Isihlahla sikaNkulunkulu (isihlahla esinomhlonyane, umhlonyane wokuhlobisa, i-dill, u-oak-utshani, i-abrotane, i-kudravits, i-bezdrev, isihlahla esingcwele, njll.) Sekukhule isikhathi eside e-Ukraine, eRussia naseBelarus; Abaphulukisi basebenzisa kabanzi ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-oak-utshani ungumuthi omuhle wokuhlobisa.
Isihlahla sikaNkulunkulu: incazelo yezitshalo
Isihlahla sikaNkulunkulu siyisihlahla esiphezulu (emazweni aseningizimu) esihlala isikhathi eside kuze kube ngu-1.2 metres high. Amaqabunga omhlobiso wokuhlobisa owenziwe-unyakaziwe. Izitshalo ziyi-semi-woody, futhi impande iyinhloko. Izwe lakuleli sitshalo libhekwa njengeMpumalanga yeMedithera (iSiriya, iJordani, iLebanon, njll) ne-Asia Minor (Turkey).
Kubalulekile! Umuthi weminyamakazi uyinhlobo yomndeni womhlonyane womndeni wakwa-Astrov.Umuthi ongcwele uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ukhula kahle eduze kolwandle lwamachibi nemifula. Iphinde itholakala emahlathini e-birch nasemigwaqweni yemigwaqo. Ikhula kahle ekhaya: ensimini, ensimini, embhede wembali.
Umhlonyane ohlobisayo, noma umuthi kaNkulunkulu usuqalile ukugubha amahlumela. Amaqabunga e-Abrotan ayimpunga elula. Amaqabunga aphakathi naphakathi kwe-stem akhula nama-petioles. Izimbali zinesimo esiyindilinga, efana namabhasikidi amancane. Bakha ama-inflorescences avulekile we-paniculate. Esikhathini sethu sezulu, isihlahla sikaNkulunkulu siqhakaza ngoJulayi no-Agasti.Abanye balimi badibanisa umuthi womuthi (umuthi kaNkulunkulu) nomhlonyane umhlonyane. Ukwenza umhlonyane kubantu abavamile ubizwa nangokuthi umuthi kaNkulunkulu, kodwa kukhona umehluko kulezi zitshalo:
- Umhlonyane omuncu uyisitshalo esineminyaka emibili ubudala, futhi umhlonyane wokwelapha ungunaphakade;
- Umhlonyane wokwelashwa unephunga elimnandi kakhulu;
- Umhlonyane we-panicle usakazeka ngembewu, futhi imbewu yemhlonyane yemithi endaweni yethu ayivuli ngokuphelele.
Izici zokukhula
Isihlahla sikaNkulunkulu asidingi ukutshala okukhethekile nokukhathalela uma isihlahla singakhula ngenjongo yokuhlobisa. Utshani-ukhula lukhula kahle cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi ngaphandle kwesihlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela amaqhwa ethu kanye nobusika beqhwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo zokukhetha isayithi lokufika kufanele zikwazi. Lokhu kuzosiza i-abrotane ukuba ikhule kangcono.
Ukuvikelwa kokukhanyisa nokuvikelwa umoya
I-Bezdrev ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke ingxenye engaseningizimu yesayithi yakho iyoba yindawo engcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba i-bezdrev iyisitshalo eseningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayibekezelele imimoya yaseNorther ebandayo.
Uyazi? Emazweni athile ase-Asia apheka ngokupheka kwe-abrotane.Okuhle kakhulu, i-abrotane izokhula phakathi kwezihlahla nezinye utshani. Ngakho kuyoba nemimoya encane ebandayo. Cabanga ukuthi imithi ingavimbela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Umhlabathi wokutshala
Umhlonyane ukhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi enomanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ikhuliswe ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali. Endaweni eyodwa kungakhula iminyaka 10-12, emva kwalokho kudinga ukufakelwa. Ikhula kahle phakathi kwamanye amakhambi wonyaka naphakade. Ubumpofu bubekezelela inhlabathi nge-acidity ephezulu.
