Amagilebhisi we-Agate Donskoy: ukhula kanjani isivuno esihle

Izilimo zezimbali, ezingadingi imizamo ngokweqile ukuze zikhule futhi zinakekele, ziyafuneka kakhulu namuhla. Kepha banikeza ithuba lokuthola isivuno esikhulu sezithelo ezihlwabusayo nezinempilo. Izinhlobo ze-Agat Donskoy nazo zingokwazo izilimo ezinjalo. Amagilebhisi angabekezeleleki futhi anesizotha akhula ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima zesimo sezulu esenyakatho.

Umlando wokutshala kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi i-Agat Donskoy

Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ze-Agat Donskoy zatholakala ngonyaka we-1986 ngokuwela indlela yamagilebhisi ahlanganisiwe (iDawn of the North x Dolores) kanye neRussiaky Ranniy ehlukahlukene. Imisebenzi yokukhetha ukwenziwa yenziwa kwisisekelo sokuhlolwa kwe-All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture neWinemaking eqanjwe ngeYa.I. Potapenko (VNIIViV im.Ya.I. Potapenko, Russia). Igama langempela lezinhlobonhlobo yiVityaz. Ngaphansi kwegama lamagilebhisi i-Agate Donskoy afakwa kwirejista yoMbuso yokufezekisa okukhethwe ngo-1992.

Kusuka ezinhlotsheni zabazali u-Agat Donskoy wazuza izimfanelo zabo ezinhle:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zeZarya Severa zivela eMichurin Seedling yeMalengra, ewele ngezithelo zomvini zasendle ze-Amur. Le nhlobonhlobo iboniswa isikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuqala (inkathi yokukhula - izinsuku ezingama-120), ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu (kufika ku -32^ºC) nokumelana nesifo sethamba. It isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ezobuchwepheshe.
2. Ama-Dolores ahlukahlukene atholakala ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo (Nimrang + Amursky). Izici zayo zokubonisa izimpawu zokuphakama kwezithelo, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukuthutha okuhle kwesitshalo.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zaseRussia zinezikhathi zokuvuthwa zakuqala kakhulu (izimila izinsuku ezingama-105-110), izithelo ezinokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi (17-21%), isivuno esihle esizinzileyo, ukumelana nesithwathwa kufika ku-23^ºC, ukumelana okuphakathi kwezifo zokukhunta (isikhutha, i-oidium, i-grey bola).

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo zabazali zama-Agat Donskoy zamagilebhisi

Ividiyo: ukwethulwa kwamagilebhisi we-Agate Donskoy

Incazelo yamagilebhisi Agate Donskoy

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezinamandla. Izinga lokuvuthwa kwesibhamu liphezulu, lifinyelela kuma-75-80%.
2. Isihlahla sinesistimu yezimpande egxishwe kahle, enezimpawu eziningi. Izimpande zeCalcaneal zijule emhlabathini.
3. Ama-inflorescence amagilebhisi angumbala ophindwe kabili, onomthelela ekuzibandakanyeni kwezihlahla.
4. Amagabha amagilebhisi omphakathi omaphakathi, anomumo wesigaxa, ongaphezulu kwesilinganiso esilingana nesisindo, ukusuka ku-400 kuye ku-600 amagremu.
5. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala ngokuhlanganiswa kokulinganisa kwe-waxy (entwasahlobo). Igobolondo lezithelo liqinile, liyadliwa, uginindela umunca, ukhrisimu. Isisindo se-berry elilodwa ngu-4-6 g.
6. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi, kepha kulula, ngaphandle kwephunga. Okuqukethwe ushukela wezithelo kumaphakathi - 14-15%. Ukunambitha amaphuzu 3.8 kwezingu-5 amaphuzu.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Agat Donskoy zinezimbali ezinokuhlobana, ngakho-ke, azidingi impova eyengeziwe. Uma kunesidingo, angasebenza njengonikela nge-pollinator kwezinye izinhlobo

Ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo kuncike ngqo kumandla esihlahleni, amandla okukhula kwawo. Ngokwanda kwamandla okukhula, isivuno sikhuphuka ngokungenamkhawulo, ikhwalithi yaso iyathuthuka, usayizi wamaqoqo namajikijolo, inani lamahlumela esihlahleni, ukukhula kwehlumela ngakunye kuyanda. Uma isitshalo sinikezwa zonke izimo zokuphila, khona-ke isivuno ngeke sikhawulelwe yinoma yini.

