I-novice ehlukahlukene ye-ficus ishaya kule ndawo.
Ngokuvamile ngesibindi uthathe isitshalo esincane.
Igama lakhe linguPumila, okusho ukuthi "encane".
Cabanga ngezici ezijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ukutshala kwe-ficus encane.
Sifunda mayelana nezintelezi zayo, ukungalungi.
Incazelo
Izitshalo zasemakhaya zibheke eChina, eJapane, eVietnam. UFicus Pumila ungumvini omude, onwabuzelayo enhlabathini nge-carpet enhle. Amahlamvu afana nesimo senhliziyo, ubude obuncane (2-3 cm). Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ubukhulu bamaqabunga buyashintsha, cishe 5-7 cm Igama lesayensi lembali liwuFicus pumila. Kungokwakhe umbuso wezitshalo ze-mulberry, i-genus Ficus.
Kuvela emahlumela avuthiwe anamahlumela amancane, izithelo zivela - i-syconia, ifomishi. Izithelo ezincane (3 mm ububanzi) ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ekhaya, abanikazi bakhetha ukutshala isitshalo ngezimbiza zembali. Ikhaya lakho likuvumela ukuba uhlele i-pumila emhlabathini. Esikhathini esithile kamuva, ungathola ikhabethe elikhulu, elincane kuya kumamitha ayisithupha. amamitha Lesi sitshalo sithinteka ngokuqinile emithini, ehlanganiswe nezimpande zomhlaba.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-ficus enamazinyane iyakuthanda ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Kulula ukukhula ekhaya. Umbono, ukuma kwembali ikuvumela ukuba uyitshale emabhokisini okulenga. Uma ungasebenzisi ukusekelwa, isitshalo siyothola ifomu le-ampel. Enye indlela - Ibhodlela elivamile noma indawo encane yomhlaba.
Konke kuxhomeke kuhlelo lwakho lokukhula kwe-ficus. Landela imithetho ethile ebalulekile echazwe ngezansi ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.
Kuyathakazelisa Isitshalo esincane sikhula ngokushesha, siba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi ingadi, igumbi. Lezi zimfanelo zithandwa abacimi abaningi. Sekukhulile ngokukhula kusukela ngekhulu le-17.
Ithenda le-Ficus, encane, ngokushesha kumele adlulisele indawo ehlukile. Hlela kabusha akusifisi. Ukuguquka kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga. Ungabeki imbali ebhalweni, i-sill window. Isitshalo se-Pumila esingenothando. Kunconywa ukufakelwa imbali ngokushesha embizeni oyithandayo. Kufanele ifanelane nobukhulu besitshalo, kube kancane "ngokukhula".
Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, i-ficus encane ingafa. Ukubamba ukuthi izitshalo zihanjiswa ngaphesheya kwemingcele yombuso, zithengiswa endaweni ekhethekile ye-substrate. Akuklanyelwe ukuchelela, awaziwa ukuthi kuhlolwe yini.
Ukunakwa: Ukushintsha indawo, izinga lokushisa, imvelo - Ukucindezeleka ngembali.
Ngokushesha ukhethe izwe elidingekayo lesi sitshalo, indawo efanelekayo. Ungamthinti futhi, masijwayele izimo ezintsha.
Ukunisela
I-flower encane ithanda umswakama. Uhlelo lwempande lwe-ficus pumila olungakhiwe, alukwazi ukuthola amanzi kusuka phansi ebhodweni. Buka umhlabathi, kufanele njalo ube manzi kancane.
Izici zokuchelela ezikhathini ezahlukene:
- ebusika. Isikhathi esibandayo somhlabathi kufanele sibe semanzi. Amazinga okushisa aphansi aphuza ukukhuphuka komswakama, ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngo-30%;
- entwasahlobo ehlobo Imbali emva kwebusika idinga ukugcwaliswa. Njalo ngamasonto amabili manzi isitshalo ngamanzi ngamaminerali. Zingathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile;
- ekwindla. I-Pumila yayigcwele ngokugcwele izinto ezidingekayo, umswakama wanda ngalesi sikhathi. Kunconywa ukuphuza isitshalo ngokujwayelekile noma ukunciphisa kancane.
Ukukhanyisa
Imbali encane ayibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile. Kubonakala ngokudluliselwa kahle kokuntuleka kokukhanya. Izitshalo kungakhula ngokukhanya okufakelwayoui
Kuhle empumalanga, iwindi langasentshonalanga. Lapho ukhula imbali evulekile khetha ohlangothini oluseningizimuivikelwe emoyeni. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zithanda ukukhanyisa ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziluhlaza. Cabanga ngalezi zici uma ukhetha indawo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubonisa isitshalo ngokubonakala kwamacembe amancane kakhulu, ukungabi khona kwamahlumela, ukunyamalala kwephethini emaqabunga.
