Ama-peonies, uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali zensimu ehlobisa, zibhekwa njengeziphikisa izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa futhi bangalimaza. Labo abaya noma sebevele sebehlwanyele lezi zimbali ezinhle, qiniseka ukuthi wazi ukuthi kunzima ukuphakama nokuthi ungabanqoba kanjani. Izinkinga eziyinhloko yizifo zamapayipi nomonakalo wazo yizinambuzane. Icala ngalinye linezici zalo kanye nezindlela ezihlukile zomzabalazo.
Uyazi? Uma kuvula, izimbali ze-peony ziphinda izikhala zazo ukuze iqoqo libe phezu kwama-stamens. Ebusuku, imbali ivala ukuvikela impova yayo.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-pion izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziningi aziphazamisi ama-peonies. Kodwa kunjalo, futhi kubalulekile ukulwa nabo, ngoba umonakalo abawenzayo kungonakalisa kokubili umphumela wokuhlobisa nokuphila kwembali.
I-Gall nematodes
I-Gallic (izimpande) ze-nematodes zixazulula futhi zilimaze uhlelo lwempande lwamaphikoni. Lezi yizibungu ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwamazinyo ezimpande. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-nematodes enjenge-blistering kuya enhlabathini bese ungena ezimpandeni zesinye isitshalo. Izimila zazo izimpande zilimaza izinyosi nematodes ziyafa. Ukuze ugweme ukungcola kwenani elikhulu lezitshalo, isihlahla sama-peonies esithintekayo yi-nematodes kufanele sisuswe esitshalweni bese sishiswa. Futhi inhlabathi lapho akhula khona, kumele ahlungwe i-disinfected.
Izibungu ze-Butterfly
Enye i-peest infesting peonies yi-butterfighter scoop scoop. Lezi zinambuzane ziqoqa amahlumela.. Kubonakala ngezihlahla ezihlahla ezikhula emthunzini noma emthunzini oyingxenye.
Ukuvikela ingadi yembali kulezi zibungu, kudingeka ukubhubhisa ukhula, ikakhulukazi izimbali. Lokhu kunqanda izimvemvane zamakhova-ziphazamisa ukuthi zidla futhi ziwachitha.
Inhlanzi ye-turf
I-ant sod ihlasela ama-peony efihlekile, idla ama-flower petals. Futhi, uyathanda ukukhethwa kwefihlekile. Lezi zinambuzane ziphula ukubonakala kwembali ngento yayo ebalulekile.
E-ant ant, i-body elongated (4-7 mm ubude) ibomvu obomvu. Bahlala emhlabathini bese bakha izidleke ngendlela yezigulana.
Ukuze ususe u-sod ant, kudingeka ukhiphe isitshalo ngesisombululo esingu-0.1-0.2% seKarbofos, uchithe isidleke nayo. Futhi, isidleke singasetshenziselwa isixazululo se-insecticidal futhi sigcwele umhlaba.
Uyazi? Uma i-peony ekhulayo iyancishiselwa emaminithini ayishumi emanzini ashisayo, bese ingena emanzini abandayo, imbali izovalwa.
Amabhontshisi e-Bronze
Izibhungane zethusi ngokuvamile zihlasela izimbali ze-peony. Lezi zinambuzane zibonakala ngokucacile uma zivela esihlahleni. Izimbongolo zidla emagumbini, ama-pistils nama-stamens zezimbali. Bethandwa emathunjini ombala wembali kanye nephunga elinamandla.
Izibungu zezinyosi zihlala futhi zandise emhlabathini ocebile nomanyolo wesitshalo. Ukulwa nabo isitshalo kudinga ukufuthola ukukhishwa kwe-hellebore noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nezinambuzane.
Aphid
Aphid - ezincane izimbungulu green. Baqoqa nxazonke izimbali ezifihlekile, eziqongweni zamahlumela. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka kakhulu ngama-aphid, sibonakala sinciphisa, ngoba i-aphid ithatha wonke amajusi.
Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka kancane, izinambuzane ingahlanganiswa ngesandla, igubungele ngamanzi. Ukwelapha ngamanzi asosi kungase kusebenze.
Ngenani elikhulu lama-aphid, ama-peonies adinga ukuphathwa nge-insecticide yesistimu- "Aktellikom", "Fitoverm". Kanti futhi izitshalo ezithinteka yi-aphid ziphathwa nge-iron sulfate, "Karbofos", "Chlorophos".
I-hop ye-Tonkopryad
I-hop ye-Tonkopryad iqala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ku-Agasti. Esikhathini sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa (ngesimo sebhubhisi), le nkathazo ibamba izimpande. Ngaphandle, imbumba iphuzi enezinwele ezimnyama, inenhloko eluhlaza.
Abesilisa nabesilisa abanemibala ehlukene. Amaphekula angaphambili abesilisa ayesiliva-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphezulu avela abe mnyama. Ensizini, amaphiko avela phezulu aphuzi, futhi angaphansi - grey. Ukubeka amaqanda ngezindiza ezindizeni. Ukuqhuma kwenzeka enhlabathini ngesikhumba esincane.