I-A.S. Merzhanian, udokotela s. isayensi, uprofesa

Iphephabhuku Lokulawulwa Kwasekhaya, No. 6, Juni 2017

Izici zeBanga

Amagilebhisi we-Agate Donskoy ngokuya ngesithelo sisekuqaleni, isikhathi sokukhula sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-115 kuye kwezingama-120. Ukuvuna kulayini ophakathi kuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba (ezindaweni eziseningizimu - ngolwamashumi amabili ka-Agasti). Izinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo eziphakeme, ezinzile. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa lapho ukhula endlini ungafinyelela kuma-50 kg amajikijolo. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthambekela kwezihlahla zokulanda isivuno, okuholela ekubambezelweni kokukhula nokuqina kwezihlahla. Ukuze kwenziwe izithelo ezinzile, isivuno sikalwa: isithelo esisodwa noma ezimbili zishiywa emvinini owodwa lapho ziwa.

Le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi inezici ezithile zobuntu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukungathobeki kokuhamba;
• ukuvuthwa okuhle komvini;
• inani lama -onsons emvinini lincane, elisiza ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi ehlobo;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme, izinkuni nezimbali ezingama-buds akulimele kumazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -26ºС; ngenxa yalokhu, amakati amadala awakwazi ukumbozwa ubusika;
• ukumelana nezifo eziyinhloko zokukhunta - isikhutha, i-grey bola, i-oidium;
• ukugcinwa kwezithelo ezinhle kakhulu, lapho ugcina ama-bunchi endaweni epholile kwifomu elimisiwe, amajikijolo awalahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo izinyanga ezingama-2-3;
• ukwahlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo - izithelo zilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokusebenza kumasiphu, iziphuzo zezithelo, newayini, noqhwa.

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamajikijolo ngentambo ye-wax (intwasahlobo), agcina isethulo, ukuqina isikhathi eside futhi kufanelekile ukuthuthwa

Amajikijolo wamagilebhisi we-Agat Donskoy anempahla ethokozisayo: isikhathi eside lapho isixha silenga emvinini, sikhulu ushukela wawo. Ngakho-ke, abatshali abanolwazi abakhuthazi ukushesha ukuvuna, ikakhulukazi uma u-Agasti enelanga futhi efudumele.

Agging Datekoy amagilebhisi agqinsiwe, ukusika okuluhlaza nokulinyiwe. Ngenxa yokuzithoba ekunakekelweni, ngokutshala okunekhono, izithombo ezincane zinezimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi, izici zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka isivuno esinciphile samabhasi kungakapheli iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu emva kokutshala. Lokhu kungenxa yesitshalo esikhula sokhuni esidala. Ngemuva komklamo wokugcina wezinkuni, isivuno sesihlahla sikhuphuka size sifinyelele ekusebenzeni kwawo okuphezulu.

Izici zokutshala nokukhula kwamagilebhisi i-Agat Donskoy

Ngenxa yokumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, ukubekeka phansi kokutshala kwamagilebhisi i-Agat Donskoy impela kubanzi. Kufanelekile ukutshala emasikweni angahlanganisi ezindaweni zokukhosela: ezindaweni eziseCentral, Central Black Earth, esifundeni saseVolga, esifundeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga, nase-Urals, eNtshonalanga Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Izici Zokufika

Kwisiko elijwayelekile lokutshala, ukukhanya, izindawo ezivulekile ezifudunyezwa yilanga futhi ezinganqotshwa izakhiwo ezinde noma izihlahla zikhethwa ukuze kutshalwe amagilebhisi.

