I-Thrips yizinhlobo zezilwane ezinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Zithinta kokubili izitshalo zezolimo nezokuhlobisa, nezimbali zasendlini. Ngokuqinisekile abantu abaningi baye bahlangana nabo, futhi wonke umuntu unesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: kanjani ukuvikela izitshalo zabo kulezi zinambuzane.
Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe ye-thrips, ngokucacile ubone ukuthi ubukeka kanjani esithombeni, futhi ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula zikhona.
Incazelo ye-Pest
Ama-thrips, ama-bubble nama-fringed wings - Wonke lawa amagama ezinambuzane ezifanayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi (izinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili) nezinhlobo zalesi sifo. Kuphela ensimini ye-USSR yangaphambili, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zalesi sifo singabalwa.
Lezi zimbongolo ezincane, ezinezinyosi ezibomvu zemibala emnyama, emhlophe nasebomvu. "Ukukhula" kwabo, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, ububanzi obuphakathi kwesigamu semilimitha kuya kumamentimitha amabili nesigamu. Iningi livame ukuthi libe yi-1-2 mm ubude. Amanqamu ayinhlobo yokubhoboza. Ama-paws abo afushane, agijima, ngamunye wabo unokukhula okufana ne-bubble phansi. Lokhu kuchaza igama elithi "ukuqhuma". 
Amaphiko angaba nezimbambo ze-longitudinal 2-3 nezinwele ezinde zizungeza emaphethelweni. Ngakho igama elithi "iphiko eliphezuzayo". Isisu sinezingxenye eziyishumi nanye. Esikhathini senqubo yentuthuko, i-thrips ihamba ngezigaba eziningana ukusuka eqanda ukuya e-imago. "Esikhathini" sezimpungushe abangekho amaphiko futhi abe nombala we-beige noma ompunga.
Uyazi? I-thrips ikholelwa ukuthi iyinye yezinambuzane zasendulo ezindala kakhulu. Kukhona ngisho nemibono ukuthi bangabokhokho bazo zonke i-klopoch.
Izinhlobo ze-thrips
Kunzima ukubona ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane ngenxa yobukhulu babo obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi eziyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni ezitshalwe. Zibaphazamisa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo, zichitheka amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo, futhi zingcolise nabo ngemfihlo.
Izilwane ezidla izitshalo zalesi sifo zitholakala ikakhulukazi, kodwa zikhona nezilwane ezimbi. Zondla izimpungushe namaqanda ezihlobo zawo ezibizayo.
- Ukuhamba okuningi - unombala omnyama omnyama, kancane kancane kunemithamitha. Plant kulezimbali eziningi izitshalo Ornamental nezithelo. Akulimazi izimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-ovaries asanda kuvela.
- I-Western Flower (California) iTrips - inkathazo, okuyinto endaweni yethu ingatholakala ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezishisayo. Yingozi kakhulu izitshalo zemifino, izithelo, amaberry nezindwangu.
- Ugwayi ukhula - encane kakhulu, kuze kube yi-millimeter ubude obude. Ezinye zezilwane zalezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa kalula ngombala wazo ophuzi obala, kuyilapho ezinye zinombala obomvu. Eyingozi ezinhlotsheni eziningi nemifino. Ihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zezwe, enyakatho itholakala kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
- I-bulb ephezulu - isambuzane esasakazeke ezweni lethu. Kusuka egameni liyabonakala ukuthi izindawo zalo zindawo zivamile anyanisi nezikali ze-anyanisi ezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-lily. Unombala omnyama omnyama futhi "ukukhula" kufika kumamitha amabili.
- Rose Thrips - uhlala emaqabunga nezimbali zeRosaceae nezinye izitshalo. Abamele lezi zinhlobo bangahlukaniswa nombala wabo obomvu namasayizi amancane kakhulu (kufika ku-1 mm). Cabangela inhlabathi evaliwe futhi evulekile eyamukelekayo kuwe.
