nezakhi eziphilayo, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.
Uma ubusika bufudumele, ukudla akukabi. Okuqukethwe okupholile futhi okulula ebusika badla kancane kancane.
Ukukhula nokusika
Amahlumela angaphezu kwamanzi asetshenziswe ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Susa omile kanye namaqabunga awonakele.
Isithombe
Ku-photo ficus "Belize":
Ukuzala
KUBALULEKILE: I-Ficus "iBelize" isakazwa kuphela ngokwemvelo, njengoba nje ngale ndlela umbala othize wamaqabunga ugcinwa.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Sebenzisa ama-cuttings entwasahlobo nasehlobo: ubude be-apical 10-15cm, kanye neziqu ezinamaqabunga amaningana.
Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe, kanti amanye ahlanganiswe kwipayipi elingaqinile kakhulu futhi elungiswe kulo mhlaba ukuze anciphise ukufudumala ebusweni beqabunga leqabunga.
Izimila ezitshalwe zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini we-substrate wezindleko ezilinganayo ze-perlite, noma isihlabathi esinamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, esembozwe nge-plastiki.
Ithiphu: Iqukethe ukushisa 22-24 degreesumoya nokuphucula.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa izimpande kanye nokuvela amahlumela amasha (cishe inyanga, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside) ama-cuttings ahlezi eziqukathweni ezihlukene ngenhlanganisela evamile yenhlabathi yamaficus.
Ukukhiqizwa yizinhlelo zomoya
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo, ekupheleni kwebusika, emgqeni we-semi-woody noma ngokugcwele owenza ukuchotshozwa, ukumboza le ndawo nge-sphagnum emanzi, uyimboze ngefilimu yeplastiki bese uyilungisa.
I-Moss kufanele ihlale imanzi.
Ngenyanga, njengombuso, izimpande zihluma nge-sphagnum zivela.
Ngemva kwalokho, ukuhlukanisa phezulu kwehlumela, kanye ne-sphagnum kanye nesistimu yezimpande eziwumphumela, bayitshala ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evamile.
Izimpawu zenkathazo
UFicus ubeka amaqabunga - Umphumela wezinguquko eziningi, izinguquko ekukhanyeni, eziklanyelwe, kanye nokushisa nokushisa kwamanzi.
Okufanayo kungabonwa esitshalweni esisanda kuthengwa esibhekene nokucindezeleka ngenxa yokushintsha okubukhali ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amaphutha okunakekelwaOkokuqala, ukuqhuma kwamanzi nomoya omanzi okhukhulayo, kuhlanganiswe nokushisa okuphansi, kuholele ekutheni amandla okwehliswayo abe buthakathaka futhi kunqotshwe ukutheleleka kwefungal, ikakhulukazi ukubola kwegrey.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuze ukwandise ukuchelela, ukuphalaza, izinga lokushisa nokucubungula i-ficus nge-fungicides.
Amabala aphuzi ngezindawo zokumisa phakathi - futhi umphumela wesifo sofuba.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-fungicides (isibonelo, i-Bordeaux liquid).
UFicus "eBelize" ingahlasela i-mealybug ne-scarecrow.
Njengengxenye yokuqala, sebenzisa ukususwa kwezinambuzane usebenzisa uboya bekotini oluswakanyiswe utshwala, kodwa Ikhambi eliphumelela kunazo zonke lezizinambuzane yizinambuzane zesistimu.
Isitshalo se-Rubber "Belize" ekamelweni lesikhumba liyadinga kakhulu, kodwa, ngokuhlinzekwa ngokwanele kokushisa, ukukhanya nomswakama, kukhula kahle, kuvela amaqabunga angavamile kakhulu, okubonakala kuso, umculi wezobuciko, othanda ukushaywa ngesibindi ngama-green-white-pink tones.
Ukubukwa kwevidiyo kwe-ficus "Belize":