1. Izihlahla zomvini azibekezeleli shading. Lapho ukutshala eduze kwesakhiwo, kufanele kutshalwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu noma oluseningizimu-nentshonalanga kude nebanga elingamamitha ayi-2. Izihlahla ezikhula ngokuqinile kufanele zibekwe enyakatho, empumalanga noma uhlangothi olusentshonalanga alusekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5 ukusuka ezitshalweni zamagilebhisi, izihlahlana - hhayi eduze kwamamitha ayi-2. isivini kufanele sisuselwe enyakatho siye eningizimu, ukuze izitshalo zikhanyiswe ngokulinganayo yilanga usuku lonke.
2. Amathafa aphansi namachibi awakulungele ukulinyelwa, ngoba anqwabelana ukumanzi, futhi kunengozi yangempela yomonakalo esivinini ezivinini zasebusika, kanye namaqhwa angazelelwe ekwindla nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma isiza sine-topog rugged, khona-ke amagilebhali atshalwa emithambekeni eseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
3. Amagilebhisi we-Agat Donskoy ahlukahlukene awafani nezidingo ezikhethekile zokwakheka kwenhlabathi, akhula kahle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, okuthandwa kakhulu yi-gravelly noma i-stony, akhanywa kahle futhi afudumele. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ihlukile ekuvundeni, khona-ke inhlabathi engavundile ibekelwe isivini kunakwezinye izilimo. Amagilebhisi akufanele atshalwe lapho amanzi asemhlabathini akhuphuka asondele ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m kuya enhlabathini. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lime nosawoti. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukusabela kwenhlabathi kungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline kancane (pH 6.5-7). Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokutshala amagilebhisi ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi ejulile, emigodini egcwele, kwizindawo zokwakha, ezindaweni zezindawo zokwakha zangaphambili lapho inhlabathi inenhlanganisela yemfucumfucu yokwakha, imfucuza enamadwala, isihlabathi kanye nezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezibolile.
4. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa amagilebhisi njengesiko lwasodongeni, amatshani atshalwa 1 m ukusuka odongeni. Ukwenza izitini, ukufulela ophahleni kanye nodonga lwezindlu kwakha i-microclimate enhle ekukhuleni nasekuqothulweni kwezihlahla.
5. Uma ucabanga ukuthi amagilebhisi ngokwemvelo angumvini owakha ngokushesha isiqu eside esishintshashintshayo, uvame ukuthunyelwa ophahleni lwesakhiwo, kuvulandi nakwezinye izixhasi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Agat Donskoy zilungile ekubunjweni kwama-arched and arbor, emasikweni odonga. Njengomthetho, isihlahla sitshalwa endaweni eyodwa, kanti umqhele waso nesitshalo ungaba kwenye indawo efanelekile. Indawo yesayithi kuleli cala isetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe.

Kusebenzisa uphahla lwethanga lokuqinisa imivini kuvumela ama-bunches ukuthola ukukhanya nokushisa usuku lonke

Siyacabanga lapho ukutshala ... Uma amagilebhisi egqitshwa kakhulu omakhelwane (ukukhula phakathi kwezihlahla noma ezihlahleni), isivuno kuwo singalindelwa iminyaka. Isiphetho siwukuthi: Amagilebhisi akhula kahle futhi athela izithelo kuphela obala, akukho zitshalo okufanele zikufihle kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kuhlwe. Le ndlela enhle kunazo zonke, udinga ukuyilwela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amagilebhisi angazifihla noma ungazifihla, uma ushiya amahlumela amaningi - leli qiniso libonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhanya kwelanga esihlahleni samagilebhisi.

O.N. I-Andrianova, umphathi wamawayini we-amateur, uSaratov

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, No. 2, Meyi 2010

Isikhathi esikahle sokutshala izithombo kusentwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlumela kanye nokuqala kwezimila. Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula, izithombo zemifino eninohlelo oluvaliwe lomsuka zilungele ukutshala. Ukukhula nokukhula kwamagilebhisi kuncike kakhulu ekufudumaleni kwenhlabathi nomoya oseduze: isitshalo singena esimweni esishisayo lapho izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kwe-10^ºC. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zitshalwa kangcono lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ngaphezulu kuka-15^ºC.