Okuthakazelisayo ukuhlelwa kwemvelo e-cottage ehlobo kuzoba yizihlahla ezivuthiwe: i-spruce, i-honeysuckle, i-cypress, thuja, i-boxwood, umjunipha, i-fir, i-pin, i-yew.
Ukutshala izithombo zobuchwepheshe
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala i-dill ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukuhlanganiswa. Izihlahla zokutshala zikhetha iminyaka emibili, zikhule ngokugcwele. Izitshalo ezihlwanyelayo kufanele zibe masinyane enhlabathini enomanzi (ngaphambi kokutshala umgodi kufanele uphuze ngamanzi afudumele). Isikhathi esihle sokufika kufanele sibe semkhatsini we-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi imanzi, ngakho-ke ukulinganisa kungcono ukugxila, ngisho noma kunganisela.
Izithombo ze-Abrotan zingafakwa emanzini izinsuku ezingu-7-10, bese zitshala emhlabathini. Emanzini, i-cuttings yakha uhlelo lwempande olusha. Ngemva kwalokho, zikhula ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yomuthi kaNkulunkulu iyakwazi ukuhluma ngisho neminyaka engu-70 emva kokuvuna.Hania.Ubude be-cuttings okufanele itshalwe kufanele bube ngu-10-15 cm. Kufanele kube nemitha nengxenye yesikhala samahhala phakathi kwezithombo ukuze izihlahla zikhule kalula. Uma utshala, ama-saplings angadliwa ngama-humus futhi izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-10-14 kufanele ziphuze njalo.
Kwezinye izitolo zezimbali zithengisa imbewu i-abrotana. Zenzelwe izithombo ezikhulayo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa okukhulu, kungcono ukutshala umhlonyane emabhokisini amancane bese uwubeka ewindini elisewindini ngelanga elihlala njalo. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sibe phezulu ku-15-20 cm, singatshala ensimini noma ensimini.Sincoma ukunaka izihlahla ezinjalo: i-gray spirea, i-jug crown, i-foxtail mirikaria, i-rooken, i-hydrangea ye-panicle, i-sucker yesiliva, i-lilac, i-forsythia, i-weigela, i-ash ash, i-deytion.
Ukunakekela
Abalimi abaningi be-amateur bathi i-abrotane ikhula ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Abanye baze bakhohlwe ngesitshalo, kodwa akufa futhi sikhule ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kwakhiwe ukunakekelwa okuhle kwenhlobonhlobo yezihlahla zesitshalo kusadingeka.
Ziningi kangakanani ukutshala umhlonyane
Umhlonyane ohlobisayo uyisitshalo esingenayo isomiso, ngakho akudingi ukuchelela njalo. Kwanele ukuphuza isitshalo ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala. Ukugcina ubuhle bokuhlobisa kungancwatshwa ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye kunconywa ukuba uthele 3-4 amalitha amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukunakekela umhlabathi nokutshala ukudla okunomsoco
Umhlonyane emva kokutshala kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukunakekela i-abrotane akuthathi isikhathi sakho esiningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-aphid angabonakala emaqabunga esitshalo. Kulesi simo, isihlahla kumele sihlungwe. Ukuze ufefa umsila, ungasebenzisa isisombululo sensipho yasendlini. Amalitha angu-10 amanzi athathe 250-300 g isepha. Spray idinga izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngekhefu kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Uyazi? Kanye izimpande ze-abrotan ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba.Ukhula luyakhula futhi nxazonke ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwesihlahla njalo kudingekile. Ngemuva kwe-weeding, izinto eziningi eziphilayo nezamaminerali ziyongena empandeni ye-abrotane.
Izihlahla ezivela ku-sagebrush zinconywa ukuba zondliwe ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ungakwazi ukuthulula izimbalwa ezimbalwa zomlotha. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika, i-abrotane kumele ilandwe. Uma ufisa, ufafaze inhlabathi eduze kwehlathi nge humus. 