Uyazi? Ngokuyinhloko i-thrips ayikwazi ukuhamba. Amaphiko abo angaphili kahle angabaniki lelo thuba. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo olulodwa - Iqebelengwane lezinhlanzi - elikwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza kusukela ensimini kuya ensimini ngamafu.
Izimpawu zokuqala zezinambuzane
Kungcono kunzima ukukhomba umonakalo wokuqala we-thrips, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zihola indlela yokuphila efihliwe futhi zingaphila ngesitshalo esisodwa seqembu.
Nokho, kunezibonakaliso ezicacile zokutheleleka yizi zinambuzane:
- Ama-punctures amancane afana namachashazi emaqabunga ezimbali zakho zasendlini awuphawu lokuthi lezi zinambuzane ziphuza ijusi kubo.
- Uma amaqabunga omuthi ngokuzumayo ahlehliswa, lokhu kungabonisa nokuba khona kwezinambuzane.
- Emaceleni amaqabunga nezimbali ungabona izindawo zezimbali ezinsundu, ezibomvu noma zesiliva - lokhu kungukulimala ngokomzimba okubangelwa lezi zinambuzane.
- Kuhlobo lokuqala lokutheleleka kukhona ukufa nokuwa phansi kwamahlamvu.
- I-deformation ye-trunk, ifihlekile kanye nezimbali nenye ubufakazi bokuthi iphiko eliphelile lihlezi esihlahleni.
- Uma, uma uhlolisisa ngokucophelela, ubona umkhondo wezicabha ezinamathele namachashazi amnyama ezimbali zakho, lezi yizinto eziyincithakalo yalezi zinambuzane, okusho ukuthi i-thrips ihlala futhi ibelethe lapho.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthanda uthando olumile noludumele, ngakho-ke luvame ukungena ezitshalweni ezingasetshenzisiwe futhi ezingavamile ukuphuza.
Izindlela zokulwa (abantu, amakhemikhali)
Kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane. Kodwa izinambuzane ezihlala ensimini, emoyeni omusha, zihlukile "ekhaya", ngokulandelana, futhi udinga ukubhekana nazo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngezansi sizocabangela ngokwehlukana izindlela zokulwa nemithamo yezitshalo zasendlini kanye nemibhede yemifula evulekile kanye nemibhede yasensimu.
Ukulwa ensimini
- Ukucubungula ama-Chemical Kunezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezibulala izinambuzane, njenge-"Agravertin", "iKarate", "Intavir", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik" nabanye. Lezi zingase zibe ama-powders, ampoules noma amaphilisi. Ubuthi buhlanjululwa ngokusho kwemiyalelo futhi ingxube ehlanganisiwe iphathwa ngesitshalo futhi impela inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo. Ngemva kwalokho, isitshalo esithathelelekile sigcwele i-polyethylene futhi ishiywa usuku. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukwelashwa kuphindwe.
- Indlela yezinto eziphilayo. Le ndlela ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezibungu ezidliwayo, njenge-Amblyseius. Lo mkhikha waseCalifornia, onombala obomvu obomvu, awunqamuli ngaphezu kwengxenye yemilimitha ubude, kodwa omunye angabhubhisa kuze kube yi-thrips ayikhulu. Izinambuzane ezinjalo ngobuningi bezakhiwe ema laboratheni akhethekile. Lapho bangathengwa. Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu futhi iphephile (kuqhathaniswa namakhemikhali), ikakhulu uma kuziwa ezitshalweni zemifino nezithelo.
- Izindlela zomphakathi. Abalimi abaningi bayelulekwa ukuthi baphathe izitshalo nge-garlic infusion, njengoba i-thrips ayikwazi ukuma iphunga likagalikhi. Ungafaka futhi u-anyanisi noma i-celandine ngale njongo. Enye indlela yokubeka isitsha nge-garlic echotshoziwe noma i-turpentine eceleni kwe-shrub enegciwane bese uyimboza ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa udinga ukuhlola umphumela. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuzama ukufaka imivimbo yokunamathisela (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi) njengezicupho ngqo eduze kwe-shrub noma umbhede osulelekile.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zomuntu zokulawula izinambuzane ezifana nalezi: izintuthwane, ama-aphid, ama-moles, ama-rats ama-mole, ama-slugs, ama-canetles, ama-weevils, ama-worm beetle, ama-leafworms, ama-whiteflies, ama-worms, izimpukane ze-carrot, izimpukane ze-onion, ama-whips, ama-worms - kufanele ulandele amasu okuphepha .
