I-Delosperm uhlobo olukhulu nolwehlukile lwezihlahlana ezinhle. Lezi zitshalo eziphansi ezineziqu ezinamanzi namahlamvu zinama-petals anemibala egqamile anemibala egqamile ngokusakazeka okuyingqayizivele epaki lezimbali noma esakhiweni segadi.
Incazelo
Isitshalo somndeni wakwa-Azizov safika kithi sivela e-Afrika eseningizimu. Kusabalele ukusuka eMadagascar kuya eZimbabwe. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu kunezitshalo ezimboza umhlaba nezihlahla. Ekhaya nalapho sebekhulile endlini, baziphatha njengama-perennials, kepha izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezisindayo ebusika ngaphandle.
I-rhizome ye-delosperm inamanzi futhi ihlutshiwe, ingena shí enhlabathini ifuna umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Kumucu omude omncane wezimpande, ifomu elincane le-oblong tubers. Ingxenye yomhlabathi ayikhuli kakhulu ekuphakameni futhi isuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm. Iziqu zinezihlahla ezihlwanyelwe kakhulu futhi zigobeke kalula emhlabathini. Kushiya ama-lanceolate, agobile, aze afike ku-4 mm ubukhulu. Umbala wezingxenye zomhlaba uhlaza omnyama, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunezinhlobo ezibushelelezi noma ezi-fleecy kancane. Amakristalu kasawoti we potassium ahlala avele ezingxenyeni ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza okotshani, okunikeza ukubukeka okufana neqhwa kufafiyane.
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-delosperm imbozwe kahle ngezimbali. Zinezinsimbi eziphakeme ezinde ezitholakala emgqeni owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Maphakathi nendawo, kwakhiwa ibhola elincane lezinhlamvu ezifanayo, elinikeza ivolumu esemqoka. Umbala wezimbali ungaba mhlophe, ophuzi, upinki, ubomvu, isalimoni, i-violet noma i-lilac. Kunezinhlobo ezinemibala e-gradient lapho i-petal eyodwa emaphethelweni nasisekelo inombala ohlukile. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa bufinyelela ku-7 cm. Kujwayelekile ukuthi ama-buds avale esimweni sezulu noma emafwini futhi avuleke futhi futhi ukuze ahlangane nelanga elikhanyayo.
Imbewu ethakazelisayo ye-delosperm. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ibune, ibhokisi elincane eliyindilinga elinezidleke eziningi liyavuthwa. Lapho umswakama (amazolo noma imvula) ungena, ibhokisi livula ngokwalo, lisabalalisa imbewu encane kakhulu ye-poppy ibanga eliyi-1.5 m.
Izinhlobo
Phakathi kokukhethwa okubanzi kwe-delosperm, kufanelekile ukusho izinhlobo eziningana ezihehayo ngokukhethekile kulinywe ezweni lethu.
- UDelosperm Cooper. Isitshalo esikhulayo esinamagatsha aphansi afinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama nama-cm angama-45. Simelana neqhwa, okuvumela ukuthi ikhule endaweni evulekile lapho iqandiswe ukuya ku-17 ° C. Amaqabunga abunjiwe aluhlaza grey amincane futhi awugqinsi, awenza abukeke njengezinqubo ezincane zesilinda. Amahlamvu avumelana nezimo kakhulu, ambozwe nge-papillae eminingi, ahlala ngokuqinile esiqwini. Izimbali zihlukaniswa ngamacembe abusilika, acwebezelayo futhi akhanyayo kakhulu ngombala opinki onsomi, umnyombo wawo ulula, uphuzi okhilimu. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-4-5 cm.
UDelosperm Cooper - I-Delosperm inamafu. Isitshalo sokumboza esiphansi kakhulu, ukuphakama kwawo singamasentimitha angama-5 ukuya ku-60. Noma sihlala sikhula, sibekezelela iqhwa lize lifinyelele ku-23 ° C. Ubude bamaqabunga okusaqanda noma ngaphezulu asidluli ku-2 cm. Ngesikhathi esibandayo, amahlamvu aba bronze, bese ehlobo athola i-hue eluhlaza emnyama eluhlaza. NgoJuni, izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi noma ezisawolintshi ziyaqhakaza kukhaphethi oluhlaza obumnyama.
Ifu le-Delosperm - UDelosperm usontekile. Ukumelana neqhwa, kungamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-20 ° C. Izimbali ezinkulu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi cishe zimboza ngokuphelele amahlumela aluhlaza. Umbala wamaphalishi uphuzi okhanyayo. Ama-greens aminyene, amboza ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Okusontekile okusontekile - Izimbali ze-Delosperm zihle kakhulu Ifaka inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa abudluli ku-3 cm. Umbala wamaphalishi upinki. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukushisa, azibekezeleli ngisho namafrimu wesikhashana esifushane ngaphansi kuka -7 ° C. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezithandwayo zobusika eziqinile ze-Stardust, ezinezimbali eziphakathi nendawo ezinemiphetho epinki kepha isisekelo esicishe sibe mhlophe nomongo. Ngokungafani nesitshalo esedlule, iyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa aze afike ku-29 ° C.
