I-Ficus de dumbbell ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus Benjamin, ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala yamaqabunga.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus Benjamin ikakhulukazi amhlophe ngombala nge-splashes encane eluhlaza.
Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus benjamin luhlanzekile.
Umndeni: i-Mulberry - i-Moracea.
Izwe: Amahlathi aseTroatia aseJalimane naseJapane.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-ficus de dumbbell akudingi ikhono elikhethekile, kodwa kunalokho kunemba.
Kubalulekile! Esigabeni sokukhula se-ficus, kudingekile ukuba nciphise uketshezi lwamafutha oketshezi emanzini, ngokulandela imiyalelo ephepheni bese uyinisela, ngenkathi ukondla ingxube elandelayo kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-14.
Uma ukuphamba okulula kukhulula amaqabunga e-ficus de dumbbell ekungcoleni, bese ungasebenzisa ukuhlanza, kodwa awukwazi ukuwasebenzisa kabi, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise ngokungavamile, cishe kanye kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngisho nangaphansi kaningi.
Isisekelo somhlabathi wesitshalo ngumhlabathi we-turf, futhi uma ufaka ukuhlanganiswa kwe-horn shavings, kuzokwandisa izindawo ezizuzisa zomhlabathi iminyaka engu-3-4.
Qaphela! Uma i-ficus yakho ikhulile kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuyinquma entwasahlobo, ngokushesha uma kukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ungakhohlwa ukubeka amalahle ezindaweni eziqunyiwe, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze umise ukukhethwa nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi.Ama-ficus omdala avame ukunikeza ama-rhizomes emoyeni, njengama-philodendrons, ngakho-ke angeke ancishwe.
Esikhathini sasehlobo kusuka 18-23 ° С, futhi ebusika asingaphansi kuka-15 ° С. Izinhlobo ze-variegated zidinga ukushisa.
Njengawo wonke amaficus, nalowo uthanda umswakama.
Kudingeka ukuthi ifakwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele, ikakhulukazi ebusika, njengoba umoya ukhula.
Emva kokushisa kuvuliwe, isitshalo kufanele sisuswe cishe kumamitha amabili, noma ngaphezulu.
Amabhethri ayomisa emoyeni, futhi lokhu kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu yamaqabunga awela ebusika.
Indawo kufanele ikhethe ukukhanya. Ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ukugqama kwamafomu okuhlukahluka kubheka ngokucacile, kodwa okufanayo, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile, kungaba ngcono ukuyihlela 1 imitha kusuka efasiteleniebheke eningizimu.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singadinga umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanya, ngoba ukungabi namathuba okulahleka kwamaqabunga kuhle.
Qaphela! Akunakwenzeka ukuvula futhi ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo kaningi, ngoba lezi zenzo zizoholela ekuqhekekeni kwamaqabunga ohlangothini olulodwa lwesitshalo.
Ukunisela imodi
Ehlobo udinga ukuphuza njalo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. (mhlawumbe ehlukanisiwe noma edluliswa ngesihlungi) kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, ngaphambi kokuba amanzi athele amanzi alandelayo kufanele ame kancane.
Uma isitshalo kufanele sithathelwe, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa, nawe kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi izimpande azizange zimanzi kakhulu futhi amanzi akawafihli. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokuntuleka kwamanzi, i-ficus nayo ingaba "ibhalansi".
Ebusika, amanzi kanye ngesonto nengxenye.
Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus aludingi ukuchelela ngokweqile, kulokhu amahlamvu awo aphenduka ophuzi futhi wehlisa.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo. Ukuhlinzekela ukunakekelwa kwama-ficus omdala, phakathi nesikhathi sentwasahlobo, abatshali bembali abanolwazi batusa ukunqanda indawo engaphezulu yomhlabathi ebhodweni noma enye into engaphansi.
I-ficus encane ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ekuthuthukiseni ngalesi sikhathi idinga inani elikhulu lamaminerali kanye nezithako zevithamini.
Ukwenza lokhu, ukuze ugweme indlala yesitshalo, njalo ngenyanga ka-Ephreli kumele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha, okuyingxube yezinhlanzi,
inhlabathi evundile neyi-sod nesihlabathi. Uma unezimbiza, khona-ke uhla lwezinto zokugeleza luhlanganiswa phansi.
Ukuzala
I-Ficus ilula ngokwanele ingase isuse lapho ihlanganiswa entwasahlobo.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-ficus ezimweni zokushisa iqala ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe neqabunga elilodwa kuphela, into esemqoka akuyona ukulimaza iso, nesigamu se-node engezansi ngaphandle kwe-peephole. Ngegatsha elilodwa, ungathola izicucu eziningana, kuye ngokuthi zingaki amahlamvu aphezu kwalo.
Ukuze i-rooting ibe khona kangcono ngangokunokwenzeka, phansi kokusika kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuchotshozwa noma uhlukanise imisebe, mhlawumbe uma izinkuni kunzima, futhi okunezandla ezithambile kuzokwanela.
Ukuqothulwa kwezidakamizwa kwenzeka ezimweni zokushisa emhlabathini oswakanyisiwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ingxube yezwe le-sod, ngo-1 ingxenye yama-humus, i-1 ingxenye yeqabunga, isihlabathi se-1.
Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuqothula iphumelele, ingafakwa ngokuphephile ibe yizimbiza.