Ividiyo: ukutshala isithombo ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande

Ukuphawulwa isikhathi eside kwabagcini beewayini kuqinisekisa: uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ivundile, inenhlabathi emnyama nes sandwich, lapho-ke lapho utshala khona izithombo zamagilebhisi, akufanele uthathwe umanyolo umgodi wokutshala. Lokhu kungacunula lesi sitshalo ukukhulisa ubunzima obuluhlaza bamaqabunga kulimaze ukwakheka nokukhula kwezimpande zezithelo zesikhathi esizayo nezimbali eziqhakazayo, okubizwa ngokuthi fattening. Kulokhu, inhlabathi engadi ehlanzekile enezele okufakwayo komanyolo, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen, ilungele ukutshala. Ngaphezulu kwengxube yezakhi, inhlabathi ehlanzekile kufanele ithululelwe emgodini wokutshala futhi ngemuva kwalapho isithombo seyatshala.

Uma isithombo esinezithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile, kufanele silungiswe ngendlela ethile ngaphambi kokutshala.

• Izinsuku ezingama-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconyelwa ukugcina izithombo emanzini (ungangeza isidakamizwa emanzini ukuze ukhuthaze ukubekelwa phansi kweKornevin). Lokhu kuzodala umswakama emahlumela nasezimpandeni.
• Kwi-sapling, amahlumela angama-2-3 athuthuke kakhulu akhethiwe (imicibisholo yezithelo izohamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Lezi amahlumela zinqunywa zibe ama-buds amabili noma amathathu. Amahlumela asele ayasuswa.
• Izimpande eziphambili zesithombo, ezizoba yinto esemqoka yokudla kwesihlahla, zinqunywa zibe ngu-15-20 cm. Izimpande ezisele nazo ziyasuswa.

Uma kwenzeka ukwakhiwa okuphezulu kwezihlahla ngesikhathi sokutshala, ibanga kufanele libhekwe: phakathi kwezihlahla - kusuka ku-1,3 kuye ku-1,8 m; phakathi kwemigqa - kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3,5 m.

Lapho utshala i-seedling, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukujula kohlelo lwempande emgodini wokutshala (cishe ama-60 cm), indawo enesihlahla sesitshalo kufanele ibe semhlabathini ngokuphelele

I-Piggy bank yesipiliyoni. Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nezingxenye zezitshalo zezitshalo. Akunazimpande - akukho ukuvuna! Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokuqala weviniga ukukhulisa izimpande ezinhle futhi uzivikele ekuqandeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla zitshalelwa ekujuleni okungama-50-60 cm okungenani kude nesithwathwa. Noma ngabe yisithombo sincane, ngesiga esifushane. Kulokhu, ukutshala kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, kepha ungagcwalisi umgodi wokufika ngokushesha kuwo wonke ukuphakama, kodwa ukwenze kancane kancane kulo lonke ihlobo (noma izinkathi ezi-2) njengoba ihlumela likhula futhi lignified. Inhlabathi esemgodini wokutshala olinganiselwa ku-70x70x70 cm kufanele ikhuliswe kahle ngosizo lokudlulisela okujulile ngokungenisa inani elifanele lomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Ngokuhambisana nale mithetho, uhlelo lwempande lwesihlahla luyokhula lube namandla, ekujuleni okwenele, olungafinyeleleki kwiqhwa.

O.N. I-Andrianova, umphathi wamawayini we-amateur, uSaratov

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, No. 2, Meyi 2010

Ukunisela amagilebhisi

Ukunisela kungenye yezigaba eziphambili kubuchwepheshe bezolimo bamagilebhisi. Izithombo zonyaka zidinga kakhulu umswakama. Ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, kumele ziniselwe kanye ngesonto, uma nje kunemvula eyanele. Bese uyakunisela kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Ngo-Agasti, ukuthambisa kumisiwe ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwemivini.

