Phakathi kwezinhlupho eziningi, inkinga ephuthumayo yokukhula kwezihlahla zama-apula - izifo zegxolo lakhe. Ngokuvamile lezi zifo zibizwa ngokuthi izifo zesiqu sayo.
Uma usebenzisa imiqondo yokuqala neyesibili kusho into efanayo. Kodwa-ke, kulungile kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukuchaza leli qembu lezifo njengezifo ze-cortex.
Ukuthi kancane kancane kubhujiswe izinambuzane, isikhunta namabhaktheriya, futhi i-trunk ibhekene naso ngenxa yalokho.
Kunezifo eziningi zalolu hlobo, futhi zonke zibulala umuthi nazo zonke izitshalo eziseduze.
Izimbangela zesifo samagxolo
Ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo se-apula kulandelwa uchungechunge lwezenzakalo noma izimo ezivusa ukutheleleka. Abanye babo kuncike kumuntu, izinyathelo zalo ukuvikela izihlahla, ukunakekelwa.
Ezinye izizathu azikwazi ukuqedwa ngumuntu, ngoba azixhomeke ngokuqondile kuye. Lezi zizathu kufaka phakathi izimo zezulu:
- umoya oqinile. It isebenza njengendlela "imoto" yokuthwala spores of ukhunta noma amabhaktheriya kusuka komunye umuthi kuya komunye. Ngakho izifo zingasakazeka emabangeni amaningi;
- hot hot. Ukushisa kuyaziwa ukuthi kuyindawo enhle yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya. Bondla umswakama emthini, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa nezinambuzane, uyafa;
- ukuphuka emagqabeniokubangelwa ukushisa kwelanga. Ilanga elinamandla livusa ukubukeka kwe-deformation.
Isici somuntu sidlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni nasekubukeni kwezifo. Isibonelo:
- ukunakekelwa okwanele. Uma umuntu engaqapheli isimo se-apula, basala bodwa nezifo, futhi balahlekelwa. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, izihlahla zigula kaningi;
- ukulingana okungalungile. Insimu yezithelo zemifino eningi kakhulu igalela ekusakazeni kwezifo. Ngokunqotshwa kwesihlahla, lesi sifo singashukuthela kalula;
- ukunganaki ukuvimbela nokuphuza ukwelashwa.
Ngakho-ke, izimbangela zokunqotshwa kwe-apula kungaba eziningi. Isisekelo sabo esiyinhloko buthakathaka isifo sokuzivikela ngenxa yemithonya yemvelo futhi hhayi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwalowo muntu.
Izimpawu zezifo
Izimpawu ezivamile zezifo ze-apula ziyizi:
- ukuqhekeka;
- ukuguqulwa: ukumnyama, ukuhlakazeka, njll ;;
- ukubonakala komgodi;
- inqola esakhiweni;
- ukukhonta kwesigodo;
- ukuphuka, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-apula zibe izingxenye ezimbili;
- ukuzimisela kwezinhlamvu ze-fungus pathogen.
Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile, okwenza ngokushesha kucace ukuthi kukhona okungalungile nge-apula, izimpawu zezifo ngabanye ziyahlukahluka.
Izimpawu i-cytosporosis:
- ukuqala kokuqala kwezilonda kubumnyama kunombala wamagxolo;
- ukutholakala kwezilonda umbala obomvu obomvu;
- ukufa kancane kancane kwesigaba esithintekile;
- ukulandelana ngokuhlukana kwezingxenye ezihlukene, khona-ke kuwo wonke umuthi.
Izimpawu lichen yenza:
- elimhlophe-ophuzi, elimboza isiqu sezindawo ezincane. Kukhona izakhiwo ezahlukene: kusuka lamellar kuya scaly;
- ukusakaza izindawo endaweni enkulu;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kulandelwa ukuma.
Izimpawu za i-apple crab:
- ukubonakala kwamanxeba, okungenzeka avulwe noma avaliwe;
- ukuvela kwengxabano ezindaweni ezithintekayo eziwela kalula ezinye izihlahla;
- efa ingxenye yengxenye yamagxolo, khona-ke umuthi wonke;
- ukubhujiswa okuphelele komuthi, ukuwenza ube ngumthengisi wesifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zama-apula zivame ukuthelela ama-crayfish amnyama, angawabhubhisa kalula yonke imifino yezithelo ze-apula.
