I-Alternantera isitshalo esinemibala iyindlela enhle yokuhlukanisa umbhede wembali!

I-Alternantera - lokhu kungenakuzithoba ngamazinga amaningi abalimi bembali abahlwanyelayo eneziqabunga ezimibalabala futhi ikhono elikhulu kakhulu.

Ngokusatshalaliswa kwekhono kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene, kuzohlinzeka ngemibhedeni yokulala embhedeni ngisho ngaphandle kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo nezigqamile.

Ukunakekela i-Alternantera ekhaya

I-Alternantera ayizithobeki, iyathokozisa ngomqhele ogcwele lapho ikhula isiko samanzi, ihlaselwa ngamahlamvu ahlukahlukene, ihlala ezindaweni ezisebusweni emibhedeni yemifula, eduze kwamagaba noma emigwaqweni eseduze.

Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga

Njengoba ulethe i-flowerpot ngesihlahla sase-Alternatery esihlahleni, zama isifiso sokuhambisa isilwane esitholakale esivandelwaneni esivamile ekhaya. Kulezi ziqu zomuntu oqalayo kungase kube nezinhlamvu ze-gray rot, kuma-whiteflies amahlamvu, ama-aphid aluhlaza noma ama-spider.

Kulula ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izifo ezitshalweni esisodwa kunezokwelapha ngisho nalabo abadala abathintekayo abaluhlaza.

Kunconywa ukubeka i-flowerpot ekamelweni ngamafasitela eningizimu, ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Lapho amahlamvu etshulile ehlela isitshalo ukugeza okulula emanzini afudumele. Uma usebenza wedwa, kungcono ukumboza umhlabathi ebhodweni nge-plastic "ikhethini". Ukusebenza nomsizi, kukwanele ukugcina ibhodlela ngenkathi ishazi lisikiwe futhi lingabi ukuqondisa ukugeleza kwamanzi emhlabathini.

Ungabona ukubonakala kwesitshalo se-Alternantera esithombeni ngezansi:

Ukunisela

Nikeza isitshalo ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele, kucabangela umoya oshisa futhi omile. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, amanzi amaningi kakhulu, elangeni elipholile futhi elikhanyayo, ukunciphisa inani lamanzi.

KUBALULEKILE. Inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo akufanele iqhubekele eluthuli, kepha ukunyuka kwesimiso akuvumelekile - kuyoholela ekubunjweni kwesikhunta grey.

Amanzi angaphezu kakhudlwana awusizo ezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izitshalo emvelweni we-aquarium.

Izimbali

Ukuqedwa kwamafihlethi okwenza ama-splorescences, okwenza ama-inflorescences, okwenza ama-spike-shaped, akukhulisi ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo, ngoba izimbali zimbalwa, zingabonakali, zifihla emaqeleni e-leaf eduze kwesigamu esikhulu.

Kumathinta omile, emiphakathini yamabhodlela akhiwa ngokungavamile.

Ukwakheka komqhele

Zonke ezinye izitshalo zensimbi zomhlabathi kanye nezihlahla zibekezelela kahle. Enkambeni yokukhipha amagatsha, umqhele unganikezwa ngesimo esiyindilinga, isicube.

Izici zomhlabathi

Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, gwema:

• izindawo zendawo;
• Inhlabathi empofu ihlanganiswe nezinto eziseduze.

Abanye abathandayo bathanda inhlabathi:

• okunomsoco;
• umswakama, ukuphefumula;
• umuncu hlangothi.

Uma ugcwalisa imbiza, sebenzisa:

• i-greenhouse mix ihlanganiswe nama-humus;
• ingxube ye-peat enehlabathi engadini, isihlabathi esihlanzekile (konke okulinganayo);
• i-turf, isihlabathi, i-humus, inhlabathi engadini eningi lamahlamvu omnyaka odlule (wonke amasheya alinganayo).

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa isitshalo noma ukuhlwitha isiqu, uphefisa ummbiza wokubilisa ngokubilisa noma ukuwugcoba ngamanzi abilayo.