I-peony eyonakaliswa uchungechunge oluhle lwe-hop iqala kancane. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuvimbela ukulimala yilezi zinambuzane ngokukhulula inhlabathi nokubhubhisa ukhula.
Thrips
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ingatholwa njalo thrips kuma-peonies. Ziyakhathaza ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuqhafaza, njengoba ziphuza ubisi kusuka emagumbini.
I-thrips incane kakhulu, kanti ukulandelana kokudla izikhala ezivela kubo kubonakala kungabonakali. Bangakwazi ukunqoba phezu komhlaba, ngakho ukulwa nabo Udinga ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-0.2% se "karbofos", i-tincture ye-yarrow noma i-dandelion. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukucubungula amaphikoni ngalezi zindlela.
I-Rapeseed flower edla
I-beetle ye-rapeseed flower - ibhungane elincane lombala obomvu obomvu. Izibungu kanye nabantu abadala bayalimaza ama-stamens kanye nama-pistils ama-peonies. Ungayilwa ngokusitshala isihlahla ngokukhishwa kwe-hellebore kanye namalungiselelo okulwa nezinambuzane.
Izifo eziyinhloko zamaphikoni, izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo
Izifo zama-peonies zihlukaniswe zibe yi-viral and fungal. Noma yikuphi kubo kuthinta kakhulu ukuhlobisa imbali kanye nomsebenzi wayo obalulekile. Ngoba eziningi zezimpawu zesifo zifana, futhi ngokuvamile ochwepheshe kuphela abangazibona kahle.
Okuvamile izifo ze-fungal i-peonies. Kodwa kunezimo izifo zegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaqaphela ukuthi amaphikoni angathinteka kanyekanye yizifo ezimbili zomzimba we-pathologies. Abalimi bezolimo kufanele bavikele lesi sitshalo ngezifo kulo lonke ihlobo lehlobo bese bathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kukhona izinkinga.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukutshala amaphikoni kudingeka uqaphele ukujula kwesiqu. Amahlumela esitshalo kumele angcwatshwe ngaphezu kuka-3-5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho i-peony ngeke iqhume.
Indawo emnyama
Lesi sifo sinalo igama lesibili - kladosporiosis. Uma ihlasela ama-peonies, amaqabunga asitshalo ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezibomvu ezingenalutho, okuyinto kancane kancane ebamba yonke indawo. Kusukela ohlangothini kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga ashiswa. Ngomswakama ophezulu ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwamacembe kukhona amaqoqo amnyama abonakalayo amnyama - izinhlamvu ze-fungus ezibangela lesi sifo.
Isifo ngokuvamile sithinta isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangoJuni. Akukhona amaqabunga kuphela anesandulela ngculaza, kodwa futhi amafihlethi kanye ne-peony ziqukethe. Ama-spores e-agus-causative agent e-cladosporia overwinter emaqabunga ahlunyiwe esitshalo.
Ukubola komsuka
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ukuthi uhlelo lwempande le-pion luthinteka ngokubola. Izimpande ezithintekile ukubola ziphenduka brown futhi zife.
Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe, okubomvu noma okubomvu kubonakala phezu kwezimpande ezinegciwane emswakama ophezulu. Ukutheleleka kungathathwa kusuka enhlabathini engcolile, kanye nangesikhathi sokutshala nge-rhizome e-sore.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nalolu hlobo lokubola zifaka ukungasebenzi nge-disinfection ngaphambi kokutshala kwisisombululo se-1% se-copper sulfate. Lapho uhlukanisa izihlahla ezibolile izimpande zidinga ukunqunyulwa, zishiya izicubu ezinempilo kuphela. Beka izinkinobho usula ngamakhaza achotshoziwe.
Vula izindawo
Izikhala zendandatho - isifo se-peony virus. Lesi sifo sibonakalisa izindandatho namasongo emigqeni emibala ehlukene emaqabunga. Zingahlanganisa, ziphenduke zibe amabala emaqabunga e-peony aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izitshalo ezigulayo azikhulumi kahle, amafihlezi kuwo angase angaqhakazi.
Umthengisi wegciwane yi-cycad nama-aphid. Ukuze unqobe amabala, izihlahla ezigulayo zisuswa futhi zishiswe, zilwa nokulwa nezilokazane ezinambuzane.
Idonsa likaMealy
Lesi sifo sithinta ama-peonies ehlobo. Engxenyeni engenhla yamaqabunga esitshalo kubonakala i-patina engavamile.
Ukuze unqobe isikhumba se-powdery, udinga ukusifafaza isitshalo ekuqaleni kwesibonakaliso nesisombululo samanzi asozini nge soda ash.
Ngenhlanhla, isikhutha se-powdery sithinta ama-peonies futhi akulethi umonakalo omkhulu.