Imithetho yokusika izihlahla zeDill
Ukuze kwakhiwe umhlobiso omuhle we-ornamental shrub i-lemon kufanele ibe njalo. Isikhathi esihle sokudubula siyoba sekuseni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqhwa amaqabunga esedlule.
Amahlumela esitshalo saminyaka yonke kufanele anqunywe endaweni ephakeme ka-3-5 cm. Kunconywa ukuba ubophe iziqongo zomhlonyane ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwesihlahla. Izihlahla ezihleliwe zidinga ukuvuna njalo ukunyuka kwezinyakeni zonyaka odlule, futhi ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo - ukusika wonke amahlumela.
Izindlela zokuzala
Esikhathini sendawo yethu yesimo sezulu, i-abrotane iveza kuphela izitshalo. Yingakho izithombo ezinhle zokutshala ziyoba: izicucu, izicuttings nezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ze-rhizome.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela yokuzalisa ingcono kakhulu eyenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba isihlahla somhlonyane. Khona-ke umhlaba wonke ushukunyiswa ngobumnene kusuka empandeni. Okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu, njengoba izihlahla ezincane zingenakuhlala phansi futhi zife.
Kubalulekile! Amafutha ayimfuneko okuphulukisa umhlonyane asetshenziselwa amakha.Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, isitshalo ngasinye sihlwanyelwe emigodini ehlukene. Ngaphambi kokutshala umgodi, kuyadingeka ukuthululela amanzi afudumele futhi ugeze ngamanus. Ngezinsuku ezingu-10-15, zonke izihlahla ezihlukanisiwe abrotana kufanele ziphuze njalo. Ukunisela kungamiswa kuphela emva kokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande zezithombo.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Isikhathi esihle sokubeletha ngale ndlela siphelile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukuze kuzalwe, i-shoot of 20-30 cm ubude ikhethiwe, okuvela kuzo zonke amaqabunga.
On the shoot, an incular annular kwenziwa. Isayithi lokulimala liphathwa ngokukhushulwa kokukhula kokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezingcono. Basebenzisa futhi ama-sphagnum moss kuwo futhi bacindezele ngokuqinile ngezandla zabo. Indawo engaphansi kwe-incision iqinisekiswa ngefilimu emnyama, equkethe i-peat, futhi kokubili ukuphela kwayo (ngezansi nangaphezulu kokufakwa komshini) kulungiswe nge-tape yokuvimba. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande ziphule nge-peat, ukudubula okugxilile kunqunywe ngaphansi kwebhande bese kutshalwa embizeni.
Cuttings
Umhlonyane ngesikhathi sokusakaza nge-cuttings kuhle kakhulu futhi ukhula ngokushesha. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-cuttings ngo-May-Juni. Ngokuvamile watshala izithombo emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala komuthi ongcwele kuvela ngo-1201. Lesi sitshalo sishiwo kwi-Ipatevo Chronicle.Ukutshala kulula kakhulu: udinga nje ukuwabeka ezweni elungisiwe. Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala futhi uthele amanzi phezu kwayo. Awukwazi ukukhipha isiqu futhi ubone ukuthi izimpande zawo zihlume. Uma isithombo sinamahlumela amasha, kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo seluqinisile kakade emhlabathini.
Ukukhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Kwezinye izitolo ezweni lethu ungathola imbewu ye-abrotane. Batshalwe ezinkomeni ze-peat bese bekhula endaweni efudumele, okuhle kakhulu endlini, kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwabo lwempande luqiniswa. Isikhathi sesithombo sithatha izinsuku ezingu-25-30. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo singatshala enhlabathini ngezinkomishi.
Ngendlela, umhlonyane we-lemon uphilisa izakhiwo. Kuyasiza ngekhanda kanye ne-dermatitis. Okhokho bethu basebenzisa amagatsha emhlonyane ukuze besabe imimoya emibi. Esikhathini sethu, le shrub, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imhlobiso enhle kakhulu yedizadi namasimu.
