I-Queen of the Grape (Queen of the Vineyards) yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezindala nomlando ocebile.
Namuhla, akuyona into evamile emasimini omkhaya, kodwa nguye owaba ukhokho wamaningi manje ahlukahlukene.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe Iyini i-Queen of Grapes ehlukahlukeneyiziphi izici zokulima kwazo ezikhona nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekela oludinga.
Uzofunda konke mayelana nezifo ezikhona nezinambuzane, ubone ukuthi amagilebhisi alezi zinhlobonhlobo abukeka kanjani esithombeni.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Queen of the Vineyards iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yamatafula amhlophe. Ihlukana nokubukeka okuhle nokunambitheka okumangalisayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zivuthwe ngalesi sivini: I-Crimson, iGala ne-Zabava.
Ngenxa yokuphikiswa okuphansi kwezifo ezinkulu zomvini, iNdlovukazi itholakale engxenyeni yezitshalo kancane kancane.. Kodwa lokhu okuhlukahlukene okukhohliwe okungenakufanelwa kunamathuba amaningi okufanele akhulume ngawo.
Kukhona amagilebhisi amaningi "asebukhosini" aphethwe ngabalimi, enye ethandwa kunazo zonke amagilebhisi amnyama - amagama angama-queen of Spain. Konke mayelana ne-Isabella yamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene, kanye nezinzuzo nezinkinga, isikhathi sokuqoqwa kanye nezinye izici ongayifunda kuwebhusayithi yethu.Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeNdlovukazi ezivuthiwe
Indlovukazi yamagilebhisi inhlobonhlobo ekhulile ehlukile ehlukile ekushaneni kwamaqhwa. Uthanda ukufudumala okungaphansi kwedumile nokudumile namuhla uHadji Murat, uLily of the Valley noRuta.
Umthwalo osehlathini akufanele udlule amehlo angu-50-60. Ukusika izihlahla ze-autumn kuyadingeka ukwenza amehlo amancane, ama-4-5. Ngezihlahla ezivuthiwe, ukuvuthwa kwemivini kuhle.
Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngobuningi bamazinyathelo, okuholela ekuqiniseni kwehlathi kanye nezivuno eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, zonke izingane zokutholwa azidingeki zisuswe, zithela kakhulu. Cuttings zithande kahle.
I-Amethyst, iMoldova neGalben Nou nayo inezimbali zobungqingili.
Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-6-10gr, enombala wegolide, nxazonke. Inyama iyisiqhwaga, i-juicy, ene-aromatic nutmeg ekhangayo kanye ne-aftertaste enhle emnandi. Isikhumba sinyene, ngombala we-wax ophansi. Amajikijolo enani lembewu encane. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama nokuqina kwehlathi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zijwayekile.
Uma engadini yakho ungakhuli amagilebhisi kuphela, kodwa futhi namanye amasiko uzoba nesithakazelo ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezihlahla zezithelo kanye nemibhede. Funda esigabeni sokutshala konke mayelana ne-cherries ekhulayo, amapheya, ama-plums, ama-currants abomvu namnyama.Isithombe
Izinhlobo zezithombe "iNdlovukazi Yezithelo Zomvini":
Umlando wokuzala
I-Queen of Grape varieties yavulwa eHungary ngo-1925. Umzalisi M. Janusz wasebenza ekudalweni kwayo.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zeNdlovukazi Elizabeth kanye nePearl Sabot. Ngo-1939, iNdlovukazi yasungulwa e-USSR futhi yaqala ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine.
Kamuva, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zafakwa ezindaweni zaseDonetsk, Zaporizhia, nase-Odessa naseningizimu yeRussia. Kungatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngisho naseSiberia..
Izici
Lokhu yisikhathi esivuthiwe sokuvuthwa, isikhathi sokuvuthwa saso esifundeni esingaseningizimu yizinsuku eziyi-110-125. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu, cishe 6-10 kg kusuka esihlahleni.
Izinhlobonhlobo akuzona ukuqina kweqhwa futhi zidinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika, ngisho nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ezimweni ezinzima zezulu zitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo.
Ikhava ibuye idinge izinhlobo ezifana neCrystal, Liana no-Aladdin.
Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukubekezelela ukuhamba nokugcina isikhathi eside;
- lisetshenziselwa kokubili okusha, nokusetshenziselwa;
- ihluke kakhulu kokuqukethwe ushukela ophezulu futhi engonakaliswa yizinyosi;
- izingane zokutholwa zinezithelo eziphakeme;
- ngaphandle kwesiphephelo sibhekene nokudonsa ku--21-22 C;
- kungcono ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukeneyo ezimpandeni zasebusika eziqinile;
- isayithi lokuthutha kufanele lifudumale futhi libheke kahle;
- izinhlobonhlobo akuzona ukumelana nezifo, i-oidium, i-gray gray kanye nomdlavuza webhaktheriya;
- unalo ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu;
- hhayi i-phylloxera engonakali.
