Abasimili bayakwazisa isitshalo ngoba amaqabunga awo anemibala ehlotshisiwe avele ekuqaleni kwensimu, kanti izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziphakathi kokuqala ukujabulisa iso ema-flowerbeds. Ziphunga iphunga elimnandi, enesikhathi sokuphumula isikhathi eside ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Brunner ayithobeki ekunakekeleni, futhi izinhlobo zingakhethwa ngokuhambisana nezici ze-solutions landscape.
Izinhlobo ze-Brunners
Lesi sitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sinezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela, okubili okutshalwa kuzo. Okuthandwa kakhulu kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukahluka okukhulu, indawo engokwemvelo eyizintaba zaseCaucasus. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwembali luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi I-Caucasian ngikhohlwa-hhayi. Ukuncane okuncane kuye ekuthandweni yi-brunner yaseSiberia, okuthi, njengoba kunzima ukuqagela, ikhula emahlathini aseSiberia. Kukhona ne-Eastern Brunner, izwe lakubo lingamazwe aseMpumalanga: Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, Turkey, Iran. Kodwa akalimi kulimidi yokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubekayo sizoxoxa kuphela ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zezitshalo.
Uyazi? Imbali yazuza igama layo elisemthethweni ngenxa ye-botanist yaseSwitzerland nomhambi uSamuel Brunner, emva kwalokho ogama lakhe laqanjwa ngamagama. Kubantu, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhohlwa-hhayi-okuhle, ukukhohlwa okungakhohlwa, hhayi ukukhohlwa-mina-hhayi, nakuba uBrnner futhi engikhohlwa-hhayi ngokwalo kungokwezilwane ezihlukahlukene.
Brunnera macrophylla
Lolu hlobo lwembali lukhula isihlahla esincane. Iziqu zikhiqiza ama-pubescent, branched, afinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga e-basal ane-oblong anesimo esibucayi nesimo esifane nenhliziyo. Kutholakala kuma-petioles amade, ama-pubescent angaphansi, aqinile futhi aphezulu, futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinombala omhlophe emkhathini, kuze kube ngu-7 mm ububanzi. Iqoqwe ku-paniculate corymbose inflorescences apical. Bloom maphakathi no-Ephreli, ukuqhakaza kuthatha cishe inyanga. Ngesibhakabhaka esifudumele singase siqhakaze okwesibili ngonyaka. 
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- UJohn Frost, okhululekile uBrnerner, onesiliva, cishe amaqabunga amhlophe anemifino eluhlaza, kanye nomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Millennium Zilber ihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga enezindawo ezinkulu ezimhlophe zesiliva;
- Izimbali ze-Langtriz ezinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zineziqabunga eziluhlaza okomnyama, ezimbozwe izinkomba ezinobunzima;
- I-Hadspen Krim ikhiqiza amaqabunga amaningi aphakathi kwenhliziyo kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude, emaphethelweni awo ahlotshiswe ngomngcele omhlophe-ukhilimu;
- I-Brunner Variegata nayo inombala omkhulu omhlophe okhilimu emaphethelweni amaqabunga, kodwa iza ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza zeqabunga ngezilimi ezijulile. Uma lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitshalwe elangeni, amaqabunga azoba mhlophe.
I-Siberian yase-Brunner (i-Brunnera sibirica)
Lezi zinhlobo zikhulu futhi zihle kakhulu kunalowo owedlule. It has a rhizome eside futhi obukhulu, ikhiqiza iziqu ze-pubescent ezizimele, ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-60 cm. Ayikhuli isihlahla, kodwa amahlumela aminyene. Futhi amaqabunga akhe awafani. Lokho okukhula ngeziqu, cishe i-lanceolate, i-sessile. I-basal enamandla kakhulu, idonswe, ihlezi kuma-petioles amade futhi ifane nefomu elinjengenhliziyo. I-brunner yalezi zinhlobo, lapho izimbali ziveza, ziveza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinama-5 mm ububanzi obukhulu. Baqoqwa nge-paniculate inflorescences bese bamba amaviki amathathu. Isimbali siqala ngoMeyi.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi kanye nenhlabathi yeBrunners
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, imbali isuke ingenakuzithoba, kuhlanganise nendawo yokutshala akuyona into edingekayo. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ungakhanyisa noma ukhanyiswe ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esimangalisayo kakhulu sibukeka ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, lapho sithola ilanga elanele ngaphambi kokuba sidle, futhi ngemva kokudla isidlo sakusihlwa. Ngalokhu kukhula kwe-Brunner akudingi ngisho nokuchelela okukhethekile.
