Noma ubani ophupha imbali enhle eneziqhumane eziqhakazile futhi ezifanele kufanele athole i-streptokarpus. Ukunakekela nokulima ngeke kubangele noma yiziphi izinkinga ngisho nokuqala abatshali bembali, kodwa ungathola injabulo enkulu kuyo.
Lesi sihloko sizofunda indlela yokukhulisa kahle streptokarpus nokumnakekela ekhaya. Futhi thola ukuthi yini engabangela ukunakekelwa okungafundiwe.
Izici zokulima
- Izitshalo ezincane kumele zifakwe embizeni entsha okungenani amasonto amabili emva kokuthenga. Kunconywa ukukhetha izimbiza ezibonakalayo zokutshala, kuzoba lula ukulandela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande.
- Ukuze i-streptokarpus inikezwe izimbali ezivuthiwe futhi eziluhlaza kanye nemifino ekhulayo ngokushesha, kufanele itshalwe ezitsheni ezingajulile.
- Ukuchichima kwezimbali ngokuqondile kuxhomeke enani lamaphuzu okukhula.
- I-streptokarpusy encane idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Baqale badinga ukwakha umthamo okwanele we-green, bese benikeza ama-inflorescences amahle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusika iziqu zommbali ezingekho ngesikhathi.
Indlela yokukhula?
Streptokarpus - isitshalo esinomsoco, Kulula kakhulu ukumnakekela, into esemqoka ukulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Streptokarpus - isitshalo esithandayo, esidinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Kumelwe unikezwe usuku lokukhanya oluyihora eli-14. Lesi sitshalo sizwakala kahle emafasiteleni ewindi. Kodwa ebusika, ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kufanele kuhlelwe. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayancoma ukuthi kube nezibani zokukhanya zelanga namaprotolamps.
Umhlabathi kanye namanyolo
Ngokuba izitshalo ezikhethwe ukukhanya nokuzikhulula komhlaba. Kunconywa ukwengeza i-peat, i-perlite, i-vermiculite ne-sphagnum moss enhlabathini. I-Streptokarpus inokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kakhulu ohlelweni lwempande. Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-peat ne-vermiculite ngezilinganiso ezifanayo. Ungakwazi ngisho ukutshala isitshalo ku-peat. Into okumele ikhunjulwe ngukuthi kulokhu kusetshenzwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho i-peat izokuphenduka ngokushesha ibe yincetu evulekile engayitholi kahle umswakama.
Umquba womanyolo uhle kakhulu, kodwa yini okumele ukondle?
Izimbali ezihlwanyelwe kahle zikhula masinyane ngobuningi obuhlaza, bese ziqhakaza kakhulu.
Ukunisela
I-Streptokarpusu idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Kungcono ukudlula, kunokuba uthele, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso evamile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo futhi kaningi, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba ungagoma. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-streptokarpus iba yinduna ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlela ukuchelela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 njalo ngamahora amabili.
Uma lesi sitshalo sinomswakama kakhulu, uhlelo lwempande lungabola. I-streptokarpus enamanzi kuleli cala iqala ukuphela, futhi amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nendawo ensundu. Londoloza kuphela ukufakelwa kabusha embizeni entsha ngenhlabathi entsha.
Umswakama
Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu sokupompa njalo. Eceleni nembali ungafaka isoso ngamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise umswakama ophezulu owudingayo.
Ukushisa
Streptokarpus - imbali ye-thermophilic. Ukushisa okunamandla okukhula ehlobo kungama-23-25 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, lesi sitshalo sizobuna. Ngakho-ke, emahoreni emini kwakungcono ukuthunga imbali kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ubusika bubhekwa njengenkathi yokuphumula e-streptocarpus, ngakho kufanele idluliselwe endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwama-14-15 degrees. Ubude bosuku obuphakanyisiwe ngamahora angu-7-8.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
I-Streptocarpus ingcono kakhulu ekudakeni okushisayo okubukhali, ngakho-ke udinga ukwakha izinga lokushisa okuhlala njalo ku-22-25 degrees.
Uma ukuchelela kungavumeli amanzi awele emaqabunga noma entanyeni yentambo yesitshalo, Ngakho-ke, indlela ekahle yokunisela ukugcoba ibhodlela emanzini imizuzu embalwa.
Ukuze kulungiswe ukutshala kwe-streptokarpus ezivela imbewu kuyadingeka ukwakha umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni.
Phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, umswakama ekamelweni ukwehla ngokubukhali, kuba nzima ukudala izimo ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi baye basebenzisa ukukhohlisa okuncane. Bafaka ama-heaters izitsha ngamanzi. Abanye baze bahlele ngisho nama-racks ama-glazed. Konke lokhu kusiza ukudala i-microclimate edingekayo yezimbali.