Igalari yezithombe: izindlela zokunisela izihlahla zamagilebhisi

Amagilebhisi, njengesiko abekezelela isomiso kakhudlwana kunokuthanda umswakama, adinga ukuthambisa okungandile kepha kuningi. Okunhlobonhlobo i-Agat Donskoy kusesekuseni, futhi ngamabhishi ayo amadala kuneminyaka emibili, izikhathi ezintathu zokuphuza ngenkathi yokukhula kanye nokunisela amanzi (ubusika) ukuchelela sekwedlule ekwindla kwanele. Entwasahlobo, amagilebhisi aniselwa ngesikhathi sokukhula (izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza) kanye namasonto amabili emva kokuqhakaza. Akunconyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kuniselwe amagilebhisi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ngoba lokhu kufaka ukuphonswa kwezihlahla zezimbali. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenziwa ehlobo phakathi nesikhathi lapho izithelo ziqala ukukhula futhi zivuthwe (cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 emva kwencwadi yangaphambili). Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphakathi kwesihlahla ngasinye ngamalitha angama-40-60. Kodwa-ke, amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivuthwe ngokuphelele, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, bese kumiswa ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ukugwema ukuqhekeka kwamajikijolo.

Ividiyo: Ukunisela amagilebhisi ehlobo

Ekwindla, ekugcineni kokuwa kwamaqabunga noma ngemuva kokuphothulwa, ukushaja kwamanzi kuyathelwa. Inomthelela ekuvuthweni okungcono komvini, isebenze ukukhula kwezimpande, okuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kobusika besihlahla. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lomswakama elidingekayo emhlabathini, kusetshenziswa i-mulching. Njengama-mulch, ama-siderates agqamile (isinaphi, i-clover, i-lupine), i-peat, humus, kanye notshani obukhulu obusetshenzisiwe asetshenziswa. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokufihla inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngefilimu emnyama noma nge-spanbond.

Ukutshala izihlahla zamagilebhisi

Ukondla amagilebhisi kubalulekile. Kukhiqizwa minyaka yonke ngenkathi yokukhula nezithelo, kwethula izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo njengoba izihlahla zikhula futhi zikhula, bese izithelo zivuthwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuhlukaniswe izimpande (ngokufakwa kwezakhi enhlabathini) kanye nama-foliar (ngokufafaza izitho zezitshalo). Ngaphezu kokugqoka okuphezulu, ngaphansi kwesihlahla somvini kwenza umanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo. Ingxenye enkulu yomanyolo ibekwa lapho isithombo sitshalwe emgodini wokutshala. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlahla sivundiswa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Isikhathi esihle sokufaka umquba kubhekwa njengekwindla. Ukufaka umanyolo kuhlangene nokudaya okujulile kwenhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahla zomvini. Esikhathini esiphakathi nomanyolo, kudliwa izitshalo.

Ithebula: ukugqoka izimpande

Ividiyo: kanjani ukondla kahle amagilebhisi

Noma yikuphi ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamagilebhisi kwenziwa kuphela emazingeni okushisa omoya (ngokuvamile awaphansi kune-+15^ºC) Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukwenziwa komanyolo kunconywa ngezixazululo zezakhi, ekwindla - ngesimo esomile ngaphansi kokumba kwenhlabathi ejulile. Zonke izinhlobo zokugqoka eziphezulu zisetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwendawo yombuthano wesiqu. Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Liquid kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokunisela ukugwema ukusha ohlelweni lwezimpande. Lapho-ke inhlabathi engaphansi kwamasethi ibiyelwe. Umpofu wenhlabathi endaweni yokutshala amagilebhisi, kulapho udinga kakhulu ukufaka umquba emhlabathini:

• ama-chernozems - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3;
• isihlabathi esimnandi, loam - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2;
• ama-sandstones akhanyayo - njalo ngonyaka.

Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokufafaza izihlahla zamagilebhisi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngesisombululo se-boric acid, nangemuva kokuqhakaza nge-zinc sulfate. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziqinisa ubungqabavu bamagilebhisi, zandisa ukumelana kwesiko nezifo.

Ithebula: ukugqokwa phezulu kwefoliar

Ividiyo: ukugqoka phezulu kwamagilebhisi

Ukufafaza izihlahla zomvini kufanele kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esizolile, okungcono kusihlwa (emva kwamahora angu-18) noma ekuseni kakhulu (kuze kube amahora angama-9).