Ijusi abayikhiphayo kufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi, bese ifakwa endaweni ebhokisini lokuhlola noma emgodini, futhi kuyo, ukuze ilondolozwe, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Imodi engu-25-30 °.
Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwe-cuttings ephumelelayo, zifakelwa izimbiza ezingu-9-cm.
Kulesi sikhathi esibucayi, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okhethekile lapho kuphuza nokuphalaza, amahlumela amancane, kanye nezikhathi zokusika, i-pritenka izosiza.
Indlela efanayo ingavikela isitshalo ekushiseni ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, nokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ngokweqile komswakama kusuka emaqabungwini okusika, kanye nezitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha.
Njengobe i-coma yomhlaba iba nezimpande, kudingeke ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kube khona ukuhamba, okuwukuhamba nje kwesitshalo.
Ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, i-ficus encane iyakwazi ukujwayela ukukhanya kwelanga, lapho ishukumisela khona eduze nomthombo wokukhanya.
Ngalendlela yokwenza ibhizinisi, ekuqaleni kwezitshalo zekwindla izokhula futhi ikhule ngokwanele.
Uma usebenza kumaficu efulethini, khona-ke ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala nge-cuttings phezulu, angakwazi kalula ukugcila esitsheni ngamanzi, ibhodlela elivamile lizohambisana, okufanele libekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe ilanga.
Uma ufuna ukusakaza i-ficus yakho ngembewu, udinga ukuphakama izinga lokushisa u-25-30 °.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini weqabunga ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi.
Lapho nje iqabunga lokuqala livela, izithombo zidinga ukwehla, futhi emva kwesikhathi esifushane ukufika kwabo ku-7-centimeter substrates kungenzeka.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Kukhona inkathazo ekunakekeleni kwaleli ficus, likwazi ukwenza umqhele. Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kahle kwe-ficus ekhaya ukwakha umqhele ngesikhathi futhi ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, ngoba ukwazi kahle le sayensi, umzimba wakho uzoba nokubukeka okulungile okuzokujabulisa futhi kumangaze izivakashi zakho.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela ekhula ngokuzenzakalelayo unobuthakathaka kunalokho futhi cishe asheshe afike endaweni enezingqimba.Ekhaya, lokhu okuphawulekayo kungabangela ukukhula okungalingani futhi ngenxa yalokho, umqhele ongakhiwe kahle.
Ukuze kugcinwe isihlahla endaweni efanele, ngokuvamile ayikho enye isithombo esitshalwe ebhodweni, ngenkathi ifaka amahlumela amancane njengoba ikhula.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni yokuxhumana nabo kukhona ukuvunywa kwama-trunks. Lokhu kuzosiza isikhonkwane esilungile, okufanele ubophe ukuphunyuka omncane ukuze usize akhule ngokuqondile.
Ngemuva kokufinyelela ubude bokuphunyuka nobukhulu obufunayo, ukusekelwa ngeke kudingeke futhi kungasuswa.
I-Ficus de dumbbell njengokungathi idalwe ukunqunywa izinwele futhi, ngenxa yamacembe ayo amancane, kuwo ungazama ngisho nokwenza isithombe esibuhlaza.
Isithombe
Ku-photo ficus "De Gunthel":
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-ficus yakho ilahlekelwa amahlamvu? Lokhu kwenzeka njalo futhi kwenzeke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwelanga noma izikhwama ezinamandla. Empeleni zibhubhisa wonke amaficus!
Ukuze uphinde uthola i-ficus, susa isilwane sakho endaweni ekhanyisiwe, lapho izikrini zingayiphazamisi khona.
Usizo I-ficus kaBenjamin (de dumbbell) iphonsa amahlamvu uma imanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika.
Vumela inhlabathi yome kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siphila, bese kamuva shintsha imodi yokunisela, ukuphuza kancane.
Ngeshwa, ngisho nasezimweni zendlu yedolobha, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvikela i-ficus yakho ekuhlaselweni kwezinto ezilimazayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ficus de Dumbbell kuhlanganisa nokuqapha ngezikhathi ezithile zesitshalo ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezidumbu nezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Benjamin ficus zinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene, konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene, lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuthola isikhala sesicabucabu ngesikhathi sawo, ukubonakala kwayo kubangela ushintsho oluthile ngokuma kwamaqabunga, njengesibonelo, ku-adenium.
Uma amaqabunga elahlekelwe umbala, abe yizinambuzane ezincane, izinambuzane ezincane ezibomvu zivele ngaphakathi kwamagqabi, ezinezilonda ezinamandla kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sama-scythes.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus Benjamin zizwela kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezinambuzane.
Zingasuswa ngendwangu yekotini efakwe ku-methyl utshwala, noma ifakwe nge-insecticide ye-systemic ingasizwa isisombululo sensipho.
Kubalulekile! Uma amaqabunga kaBenjamin Ficus ephenduka aphuzi, futhi phansi kwesigubhu, khona-ke yi-spider mite.
Lapha, ukupompa nge-acarin noma noma iyiphi inambuzane efanelekayo izosiza, kanye nokwandisa umswakama wemvelo. Uma indawo yezilonda ayikho enkulu kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphilayo zokulwa.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-ficus de dumbbell izokuthabisa isikhathi eside ngobuhle bayo, ozozidala wena, ukuziqhenya wena ngisho nangomona wezivakashi zakho, ngomona omhlophe.