Ungabona izici ezijwayelekile zalezi zihlukahlukene etafuleni.:
| Isabelo seBanga: | igumbi lokudlela |
| Ukuvusa: | ukukhula ekuseni |
| Ukuthela: | isilinganiso |
| Bush ukukhula: | ubude obude |
| Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost: | -22 |
| Umbala: | i-golden amber ne-pruine ephakathi |
| Ukudla: | okuhambisanayo, okunomsoco |
| Isisindo se-Bunch: | 500-600 g |
| Ubuningi be-Bunch: | ububanzi obuphakathi |
| Isisindo se-Berry: | 5-7 g |
| Berry shape: | okuzungezile |
| Izifo zokuphikisa: | engazinzile isikhutha, i-oidium futhi idinga ukupompela kokuvikela. |
Njengoba uyazi, abanikazi bama-cottage ehlobo namasimu abo bazama ukuthatha izinhlobo zezitshalo zabo ngendlela yokuthi bavuthwe kancane kancane futhi bajabulele isivuno kulo lonke isikhathi. Sikulungiselele uchungechunge lwezihloko mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo nezithelo zamaberry esikusikisela ukuthi wazijwayele: i-cherry, i-apula, iphakathi kwe, iplamu, i-currant emnyama nebomvu.Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngeshwa, iNdlovukazi yezivini ilawulwa yizifo eziningi ze-fungal. Ku-dacha lokhu kuhloswe kunconywa ukuba itshalwe ngokuhlukile kwabanye ukuze kuvimbele ukutheleleka. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukukhula kulezi zinhlobonhlobo akulula.
Ngokuvamile, iNdlovukazi inesifo, umdlavuza we-bacteria, i-oidium ne-gray gray.
Sula - esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zamagilebhisi. Iqala ngokubonakala emaqabunga amachashazi aphuzi, abese ehlanganiswa ngqwaba elimhlophe, elifana nesibumba. Ngokushesha kakhulu, lesi sifo siqala ukushaya amahlumela namajikijolo. Isivuno asinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa bese soma.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhutha singabangela ekufeni kwesibhakabhaka kuphela, kepha futhi nokutheleleka kwezinye izitshalo. Izindlela zomzabalazo yizihlahla zokuvuna ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile.
Ukupaka nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma izixazululo zethusi sulfate zingasetshenziswa.
Ukucubungula kuhle ukwenziwa ngaphambi nangemva kokubhakabhaka. Amahlumela abathintekayo namaqabunga abhubhisa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis ne-rubella ngeke iphazamise.
Izimpawu zeCarcer Grape Cancer
Kwenzeka ezitshalweni ezinobuthakathaka noma eziqhwa noma lapho izihlahla zingafundiwe futhi zibukeka njengesikhukhula esibomvu endaweni yesilonda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kukhula kuyanda futhi kungabhubhisa sonke isitshalo.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo lapho uqeda amahlumela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukondla uphefaza. Uma kubonakala ukukhula, kubalulekile ukusika uphinde uphathe isikebhe ngekhambi le-copper sulfate.
Oidium (i-powdery isikhutha) livela emaqabunga ngesimo sokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sifo sithwala kalula umoya futhi ngesikhathi esifushane singabhubhisa isivini sonke.
Ukuze ulwisane nalo, ungasebenzisa ukusifafaza nge-sulfur noma amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi equkethe i-fungicides ephilayo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, mhlawumbe ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Grey ukubola kuthinta amaqabunga, amajikijolo namahlumela omvini. Ukubhekana nalo kunzima kakhulu.
Ukuze unciphise umonakalo futhi ulondoloze amagilebhisi ungakhohlwa ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela.:
- ukunciphisa ukufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen fertilizer;
- susa ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqabunga aphazamisa ukufinyelela kumaqoqo elanga nomoya;
- sebenzisa i-sprays ngamalungiselelo akhethekile okungenani izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye.
INdlovukazi yezivini izihlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinenzuzo eziningi. Naphezu kokuthambekela kwezifo kanye nobunzima obusika obubusika, kuhle ukukhula ekamelweni lasehlobo. Ngayo yonke imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa, ngeke kube nzima ukuyikhulisa ngisho nakabalimi be-novice.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihle kakhulu ekukhuleni isakhiwo sekhaya: Ubuhlobo, uLydia neLibiya.