Indlela yokubhekana ne-thrips kuma-houseplants
Ukubonakala kwe-thrips ezitshalweni zasendlini kuyabalisa bonke abesifazana, kodwa lokhu kungalungiswa uma wazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo.
- Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa imithi egciwane lesandulela ngculaza kuyo yonke indawo ukuze kuvinjelwe "ukufuduka" kwezinambuzane ezitshalo kwezinye. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela indawo ebhodini elimi ngayo, usebenzisa ama-disinfectants.
- Ukuze nezimbali zasendlini nazo, zenzeke amakhemikhali abhubhisa izinambuzane. Lezi zihlanganisa "uMospilan", "Apache", "Dantop" nabanye. Lezi zimali zibizwa nge-neurotoxins futhi zidinga ukusetshenzwa nsuku zonke ngokwemiyalelo.
- Amakhemikhali azosiza, isibonelo: Regent, Kiron, Pegasus, Bankol, Intavir. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu, kodwa eyingozi kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuthi "uMarshal", "Nurell-D", "Aktellik" no "Bi-58". Kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokucophelela, ungavumeli ukuthi kungenzeka ukushiswa noma ukusabela okwenziwe okwenziwe ngawe nomndeni wakho.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iningi lama-parasite ahlala ezimbali zezitshalo zasendlini. Ngakho-ke, uma ukutheleleka kutholakala, kufanelekile ukuqeda zonke izimbali, kanye nengqimba ephakeme yomhlaba ezimbizeni ezinezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Uma ngabe ukutheleleka kungakhanjelwa kakhulu, ukulwa ne-thrips nama-folk amakhambi kuzosebenza ngempumelelo. Ungayifaka imbali ngensipho futhi, ehlanganiswe esikhwameni, ushiye izinsuku ezimbalwa. Sula imbali ngesisombululo sikagalikhi noma anyanisi. Phatha amaqabunga enhlanganisela yamanzi kanye ne-shampoo. Isixazululo esiphumelelayo yisisombululo esinomsoco samaminerali noma amafutha omnqumo. Ungase futhi usebenzise infusions zezimbali marigold, chamomile, celandine, ugwayi, utamatisi namaqabunga amazambane, izimpande zeDandelion. Noma faka isitsha se-turpentine eduze kwembiza bese ushiya amahora ambalwa, emva kokufaka yonke i-polyethylene.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Uma uqoqa umhlaba ngemibala yakho ngokwakho, kufanele inzalo. Lokhu kuzokusiza amathuluzi anjenge- "Anthon-F" noma "Nemabakt." Kufanelekile ukugcoba njalo umhlaba bese kunisela izimbali.
Ngezimbali ezithengiwe, lezi zimbungulu nazo zingangena endlini yakho. Ngakho-ke, faka i-bouquets ku-vase ngokwehlukana kuzo zonke izitshalo zakho. Futhi kungcono ukufakelwa izimbali ezimbizeni ezweni elingenalo i-disinfected.
Izinambuzane zingahamba ngefasitela efasiteleni; izicupho ezinamathelayo zingafakwa kulokhu. Ukwesabisa ama-parasites ezitshalweni zakho, uwafake njalo ngezimbali ezinamandla (i-celandine, ugwayi, i-marigolds) i-thrips ayibekezeleli lephunga. Kubalulekile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlela izinqubo zamanzi zezimbali nokuzihlanza ezihlahleni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angeke kube khona "izindawo zokuhlala" zezilwane ezitshalweni zezitshalo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - nikeza izimbali zakho isikhathi esiningi, ungazami ukuhlola njalo amaqabunga neziqu, bese kuthi ama-thrips ngeke abe nethuba lokuhlasela izitshalo zakho.