Ukushisa
Ukuphila okuvamile kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo kungenzeka. ngo-18-25 degrees. Impilo emfushane ilinde imbali emazingeni angu-0-8, ngaphansi kokunisela okuncane.
Hlola umswakama emoyeni ngokupomfa njalo. Ikakhulukazi, qaphela imbali encane ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo. Kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama ebusika lapho umoya usomile ngokushisa amakamelo.
Izimbali
Ekhaya ekhaya i-ficus blooms kakhulu.
Kubalulekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhambisane nombuso wokushisa, uhlale unamanzi, unakekele kahle.
Izimbali zivela kuma-inflorescences esiphezulu. Abanayo inani elithile lobuhle lobuhle.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Umqhele wokusoka wenza kube lula ukwenza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe. Inqubo idinga ukulungiselela okuthile, ulwazi lokukhula kwembali. Amahlumela amasha aqala ukukhula kusuka ezinso.
Ukukhula okusheshayo ngaphezulu, zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinso ze-lateral (axillary). Ngokususa iphoyinti, unika amandla izinso zangasese ukuthuthukisa ngokuvamile. Lesi sitshalo siba nesisindo esihle, sithola ukubonakala okunethezeka. Ukuncintisana kunconywa entwasahlobo.
Qaphela! Ukufakelwa kwebusika kusongela ukuchitha imbali.
Izakhi ezithintekayo phezulu, usanda kunquma, ulahla isitshalo sezakhi. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela eqinile - ukusika izihlahla, uqondise iziqu ngendlela efanele, uzilungiselele. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukulungiswa kususiwe.
Umhlaba
Kunconywa ukuthenga umxube okhethekile., athengwe esitolo, aguqulelwe ngqo ficus encane. Uma ungathembi umkhiqizo owathengiwe, yenza umhlabathi ngokwakho.
Iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba (sod, peat, leaf);
- isihlabathi esinamafutha.
Izithako zixuba ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali encane iphakanyisiwe Faka endaweni eyodwa ngonyaka. Ibhodlela elibubanzi kufanele libe lincane kakhulu, kodwa lingabi lijulile. Isitshalo esidala sivunyelwe ukutshala. kanye eminyakeni emithathu. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke entwasahlobo.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ficus dwarf:
Ukuzala
Cuttings - Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kokuzalanisa. I-cuttings encane igxila emanzini, lapho kubonakala izimpande zesitshalo zihlala phansi. Enye indlela - amahlumela, ahlukaniswe nembali kamama, aqiniswe emhlabathini, ayenamathele njalo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngaphandle kokuthokozisa kokuhlelwa kwesitshalo sezitshalo zasendlini esakhiwe ngaphakathi kuveza oksijeni, kuvamile ukuba i-microclimate ekamelweni. Umbala oluhlaza wamaqabunga ujabulisa iso lomuntu, uphakamisa, usiza ukuphatha ukucindezeleka. Imbali inephutha elithile - ebusuku, i-ficus ikhulula emoyeni inani elincane lomusi omuncu.
Kubangela ukucasula isikhumba, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokuphendula.
UKUKHONA! Abantu abadala, izingane eziphethwe yi-asthma, ezinye izifo zokuphefumula azikhuthazwa ukugcina zonke izinhlobo ze-ficus endlini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imbali ethandwayo ngokuvamile ithola isicabucabu Iqala esitshalweni ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukungabi nomswakama.Ungamlahla ngokuhlanza amaqabunga e-ficus emanzini ashisayo.
Inqubo iphindwe izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho imbali iphiliswa ngokugcwele. I-Mealybug ikhombisa amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukukhipha amalungiselelo akhethekile athengwe esitolo sembali.
Izifo ezivamile - indlela yokubhekana nazo:
- amaqabunga awela - umbala wokuqothula, uhlaka;
- amaqabunga omisiwe - ahlaselwe ilanga eliqondile;
- izimpande ezibola - umswakama owedlulele.
Ukuthola imbangela yesifo sesitshalo, ukuqeda, ukudala imvelo enhle empilweni yakho. Ngemva kokufunda izici zokunakekelwa ekhaya nge-ficus encane, Sebenzisa iseluleko esiwusizo, unakekele ngokucophelela imbali. I-Pumila - isitshalo esingenangqondo, i-ficus iphendula ngokungathandeki kunoma yisiphi isisusa.
