IsiNgisi, noma evamile, ivy - kakhulu ekamelweni elihle liana. Lesi sitshalo sokukhuphuka singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafulethi, amahhovisi nezinye izakhiwo.
I-interior, lapho i-ivy igxila khona kanye namaqabunga edlala indima enkulu, ibonakala sengathi isondelene nemvelo futhi iyimfihlakalo encane.
Amaqabunga abonakala ngombala okhanyayo, obala we-emerald, owehlupha emithanjeni iphethini lemabula.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezinempilo, ezigcwele amandla elikhanyayo umbala weqabunga, isikhumba esinyene, izimo eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo. Amaqabunga kufanele asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phakathi nobude be-stem.
Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi amaqabunga akhula kakhulu noma akude kakhulu nezimpande, kungenzeka ukuthi udinga ukushintsha izimo zesondlo nokunakekelwa.
Ukudubula kuyindlela enhle yokuvuselela isitshalo futhi unike amandla amasha.
Umhlabathi wesitshalo uvame ukuthengwa ngomumo. Abalandeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho kolimi lwesiNgisi bavame ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwayo. Kunezinhlobo zokupheka eziningi zokulungiselela umhlabathi, kodwa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye nezinto ezikhona zemvelo.
Ukudla kwe-Ivy kungcono kakhulu Amaphesenti angu-50 omanyolo omanyolo for izitshalo zasendlini. Imvamisa yokudla ixhomeke esimweni sembali, inani elilinganiselwe lithathwa njengesikhathi 1 ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine.
Kufanele unakekele ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga?
Kulesi sitshalo ukhethe ikamelo elipholile, indawo ekhanyisiwe. Uma kungamafasitela, qiniseka ukuthi izitshalo ziyizinto ivikelwe kusuka kuhlaka.
Ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zemivini zihlobisa igumbi, ibhodlela elinembali livame ukuphakanyiswa: ngokukhula komuntu, isibonelo. Ngokuvamile lesi sinqumo sinembile, ngoba kule ndawo ukukhanya okuhle kunikeziwe. Noma kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo, umswakama womhlabathi kanye nombala weqabunga.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwebhu lapha.
Ukudubula
Phakathi naphakathi kwentwasahlobo zinganqunywa izitshalo ezinwetshiwe kakhulu. Le nqubo izothuthukisa kuphela impilo nemigomo ye-ivy. Amagatsha avela - izinqubo zilula kalula futhi zenze izitshalo ezintsha.
Ukunisela
Njengezitshalo eziningi, umjikelezo wokuphila we-ivy uhlukaniswe waba yi-vegetative - isikhathi sokukhula okujulile nesikhathi sokuphumula, noma ubusika.
Esikhathini esibandayo, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha ngokunyuka kwamahora omini, baphindela ngokujwayelekile.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula ivy kufanele iphuze ngokweqileukugcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane.
Ehlobo, ukushisa kuhle fafaza isitshalo. Ivy uthanda umoya onomswakama kanye nenkungu, yemvelo noma yokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo, lapho amafasitela evulekile, uthuli oluningi lungashesha ngokushesha. 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto kunele ukusula amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlanzekile besebenzisa noma yimuphi indwangu ethambile noma isiponji.
Ukushisa
Uthanda amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile, uzizwa emuhle ekamelweni elipholile.
Ukweqa ngokweqile kungabonisa ukubonakala komngcele okhanyayo ojikelezayo emaphethelweni amaqabunga.
Ibanga eliphakanyisiwe livela +10 kuya ku-18˚С, inani elincane + 5˚С.
Ukukhanyisa
Isitshalo sithanda ngokwanele ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okulula - ehlakazekile, njengasehlathini noma kwezinye izimo zemvelo. Imisebe eqondile yelanga iyingozi kwi-ivy.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kubonakala ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukulahlekelwa amabala kanye namaphethini aqhakazile: aphendukile, aphihlize emaphethelweni futhi aphele kancane kancane. Ngokuyinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo ze-ivy zifuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunezitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi iphethini kumaqabunga alahlekelwe ukucaca, thuthela imbali ekhoneni elimnyama usuku noma ezimbili, bese ulubeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Ama-tissue alula avikelwe kakhulu emisebeni eqondile yelanga; ingilazi ekhanda noma isikrini sephepha lesishukela singasetshenziswa.
KUBALULEKILE! Izimpawu ze-ivy yakho zizwa kahle zingabonisa kokubili ukukhanya okungalungile nezinye izinkinga - isibonelo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile noma ukuchelela okuningi.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezitshalo zesiNgisi ezikhulile ekhaya:
Ukuzala
Indlela yokukhiqiza engabizi kakhulu ekhaya ine-cutical aptings. Le ndlela ingenziwa njalo ngonyaka.
Cuttings impande ngqo emanzini, khona-ke zifakelwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Yamukelwa ukugcoba ama-cuttings kancane emva kokutshala, bese isitshalo esincane sizokhula kangcono.
Umhlahlandlela oningiliziwe ekukhuleni ivy ngezindlela ezahlukene funda lapha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ezinye zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ziyi: ama-scythi, ama-thrips, ama-spider obomvu.
Ukuze ukwelashwa, amaqabunga aphathwa ngezinambuzane ezikhethekile. Ukuqeda ukuhlasela kwe-mite ebomvu kuzovumela ukwelashwa nge-acaricide. Kumele kuphulukiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi emaceleni amaqabunga.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo, funda lapha.
Kungani ungaqhakazi okwenziwe?
Nazi ezinye zezinkinga ezikhona, izibonakaliso nezixazululo zabo.
Uma amaqabunga ephendukile, izizathu zingase zibe ngokweqile kwamanzi noma umanyolo.
Ithiphu: ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukuvimbela izitshalo zokudoba ngokweqile. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi okunisela alula, futhi izinga lokushisa lalo lizinga lokushisa lokushisa noma liphakeme kancane. Lungisa inani lomanyolo emhlabathini. Kungadingeka ukuthi utshale isitshalo.
Esikhathini esitshalweni esimisiwe, amaphethini ayanyamalala noma ahamba kakhulu. Isizathu: ivy ayikho ukukhanya. Elula kakhulu ukuyisa endaweni ekhanyisiwe kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa ukufaka isibani esikhethekile.
Amaqabunga ajwayelekile, iziqu zibonakala zi "bald." Lesi sitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube ukubunjwa okungalungile kwenhlabathi.
Amathiphu amaqabunga abe yomile, ensundu. Ukuphuza okwanele, ngokuvamile kuvumelana nomoya omile kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu egumbini.
Okufanele ukwenze Qalisa uvame ukungcolisa lesi sitshalo. Khulisa kancane kancane ukuchelela. Dlulisa imbali ekamelweni elipholile noma ulungise ukushisa kwomoya.
Isiphetho
I-Ivy evamile - imbali yasendlini, engatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukumnakekela akudingi isikhathi esiningi, futhi ukubeletha ekhaya kuyokunika imizuzu eminingi enemivuzo. Izitshalo ezindala ezinhle bheka okuhle ezindongeni nasemasangweni eduze nezibuko nezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi, lapho i-ivy inendima evelele, kuzobukeka kuyisimanga futhi kuyimfihlakalo.