U-Brunner ukhula kakhulu endaweni engumnyama noma elangeni. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ilahlekelwa ngokuzumayo umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kudinga ukuphuza njalo. Okungahle kube yizindawo ezisebusuku eduze kwamanzi. Ngokushisa okunamandla nokunganelanga okwanele, imbali ingawuma, kodwa ngokushesha ivuselela lapho ukuphuza kuvuselelwa.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezihlahla zalesi sitshalo zikhetha inhlabathi evundile enezithelo ezinomsoco, ezimanzi nezingenayo. Ukutshala akudingi, njengoba bevusa ukukhula okukhulu kwamaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi imbali ilahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo.
Izinhlobo zaseSiberia zikhula kahle ngobumba nasezindaweni ezimanzi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho bese kuqapha umswakama womhlabathi. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, ukhula aludingi, njengoba lunesidingo esinamandla.
Uma unquma ukuthi uzotshala kuphi i-brunner, khetha indawo engasenyakatho yendlu, ogwini lolwandle, indawo ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asithandi ama-fertilizer, ikakhulukazi ama-fresh organic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni eyodwa kungakhula iminyaka engu-15.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa abaduni
Ukukhiqizwa nokukhuphuka kwesitshalo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemuva kokutshala isayithi kumele kuhlanganiswe ngamagxolo, ama-limestone, sawdust, ash ash noma ikhofi.
Ukukhula kwezinhlanzi zembewu
Imbali ingakhula kusuka kumbewu. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo ezincane ezihlanjululwayo zihlwanyelwa zodwa, uma izimo zezulu zinezela kulokhu. Ungawaqoqa ekuqaleni kukaJune, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala zidinga ukuklanywa okude - okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, bayanconywa ukuba bafike ekwindla ebusika. Isitshalo se-seeded sinikeza izimbali zokuqala ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlotshaniswayo azihlosisi imbewu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama brunners ehlathini krupnolistnoy
Ukukhiqiza okunokwethenjelwa kunazo zonke Brunners - ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, isihlahla sikhishwa ngokucophelela kanye nenhla yomhlabathi, khona-ke amahlumela aphethwe ukuze i-hemp ihlale. Ground kusuka ezimpandeni kumele kususwe, kodwa ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla siyanconywa emanzini, bese sitshala masinyane, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zomile. Qinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla ngasinye esisha sinezimpande kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubude futhi ihlumela lapho isiqu sizokhula ngonyaka ozayo.
UDelenki watshala emhlabathini, hhayi wangcwatshwa ngokujulile, wafafaza phezulu emhlabeni futhi wanisela. Khumbula ukuthi imbali ithanda isikhala, kodwa ikhula ngokushesha. Ukutshala okunjalo kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, kusukela entwasahlobo izitshalo zikhula kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okungeziwe: shading of stock ezincane ekushiseni okuqinile nokuphuza njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimanzi ngokweqile. Ukuphuma kwetwasahlobo kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli;
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes of brunners we-siberian
I-Brunner yalolu hlobo idinga imithetho ekhethekile yokutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini evulekile. Ngakho, ayikwazi ukutshala entwasahlobo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza izoba ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome. Ukwenza lokhu, bamba impande phakathi kwehlobo bese uwahlukanisa zibe yizicucu ze-5-6 cm ukuze ngamunye abe nezinso. Izithombo eziphelile zitshalwe ekujuleni kwe-3 cm futhi ziphuziswa kahle. Ukhiqizwa ngale ndlela izitshalo ziqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukukhethwa komakhelwane be-brunners futhi basebenzise ekwakhiweni kwensimu
U-Brunner wathola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuklanyeleni kwezwe. It isetshenziswa rockeries, imingcele, mixborders. Imbali enhle ibheka izingxenyana zamanzi, amatshe.