Isithombe
Isithombe sezilwane zezihlahla ze-apula:
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamagxolo kuxhomeke ezingeni lomonakalo emthini kanye nohlobo lwesifo.. Izilonda ngasinye kufanele zihlukaniswe nezimpawu ezaziwayo.
Izifo eziningi ziphathwa ngezindlela ezifanayo, kodwa kukhona umehluko.
Kukhona uhlelo lokuqeda i-apple ye-cytosporosis. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho isifo sizobamba ngokuphelele umuthi.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Sika yonke indawo ethintekile ngommese obukhali noma ithuluzi elikhethekile.
- Izingxenye zokusebenza zethusi sulfate.
- Ukubeka ukwakheka kobumba ne-mullein noma umgodi wensimu.
- I-Bandaged.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu - usike ngokuphelele izingxenye ezithintekile, ngaphandle kwalokho isifo sizosakazeka futhi. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-apula izokumbozwa kancane kancane ngesendlalelo esisha. Kungathatha iminyaka eminingi, kodwa kukhona ithuba lokusindiswa.
Ukuqeda i-apula lichen kusikisela:
- shisha i-trunk ezindaweni ezithintekile nge-brush eqinile noma enye idivayisi;
- nezilonda ezinkulu zifanelekile ukumboza Ubafake ngobumba emva kokuma;
- sishaye isiqu sonke se-apula sulphate noma i-oxalic acid.
Kukholelwa ukuthi izilonda ezincane ze-lichen azikwazi ukuthinta. Awukwazi ukusakaza, futhi ahlale esimweni sokuqala. Nokho uma i-lichen iqhubeka, udinga ukulwa nayo.
Umdlavuza we-Apple wenza usebenze ngokushesha futhi ngokuzimisela. Ukwelapha isihlahla kuyinto:
- ngokushisa izindawo zokubhujiswa. Kudingeka ukuyihlanza ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokushiya i-spore eyodwa ye-fungus;
- ku-putty izindawo ezihlanziwe, emva kwalokho zidinga ukuvalwa ngendwangu noma i-gauze;
- ekusetshenzisweni izihlahla ezihle kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela
Nakekela izihlahla ze-apula njalo. Ukuze ugweme ukwelashwa kwesikhashana, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise ukuvimbela okuqhubekayo.
Kuzo zonke izifo ze-cortex, ukwenza izenzo ezithile:
- ukulawula izinambuzane nezinye izifo ze-apula. Izinkinga ezihlobene zinikeza ithuba lokuthuthukisa izifo ze-cortex. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokwehla kokuzivikela komuthi we-apula ngaphansi kwethonya lezilokazane, isikhunta namabhaktheriya;
- "Ukuvula" yonke imonakalo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle, izimpungushe zegagasi zingaqhekeka, kubonakala kube umonakalo. Yilabo abakhonza njengento ebuthakathaka ukuthi izifo kanjalo uthando. Yonke imonakalo kufanele ifakwe njalo ngobumba. Akukubi ngalolu daba, i-pitch efanelekayo neyadini;
- ukucubungulwa kwe-apple enhle ye-aple. Ikhubaza ngokuphelele, isebenza njengethuluzi lokuzivikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane;
- ukusika izihlahla njaloukunakekelwa komuthi;
- isilungisi esilungile nenengqondo yomhlabathi. Ngokuntuleka kwe-microelements ezuzisayo, i-apula iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa amabhaktheriya nesibungulu;
- usebenzisa yokusungula okuhlanzekile. Amagatsha okusika, ukucubungula amagxolo kwenziwa kuphela ngamathuluzi ahlanzekile. Uma kungenjalo, kulula ngosizo lwabo ukuletha lesi sifo singene emthini;
- ukugcoba njalo kwesiqu. Ukwehla okumhlophe kusiza ukuvikela amagxolo omuthi ekushiseni kwelanga. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuqotho bamagxolo nokuvikelwa ezifweni.
Izifo ze-apula amagxolo futhi kufanele zithathwe. Asikho isifo esisodwa se-crust esingenakunqotshwa.
Izifo zishaya cishe bonke abalimi, kodwa babathethelele kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zizovikela ngokuqinisekile i-apula yezithelo ze-apula kusukela ekucindezelweni kwezivakashi ezinonya. Imithi izosiza futhi usize ukugcina umuthi osewile kakade.