Usizo! Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Isimo esihle kunazo zonke ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zokufakelwa. Ungakha i-hothouse encane enezibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ividiyo ekuzaliseni imbewu ye-streptocarpus:
Ukukhiqizwa kweshidi
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe ukukhanya, ukuphefumula, hhayi umswakama kakhulu futhi ogcina kahle umswakama. Ukukhipha amanzi e-streptocarpus ekhulayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma ukhula nge-streptokarpus kusuka eqabeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza amapheshana ngamanzi anele. Isiqukathi kufanele sisethelwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlela i-greenhouse, noma ukumboza ibhodlela ngesikhwama seplastiki.
Ungadluli ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngaphandle kwalokho ucezu lweqabunga luzobola. Ukukhanyisa okwanele noma ukukhanya okugqamile kakhulu kungabangela ukubola kwesigatshana, ukukhula okuncane "kwezingane". Uma izimo ezinhle zidalwa, umntwana uzovela kusuka emaceleni omabili ngakwesonto elilodwa emavikini angu-4-6.
Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga abe ngaphezu kuka-3 cm, ungaqala ukutshala ngeziqukathi ezincane ezihlukene. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza izimo zokushisa kwamaqabunga ekuqaleni. Kungakapheli inyanga, izingane kufanele zithole izimpande kahle futhi zibe nokukhula okukhulayo, zinganciphisa kancane kancane ukushisa.
Ividiyo kulesi sihloko, ukukhiqizwa kwe-streptocarpus fragment yeshidi:
Indlela yokuqeda ishidi?
Ukuqothula amaqabunga amaqabunga kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Emva kwalokhu, izingane kufanele zivele ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2.
Ku-vein eyodwa noma ezimbili izingane zingase zivele. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa izingane zibe izimbiza ezihlukene, kufanele ulinde ukuba zikhule okungenani u-2 cm.
Kungcono ukuhlala ku-stogrammovye izinkomishi ezilahlayo. Ukuze kuhlonywe izingane, kubalulekile ukudala ukushisa okuncane, kancane kancane kujwayelene nezimo zegumbi ngokuhambisa umoya.
Ukuhlukanisa izingane kusuka kushidi kungabangela ubunzima obuningi, ngoba imilenze yabo emincane ifana kakhulu futhi ilimaza kalula. Emva kwalokhu, izingane zidinga ukuphathwa ngempande futhi ziyeke, ngaphandle kokujulisa i-collar yezimpande.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Streptokarpus ayibekezelelanga ama-drafts, zingabangela isifo sembali nokufa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwendawo yesitshalo kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina.
Ukuze izithombo
Lapho nje amaqabunga aqala ukuqala, izithombo kudingeka ziqale ukuqeqesha ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza umoya wokuphuza umoya, isikhathi ngasinye ukwandisa isikhathi esichithwa ngaphandle kokushisa.
Ukukhethwa kokuqala kunconywa emva kokuvela kwala maqabunga.
Usizo! Okukhethwa kukho ukufaka izitshalo zibe yizimbi ezikhudlwana, uzibeke ukuze zingaphazamisi ukukhula komunye nomunye.
Ngokuba amahlumela
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala amaqabunga amaqabunga e-hothouse encane. Ungenzi izimbobo zokutshala umoya. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga ayithinti iphakheji, ungakha ukwesekwa okukhethekile. Ukufaka i-greenhouse endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe.
Izifo kanye nokwelapha
I-streptocarpus esekhulile ekhaya ingaphansi kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ukunakekelwa okungafundiwe nokuphulwa kwemithetho yokulima kungabangela lezi zinkinga.
- Uma kungekho umswakama okwanele ekamelweni, lesi sitshalo singase sibe ngaphansi kwe-thrips. Lesi sifo siholela ku-streptocarpus esomile. Ukulwa nama-parasites, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-insecticidal agents.
- Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezinga lomswakama kungase kuqale izikhala. Udinga ukulwa nabo nge-Aktellik.
- Umswakama okweqile enhlabathini kungabangela ama-aphid. Ngalesi sifo, isitshalo nenhlabathi kufanele siphathwe ngamakhemikhali. Futhi udinga indawo ephelele yomhlabathi.
- Uma izimo zingalandelwanga, lesi sitshalo singase sithole igciwane lesicabucabu. Kulokhu, ibhulogi livela emaqabunga, futhi imbali ikhula imile ngokushesha. Indlela yokulawula i-insecticidal.
I-Streptokarpus ingajabulisa iso cishe unyaka wonke. Inombolo enkulu yezinhlobo ze-hybride yenza kube lula ukukhetha isitshalo othanda ngombala ongasoze ukhunjulwa. Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile ukunakekela imbali kunomthelela ekwakheni izimbali eziningi nezide isikhathi eside.