Ezinye izindawo zikhula kakhulu - ngenkathi zihlwanyela izihlahla embhede wembali, shiya okungenani u-8 cm phakathi kwazo.

Hambisa izihlahla ezivela embhedeni wembali ukuya ezitsheni noma kusukela ebhodweni ukuya ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngendlela yokuguqula.

Ukuzala

Izitshalo zakhiwe:

• ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esidala sibe yizihlahla ezimbili ezincane;
• ukusika.

On cuttings akhethe amagatsha aqinile, enempilo.

Inqubo ye-algorithm:

1. I-cut is made behind the node bese ukhulula ingxenye engezansi ye-stem kusukela amahlumela.
2. Esikhathini se-cuttings yomhlabathi kufakwa kancane kancane ngaphambi kokufinyelela ezingeni lamaqabunga wokuqala asele.
3. Inhlabathi ezungeze ukuphela okugxilwe kwesitshalo sesitshalo kahle.
4. Lapho kubuthwa ubusika, ama-saplings ahlanganiswe ikhava ekhishwayo e-polyethylene, futhi i-nursery ifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ukubonakala kwe-cuttings kubonisa impumelelo yenqubo yokusika.

Ukukhula

Okunye okunye okukhula kukhula:

• emkhatsini we-flowerbed unyaka wonke njengezinsuku zokuphela, uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi kungekho frost ebusika;
• kwi-flowerbed njengeminyaka eneminyaka eyodwa kuphela, uma, ngokusondela kwama-frosts, ungafaki izitshalo zibe izimpophoma zezimbali ukuze ubeke ekamelweni elifudumele;
• njengezitshalo ezinamanzi (ngokukhanya okwanele, zigcina isikhalo sabo sokwemvelo);
• izitshalo eziningana ebhodweni, uma zisencane, futhi ibhodlela likhulu kakhulu.

KUBALULEKILE. Izitshalo ezinomuthi we-nitrogen ezincishisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Faka isicelo kabili ngenyanga kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari bese uphela ngo-Agasti-Septemba.

Ukushisa okukhulayo Alternatera:

• Isikhathi sasebusika: umkhawulo ophansi 14 ° C;
• Isikhathi sasehlobo: umkhawulo ongaphezulu 28 ° C.

Futhi, izitshalo ezinomsoco we-herbaceous zihlanganisa: I-Peperomia kaLilian, i-Royal Begonia, i-Thyme (i-Thyme), i-Telefium (i-Ochitok), i-Banana, i-Cypress Spurge, i-Agave nabanye.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Benza kube lula ukunikeza amakilabhu ngisho nombala kubalimi be-novice.

Ukulimaza abantu nezilwane akufakiwe.

Igama lesayensi le-Alternaters lingu-Alternanthera.

Izifo

Ubuhlungu obukhulu buphelela izitshalo ezithola ukuphuza ngokweqile.

Izindlela zokulwa:

• ukunciphisa ukunciphisa
• ukuqedwa kwezindawo ezikhuthele kakhulu zalesi sitshalo,
• ukudluliselwa emhlabathini omusha,
• silondoloze izinga lokushisa elihle.

Izinambuzane

Isibungu se-spider (esiboniswe ngokuba khona kwenqwaba ye-spider webs phakathi kweqabunga kanye neziqu).

Izindlela zokulwa:

• ukusika izizinda ezithintekile;
• ukufafaza izitshalo kanye nokuhlanza okumanzi njalo efasiteleni (ngamakhophi anamanzi);
• ukwelashwa kwe-acaricide;
• sishaye i-decoction yamapelisi we-orange (isilinganiso sokuvimbela).

I-whitefly (izimvemvane ezincane ezinamaphiko amhlophe). Izindlela zokulawula - ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

I-Aphid (iqoqo lezinambuzane ezincane zemibala eluhlaza) - amahlamvu abuna futhi aphephe, isitshalo saphela ukukhula. Izindlela zokulawula - ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Isiphetho

Ukutshala izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu. Ezinye izinto azidingi lutho: ilanga elanele, ukuchelela okuhleliwe ngamanzi afudumele afudumele kanye nokuvimbela izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele.