Caucasian rhododendron ezintabeni: lapho iqhakaza

I-Caucasian rhododendron ingenye yezinhlobo zezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza, ikakhulukazi ezithandwa ngabalimi. Lokhu akubangelwa ubuhle kuphela besi sitshalo, kodwa nezakhiwo zalo ezizuzisayo. Izinto ezitholakala kulolu hlobo lwe-Rhododendron ziba yisisekelo hhayi sezidakamizwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimpawu zabelaphi bendabuko.

I-Rhododendron Caucasian: incazelo yesitshalo

I-Mountain rhododendron, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni yiCaucasian, ingeyohlobo lwama-Rhododendrons nomndeni wakwaVereskov. Isihlahla esinamaqabunga ama-evergreen oblong neziqu ezinamanga. Iziqu zimbozwa ngamagxolo amnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekuphakameni, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-1.5 m endle.

I-Caucasian Rhododendron Flower

I-inflorescence iqoqwe ngokufana nesambulela, izimbali zine-corolla encane (ububanzi obungafika ku-3 cm). Umbala wazo uhluka kusuka kokumhlophe okumhlophe okukhanyayo nepinki ekhanyayo. Kokunye okubhaliwe, maphakathi nembali kusakazeka amachashazi abomvu. Imbewu yeRhododendron yakhiwa emaphaketheni ama-oblong.

Lapho i-Rhododendron epinki eqala ukuqhakaza

Umehluko ovela kwezinye izidalwa

Njengoba igama lisho, indawo yokukhula yalolu hlobo lwama-Rhododendrons yizintaba zaseCaucasian. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla sitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1600 kuya ku-3000 ngaphezu kolwandle. I-Mountain rosewood ingatholakala kuzo zonke republic zaseNyakatho Caucasus, ezintabeni eziseningizimu yeTurkey.

Lesi sitshalo sinokulwa okuhle ebusika. Emvelweni, ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-−29 ° C, futhi ngenxa yalokho ilungele ukukhula emasimini ezifunda ezibandayo zaseRussia.

Isici esiyinhloko se-Mountain rhododendron yizinto zaso zokwelapha. E-Abkhazia kunezindawo ezinkulu zalesi sitshalo, ezikhulelwe izinhloso zokwelapha.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kokupholisa i-rhododendron

ICaucasian rosewood iyisitshalo esicebile kumakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Izakhi ezisemqoka ezingasetshenziswa ebhizinisini lezokwelapha ziqukethwe ngamaqabunga nezimbali.

Kubandakanya:

• Vitamin C oqukethwe izimbali zesitshalo - isakhi esisiza umzimba ukulwa namagciwane futhi udonse i-calcium, i-iron;
• ama-cann amaqabunga. Zinezindawo ezilwa nokuvuvukala nezokubuyiselwa;
• Amafutha abalulekile akhishwe kuwo womabili amaqabunga nezimbali athuthukisa isimo samasosha omzimba, alwa nokuvuvukala kanye namagciwane.

Kuqukethe lesi sitshalo se-heather kanye nengxenye eyingozi - andromedotoxin glycoside. Ubuthi bemvelo, kungaholela ekwephuleni ukusebenza kwenhliziyo komzimba.

Amaqabunga Asegqumeni E-Rose Rose

Inani lezomnotho nokusetshenziswa

Ngokusekwe ezingxenyeni ezizuzisayo zeCaucasian rhododendron, kukhiqizwa imithi yezifo ezithile, kanye nezidakamizwa okuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa umzimba.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Ukulungiselela kanye nama-tinctures asuselwa ku-rhododendron yasentabeni asetshenziswa kabanzi. Phakathi kwezakhiwo eziphambili hlukanisa:

• i-diuretic;
• antipyretic;
• ukubulala amagciwane
• ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;

Izifo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izidakamizwa ze-Rhododendron:

• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yenhliziyo;
• umkhuhlane
• i-rheumatism;
• gout
• i-neuralgia nesithuthwane;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa;
• isifo se-periodontal kanye ne-stomatitis;
• izifo ze-gynecological.

Uhlu lubanzi, kepha isifo ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso zokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezifanayo. Kubalulekile ukubhekisisa imithamo kanye nokuqokwa kukadokotela oholayo ukuze ungatholi imiphumela emibi.

Le mbali emangalisayo ihlanganisa izinzuzo zobuhle nezokuphulukisa.

Isicelo emithini yendabuko

Abaphilisi be-Folk basebenzisa i-Rhododendron ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: njengetiye, i-decoction noma i-tincture yotshwala. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa izimbali ezomisiwe namaqabunga ezitshalo omile.