Ukusika nokubumba izithelo zomvini

Isithelo samagilebhisi silawulwa ngumthwalo wesihlahla. Umthwalo wesihlahla inani lezithombo (Amehlo) athela izithelo asele emvinini ngqo ngesikhathi sokuthenwa. Uma kusele okuncane ngemuva kokunqunywa kwamehlo okunamandla, khona-ke umthwalo uzoba buthakathaka. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwehleni kwesivuno. Ukulayisha kakhulu isihlahla ngezithelo nakho kuyingozi, lesi sitshalo siba buthaka, siyagula bese ngonyaka olandelayo isivuno samagilebhisi singehla. Umthwalo ophelele wehlathi unqunywa inqubo yokukhula kwalo kanye nokukhula komvini. Kwisitjalo seminyaka emibili, kungama-50% wesilinganiso esinconyelwe amabhusha athela izithelo, isitshalo seminyaka emithathu - 75-80% yalesi simo.

Ividiyo: ukwakheka kwesihlahla sonyaka se-agate Agat Donskoy

Ukuthola isivuno esizinzileyo, umvini kufanele uthualwe njalo ngonyaka. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, iziqu zifushaniswa zifinyelele ezingeni lezinso lesi-3 noma lesi-4. Esitsheni seminyaka emibili, amahlumela amane athuthukile futhi anempilo asele, bese kuthi abanye abasikiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ancishiswa ezinsweni ezi-5. Isihlahla esineminyaka emithathu ubudala sinquma kahle imivini engu-4. Ukwakha amandla, inani leziqu zeziqu lenyuka ngokwesilinganiso liye kwabathathu emvinini ngamunye, ngokukhuphuka okuningana kwenani lemivini. Kumagilebhisi we-Agate Donskoy, izihlahla zokuhlumela ezinezithelo ngokuvamile zenzelwa amehlo ayi-5-8, kepha amehlo ayi-4 avunyelwe. Isilinganiso semehlo esingu-35 kuya kwayi-45 sisele esihlahleni.

Ividiyo: ukuthenwa kwamagilebhisi kwi-gazebo

Lapho amajikijolo aluhlaza amagilebhisi eqala ukushintsha umbala wawo, lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo siqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zomvini ziyeka ukukhula futhi ukuqina kwegxolo kuqala. Le nqubo iyaqhubeka kulo lonke u-Agasti. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela amasha kusuka kokuluhlaza aphenduka abe nsundu, okubangelwa ukuvuthwa kwengxenye yawo engezansi. Isibonakaliso sokukhula kancane kwamahlumela ukucaciswa kwezihloko zazo. Ngesikhathi sokunciphisa ijubane nokumisa ukukhula, lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuxosha kuyenziwa, lapho izihloko zezihlumela ezinamaqabunga amancane athuthukile zinqunywa. Ukujaha kunomthelela ekumeni kokugcina kokukhula komvini futhi kusebenze ukuvuthwa kwezinkuni. Ezinhlotsheni zamagilebhisi ezinamandla, ukuxosha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngale hlobo lokuthena iziqu, amahlumela (ikakhulukazi izimpande) kanye namahlumela akhuluphayo wokukhula konyaka nawo ayasuswa. Uma ihlobo selomile, khona-ke i-coinage kufanele ishiywe.

Njengoba umvini ungumvini futhi ukhula amahlumela amade ngesikhathi sokukhula, amahlumela awo athela izithelo futhi athela izithelo amiswe kwizisekele. Lapho ukhula amagilebhisi endaweni yokuhlala yasekhaya noma ehlobo, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo zokusekelwa: i-trellis, gazebo, parietal, isigxobo. Okuvame kakhulu uhlelo lwe-trellis.

I-trellis ukwakhiwa kwezinsika (ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, insimbi noma ukhuni) kanye nocingo (kunconyiwe). Amahlumela abekwe phezu kwama-trellises anele futhi anomoya omncane ngokulinganayo, athola inani elifanayo lokushisa nelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo lapho iziqu zingenhla komhlaba zenza kube lula ukuthi umlimi aqhubeke nokunakekela izitshalo nokuvuna.

