Izinambuzane zaseJenini emndenini wePestryanok: ama-apula kanye nama-minh

I-moth yezimayini iyinambuzane emndenini wePestryanok kanye nomyalelo weLepidoptera.

Leli gama lezi zinambuzane zitholiwe ngenxa yezincane zazo amacimbi amonakalisa amaqabunga, ukuwagcoba ngaphakathi, ukubeka izingxenye ezinde, ezinamandla, "izimayini".

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-moth yezimayini, kodwa ejwayelekile kakhulu ezindaweni zethu i-apple ne-chestnut.

Incazelo ye-Mining Apple Moth

Kokubili ama-apple nama-chestnut amabhu anesakhiwo esifanayo nokubukeka.

Umuntu omdala uyimvemvane encane, enamaphiko afika ku-1 cm.

I-apple moth ihlukaniswe ngamaphiko ayo aphuzi abomvu ngamaconsi amhlophe namnyama. Amaphiko ama-Hind amancane nemivimbo emhlophe.

Inundu le-chestnut inezinhlamvu ezibomvu zangaphambili ezinemibala emhlophe nomngcele omnyama, namaphiko amancane amuva angemuva.

Izibungu ezinambuzane zimhlophe, zincane. Izibungu - ezincane kakhulu, ezinemilenze echazwe kahle. Ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, kunemijikelezo eminingana. Izibungu ezidala zifinyelela ubukhulu buka-5-6 mm.

Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa

Enye imvukuzane yamayini imisa cishe amaqanda angama-300. Okufanayo ukukhwabanisa kungabonakala ngakwesokunxele noma ngaphezulu kwephepha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15 kusukela kumaqanda kubonakala izimpungushe, eziqala ukugaya amavesi angaphakathi emaqabunga. Ngaphandle, izinyathelo ezinjalo zibukeka njengamaphethini obuhlaza obuvuvukile noma obuhlaza.I-Larva ikhula ngezigaba eziningana.: Phakathi nezigaba ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa, zidla kuphela ngamaqabunga amaqabunga.

Esikhathini sesine, i-larva ikhiwa kusukela emabhodleleni, edla ama-fiber namaqabunga amaqabunga, futhi izingxenye ezakhiwe yiyo ziba zikhulu futhi zibonakala kahle. Esikhathini sokugcina, isigaba sesithupha, isibungu siyeka ukudla futhi siqala inqubo yokufunda.

I-pupa ewumphumela i-brown-brown, i-5-6 mm ubude ubude, ehlanganiswe ne-nap encane yokukhanya. Inqubo yokungena kusuka ku-pupa omdala kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi eyodwa, okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu zamabhu zingavela.

Ngendlela ye-pupa, i-miner moth ibekezelela imvula kahle, kodwa iningi lamacimbi ayinaso isikhathi sokufunda ngesikhathi sasebusika, ubusika emifantwini yamagxolofuthi ngokuvamile uyafa.

I-Pupae overwinter ngaphansi kwezihlahla emaqabunga awile. Entwasahlobo, uma ikhuphukela ku-8-10C, ama-butterflies aphuma emanzini bese eqala ukubeka amaqanda.

Izinhlobo ezihlobene

Ngaphandle kwama-moles ama-apple nama-chestnut ezimayini ezinye izinhlobo eziningi le nkathazo:

• i-tomato miner moth;
• imvukuzane ye-lime;
• umjunipha;
• umuthi wezindiza;
• tuevaya;
• i-acacia;
• i-poplar nabanye

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zingezomndeni ofanayo wePestryanok futhi zishiya imidwebo efanayo "yezimayini" ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga.

Isithombe

Ungakwazi ukuwajwayela izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-moth yezimayini esithombeni ngezansi:

Ukusabalalisa kwezwe

Imvukuzane ye-Chestnut kuqala kutholakala kuma-80s. ekhulwini lokugcina eMakedoniya futhi ngokushesha usakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. I-Apple moth ivele emaceleni ethu isikhathi eside. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeNyakatho Melika.

Iyini inkathazo eyingozi?

I-moth yezimayini iyingozi ngoba amaqabunga awonakele ahlukumeza isitshalo.

I-moth i-Chestnut idla amaqabunga ama-chestnut, futhi i-apple moth ingabangela kungalimazi nje kuphela izihlahla ze-apula, kodwa futhi ku-cherries.

Kule nkathi isizukulwane esisodwa sezinambuzane ezinjalo ikwazi ukubhubhisa kuze kube ngu-90% kuwo wonke amahlamvu omuthi.

Ngaphezu kokunciphisa isitshalo, imvukuzane ye-molar yiyona othwala izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele ukulwa - umuthi ungafa.

Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela

Akulula ukulwa ne-miner, kepha ungakwazi. Kulokhu sebenzisa izinambuzane kanye nezindlela zemvelo.

Amaqanda ezimbuzi angabhubhisa ngokucubungula okuningi. Amalungiselelo e-paraffini.

Usizo oluhle kakhulu ekulwa namaqanda nezibungu I-Dimilin (1 kg / ha) okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngonyaka, ngezikhathi zenyanga eyodwa.

Izimpungushe kanye namabimbi nazo zibhujiswa kahle nge-pyrethroids ne-carbamates, isibonelo, I-Decis (2 ml ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi) noma i-Karbofos (i-90 grams ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Kodwa ukucubungula okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina, ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kwesihlahla. I-Moleyi isetshenziselwa noma iyiphi inambuzane ngokushesha, ngakho-ke amalungiselelo ahlukile.

Abantu abadala bafa ngokukwelashwa okulodwa, kanti izibungu nezimpungushe zizodinga izipulisi eziyisithupha, ngekhefu kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5.

Ingafakwa Actellic (10 ml ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Ukucubungula kwenziwa kuphela ekuseni futhi kusihlwa, esimweni esomile.

Esigabeni se-pupal, imvukuzane yezimayini yamalungiselelo ayinandaba.

Izindlela ezidumile zomzabalazo zihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi:

1. Wonke amahlamvu ashintshiwe asuswe futhi ashiswa.
2. Izihlahla ziphathwa ngamafutha kusuka ezitshalweni zezitshalo.
3. Lezi zindlu zinezinyoni zezinyoni nezinyoni zezilwane - izitha zemvelo zamacimbi nezimpungushe ezinundu.
4. Ngo-Meyi no-Agasti, izinambuzane zihlanjululwa zivela emagqabeni kanye nesihlahla somuthi ngomswakama oqinile wamanzi.
5. Baxhuma izintandokazi ezikhethekile - amacwecwe ombala ophuzi, ahlanganiswe ne-glue.
6. Gqugquzela phansi izitshalo zokuzingela.

Uma ugcina indawo ihlanzekile, ukhulule futhi uhlanze umhlabathi ukhula, uhlole amaqabunga ukuze udale umonakalo, ukubonakala kwenundu yezimayini kungagwenywa.