Amakhambi e-Folk nge-rose rose:

• itiye elivela emaqabungeni omisiwe lidakwe njenge-arhente ebandayo neqinisayo;
• kusuka ku-tachycardia nezinkinga zokuphefumula ngokuthokomala kumithamo emincane, ukumukelwa kotshwala kuyathathwa;
• i-decoction yamaqabunga isiza ukuqinisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• i-douching nge-broth isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuguguleka kwesibeletho kanye ne-Prostate emadodeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uju lwe-Rhododendron luvame ukusetshenziswa kubantu ukuphatha umkhuhlane nokuqinisa amajoni omzimba.

Uju lweRhododendron

Ukuxhumana futhi kulimaze i-rhododendron

Kukhona okuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezenziwa nge-Rhododendron. Abalungele labo:

• isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha sesifikile:
• kukhona ukungahambisani nale ngxenye;
• izinqubo ze-necrotic zenzeka emzimbeni.

Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufaka phakathi amakhambi abantu, futhi uqede ubungozi bezifo ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela izinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe

Amaqabunga nezimbali ze-Rhododendron ziqoqwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha kusuka ezihlahleni ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho ukuqhuma kwe-rhododendron. Imvamisa ezintabeni zeCaucasus, lesi isikhathi kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Izinto ezingasebenzi kahle zomisiwe endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle. Amahlamvu nezimbali zibekwa ngendwangu ngayinye ungqimba olulodwa. Izithako ezomile ngokuphelele (ezaphuka kalula lapho zicindezelwe) zigcinwa esitsheni sengilazi isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili.

Izitshalo ezikhulayo nezisakazayo

Ukukhulisa izinhlobo zezintaba zama-rhododendrons ekhaya, kufanele umenzele izimo ezijwayelekile. Mhlawumbe lokhu kusengadini noma ekotishi lasehlobo. I-Rhododendron ezintabeni ikhula endaweni ezolile nenomthunzi ongenazihlahla ezinkulu. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho lwendawo luzokwenza. Imithetho yokutshala i-rhododendron esezintabeni ayifani nemithetho yezinye izinhlobo.

I-Caucasian rhododendron isakazeka ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo: imbewu, ukusikwa noma ukubekwa. Indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuqalisa isitshalo esisha ukusikwa.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala

Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukumodareyithwa kwenhlabathi. Esikhathini esomile, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka, kepha ngesikhathi semvula kungcono ukukhawulela ukufakwa komswakama endaweni ezungeze isihlahla.

Ukuzalisa izinyanga zokuqala akudingi ukwenziwa, ngoba izimpande ziqiniswa ngokwanele ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi nokususa ukhula ezungeze i-Rhododendron.

Ukulungiselela ubusika be-seedling, ukunisela ukushaja kwamanzi kungenzeka kudingekile, kanye nendawo yokufihla amagatsha e-coniffort nokuqhuma.

Ukubukwa kwentaba kukhule ngempumelelo engadini

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izihlahlana ezihlotshisiwe zama-Rhododendrons ngokuqhakaza kwazo okuxakile ziheha izinambuzane eziningi ezingabhubhisa isitshalo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuvimbela izinambuzane.

• Imisipha, iminenke kanye nezinye izimbaza kuqoqwa ngesandla, bese ihlathi licutshungulwa nge-tiram.
• Izimbungulu zombhede, izibungu zesicabucabu, izimpukane ze-rhododendron zibhujiswa yi-karbofos.

Kubalulekile ukucubungula hhayi kuphela amagatsha bese uzishiya wona uqobo, kepha nendawo encane ezungeze lesi sitshalo ukuze isivikele ekuqubukeni kwezilokazane futhi.

I-Rhododendrons isengozini yezifo zokukhunta. Izizathu ziyi-aeration enganele yenhlabathi kanye nohulumeni wokunisela okungafanele. Ungabhekana kanjani nezifo:

1. amahlumela abolile asuswe ngokuphelele;
2. ukugqwala kuphathwa nge-iron chelate;
3. I-Bordeaux fluid isetshenziswa njenge-prophylaxis. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Njengoba usukhule i-Rhododendron yaseCaucasi ekotishi lakho ehlobo, ungathola hhayi isitshalo esihle kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo esisebenzayo. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamaqabunga omisiwe namahlumela ehlathi kuzosiza ukubhekana ngokushesha nezifo eziningi.