Izimbali ze-Delosperm zihle kakhulu - Izinhlobo ezihehayo zokulima Izinkanyezi ezi-Flickering. Esihlahleni esiphakeme kakhulu (kufika ku-20 cm), kwakhiwa izimbali ezinsomi, ezibomvu, eziphuzi noma ze-lilac zamathunzi agcwele. Amarowu womugqa owodwa onezikhala phakathi kwabo. Isisekelo nomnyombo mhlophe, okudala umphumela wokuphazimula nokukhwezela izinkanyezi otshanini.
Izinkanyezi ezi-Flickering - Delosperma Stargazer. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithanda ukushisa zifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezivulekile, ezinjengezimbali. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-4-5 cm. Umbala uyi-lilac noma onsomi, kwisisekelo umkhanyo omncane. Ingaphakathi limbozwe ngopende okuphuzi.
Delosperma Stargazer
Ukukhula
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-delosperm aziphili ubusika obufudumele, ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuzala kwawo uhlala usebenza. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukutshala imbewu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokukhula siqhume futhi siqhume, izithombo zikhuliswa kuqala.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo kwembewu nokusheshisa ukuvela kwezithombo, izigaxa zeqhwa zifakwe umugqa ngokulinganayo esitsheni esinomhlabathi okhanyayo we-peat, futhi imbewu isivele ithululelwe kuwo. Iqhwa elincibilikisiwe lithambisa inhlabathi bese lidonsela imbewu ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, isitsha sibekwa esikhwameni noma simbozwe ngefilimu bese sifakwa esiqandisini amasonto ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhokisi lifakwa efasiteleni kanti amahlumela okuqala kulindeleke ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa bese inhlabathi inyanyekelwa ngomshini ngokucophelela. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga ayi-4 weqiniso, athathwa emiphongolweni ehlukene futhi atshalwe endaweni evulekile ngesonto.
Unyaka wonke ngokulinyelwa kwangaphakathi (noma ngesikhathi sasehlobo nangaphandle), ungahlukanisa izingcezwana ezisitshalweni ezindala. Zibekwa ngokushesha enhlabathini, ziniselwe ngokucophelela futhi zilinde ukubuna.
Ukunakekelwa
I-delosperm ine-Photophilous futhi idinga ukushisa, ngakho-ke, izindawo ezifudumele nezishisa kakhulu zikhethelwa yona. Akesabi ukuhlala elangeni elivulekile ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu, kepha unesifo sokuntengantenga nokushibilika ngokweqile.
Ekutshaleni, inhlabathi evundile engakhethiyo ikhethwa ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Ungangeza isihlabathi noma i-peat emgodini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngokufakelwa kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ungangabazi. Isitshalo esinjalo esinhlamvu kakhulu sikhula ngokushesha futhi sidinga indawo yezimpande nezimpande zomhlaba. Phakathi kokufika komhlaba gcina ibanga elingama-40-50 cm.
Ngakho-ke lokho kubamba imbamba kusebenze ngokwengeziwe futhi kwakhiwa ama-buds amaningi, njalo emavikini ayi-2-2 isidalwa sithuthuka sihlanganiswa nomanyolo wamaminerali. Lapho ukuchelela, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze amanzi anganqwabelani kuma-axils amaqabunga, futhi izimbotshana zingakheli emhlabathini. Lokhu kunomthelela wokubola kwentamo ye-basal kanye namahlamvu.
Ebusika, izitshalo zidinga indawo yokukhosela. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa ziyaqunjelwa yi-thawing kanye nokuthamba ngesikhathi sethaw, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale wakhe uhlaka, ukumboza amahlumela ngefilimu, bese uyifaka. Lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwa njengonyaka zingahambi. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ungamba umhlaba ususe neziqu ezifile.
Lapho ukhule ngaphakathi ebusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswanga futhi ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kakhulu. Kunconywa ukubeka ebhodweni endaweni epholile nenobisi.
Sebenzisa
I-Delosperm isetshenziswa njengendawo eyisisekelo ekhangayo. Ayikhuphuki kakhulu ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba, ihlobisa utshani ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo yezimbali.
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa ema-rockeries nasezingadini zamadwala, zilungele ukuhlobisa ama-balconies kanye nezingoma ze-ampel. Kubukeka kumangalisa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-petunia, i-lobelia, chistets, i-stonecrop kanye nezitshalo ezisezingeni eliphansi le-coniffort.