Uyazi? Noma yiliphi uhlobo lembali libukeka elimangalisayo lapho isihlahla sikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-30 ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ucabange ngokucophelela ngesayithi lokufika, ukuze ungahlwanyeli isitshalo.Abomakhelwane abahle Abakhiqizi banesitshalo ngamaqabunga obunjwa bokuhlobisa nemibala. Kungaba i-medunitsa, i-hellebore, i-geykhera, i-astilba, i-rogers, i-fern, i-junipers, i-buttercups, ama-hydrangeas, ama-host, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils nabanye.
Indlela yokunakekela i-brunner engadini
Ngesinqumo esifanele sokusiza indawo ye-Brunner ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ikhula masinyane futhi icindezele zonke izinhlobo zokhula. Nokho, ungase uhlupheke futhi izitshalo ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, itshalwe ukuze kube khona isikhala esanele sokwanda.
Izimbali ze-brunners zithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20 kuphela. Emva kwalokho, i-inflorescences eyomile namaqabunga aphelile kumele asuswe. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, isitshalo siyothola amaqabunga amasha. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zigcina amaqabunga azo okuhlobisa kuze kube sekwindla, kodwa zikhula kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu: weeding ngezikhathi kanye nokuchelela. 
Kubalulekile! Ekwindla isitshalo singanika izimbali eziphindaphindiwe. Amaprorescence we-Autumn anconywa ukuba asuswe ukuze imbali ingabi buthakathaka ngaphambi kokubusika.Isimpande sesitshalo siseduze nombuso, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukukhipha. Uma imbali itshalwe egqumeni, kungcono ukuba umquba.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-Brunners, indlela yokubhekana nazo
Imbali ayitholakali nezifo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale indawo emnyama. Kuvela ekutheni okuvame kakhulu noma ngesikhathi sehlobo sezulu. Izinhlobo zeSiberia zingathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha. Ukulwa nalezi zifo usebenzisa ama-fungicides, isibonelo, ingxube yeBordeaux. Ngaphambi kokwelapha isitshalo, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile kumele zisuswe kuwo.
Izinambuzane ze-Brunner ziyi-whitefly ne-aphid, kodwa azivamile ukuhlasela lesi sitshalo. Uma, noma kunjalo, bakhethe imbali, balwa nezixazululo zikaKarbofos noma i-Aktellika.
Indlela ukulungiselela ezihlahleni brunners ebusika
Lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengobusika-obuqinile, izixwayiso ezikhethekile ekulungiseleleni akudingeki. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga angafi ebusika, futhi kumele asuswe ngokucindezela. Isitshalo sikhuthazela kahle ubusika, ngakho akudingi indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa uma kulindeleke ukuba ubusika obunzima noma obunqamule ubusika, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe nama-humus, peat noma umquba.
Entwasahlobo lapho kuqala ukushisa, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe futhi inhlabathi ikhululiwe kahle.
Uyazi? U-Brunner ushiya amaqabunga ekuqaleni, ngakho ezindaweni ezisenyakatho angakwazi ukugwinya ngesikhathi samaqhwa entwasahlobo. Ukukhathazeka ngalokhu akufanelekile, njengoba babuyela ngokushesha umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa.
Iziphuzo zaziphuthumayo
Ngekuwa, isihlahla sembali singagukwa, sinqume amaqabunga bese sitshala ebhodweni elivulekile nenhlabathi ehambisana nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Inhlabathi iniselwa kahle, futhi ibhodlela lihlanzwa endaweni epholile. Kungaba yindawo emnyama emoyeni ovulekile. Lapho angakwazi ukuma kuze kube seqhwa. Uma kuqala, ibhodlela liyadluliselwa egumbini elikhanyayo elinamazinga okushisa angekho ngaphansi kwe-+5 ° C (emkheneni noma e-loggia) futhi inisela uma inhlabathi iyoma. Lapho nje amahlumela evela, izinga lokushisa liphakanyiswa ku- +10 ° C. Khona-ke cishe ngoDisemba isitshalo siyokujabulela ngezimbali ezintsha. Entwasahlobo, uBrnner angasetshala futhi emhlabathini ovulekile.
I-Brunner isitshalo esithokozelisi nje kuphela ngokusabalalisa kwezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa okubunjwa nemibala ethakazelisayo. Khula kube lula. Kwanele ukufaka endaweni evulekile kancane eduze nedamu. Ugoba ukhula ngokuzimela, akawuthandi umanyolo womhlabathi, kanye nokuchelela njalo. Kubonakala kuhle kakhulu emalungiselelweni embali ensimini.