Ukulungisa amahlumela amagilebhisi kwi-trellis kuvumela ukuba bakhule ngokukhululeka futhi bathole isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya nokushisa

Muva nje, ukwakheka kwesihlahla samagilebhisi kusabalale. Lokhu kubumbeka kuyakusebenza ukufaka isicelo uma isakhiwo sengadi sincane noma kungenzeki ukuthi sikhule amagilebhisi ngokwephethini yasendulo - emigqeni. Ukwakheka kwe-tapestry-free kunikeza umlondolozi wewayini izinzuzo eziningi:

• isikhala sesakhiwo sisetshenziswa ngokomnotho, kungenzeka ukubeka isihlahla kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekile;
• akukho hlathi lomvini liyadingeka, futhi amahlumela okulengiswa ngokukhululeka akhula kancane ngobude;
• imicu yamagilebhisi itholakala phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba, inomoya omncane futhi ithola ukushisa okwanele nokukhanya kwelanga, okusho ukuthi ayinasifo kalula;
• ukungabikho kwezisekeli ne-wire ye-garter amahlumela kunciphisa izindleko ezibonakalayo nezabasebenzi.

Ividiyo: ukwakhiwa kwamagilebhisi

Yilwa nezifo nezinambuzane zomvini

Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuhlukahluka, amagilebhisi we-Agate Donskoy anokuphikisana okuhlanganisiwe kwezifo zokukhunta. Kodwa-ke, nge-prophylaxis, ikakhulukazi ehlobo ngesikhathi sokushisa komoya okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu, kuyadingeka ukufafaza izihlahla zomvini ngama-fungicides. Inketho enhle ukwelapha izitshalo nge-Phytosporin ngokufakwa kweZircon. Ngenkathi yokukhula, izindlela zokwelapha ezimbili ngalezi zidakamizwa zanele: ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngesikhathi setha yezithelo namasonto amabili ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala. Ukufafaza izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Musa ukucubungula amagilebhisi ngaphambi kwamaviki ayi-2-2 ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Uma noma kunjalo kunezimpawu zezifo zokukhunta kumagilebhisi, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha fafaza izihlahla ngamalungiselelo ohlobo oluthile lwesifo:

• kusuka ku-isikhutha sebenzisa i-fungicides Radomil noma i-Amistar;
• kusuka ekuhlulwa yi-oidium kusebenza kune-Thanos noma Inzuzo;
• i-grey rot izobhujiswa yiRonilan, Rovral, Sumileks.

Igalari yezithombe: izimpawu zezifo eziyinhloko zokukhunta zomvini

Izithelo zomvini we-Agate Donskoy azinawo ushukela omningi, ngakho iminyovu ngokuvamile ayizilimazi. Uma kunesidingo, ukuvikela kuma-wasps, ungafafaza amahlumela ngesisombululo se-lwesinaphi (200 g kafulawa ngebhakede lamanzi).

Isithabade sezihlahla zomvini ebusika

Naphezu kokuphikiswa kakhulu kwesithwathwa nesiko elingalungisiwe, kumakhaza amakhulu kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zokulinyelwa) nasebusika ebusika elinamaqhwa, amagilebhisi akwa-Agat Donskoy adinga ukuvikelwa kwemivini ngesikhathi sasebusika. Indawo yokuhlala ebusika yezithombo ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala iyimfuneko.

Ividiyo: Ishelter yesithombo samagilebhisi sonyaka

Izihlahla zomvini wabantu abadala zivikela emakhazeni asebusika ngokuzigoba phansi. Ukuze izitshalo zingathinti umhlabathi, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke amabhodi, amabhlokhi ngokhuni, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe ngaphansi kwazo. Kukhishwe ku-trellis nomvini ocolelwe osontekile futhi wabekwa phezu kwezindawo ezilungiselelwe, okutholwe izingwegwe noma imigoqo. Ukusuka ngenhla, amahlumela ambozwe nge-burlap, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe noma izikhwama ze-polypropylene ezingqekweni eziningana. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pine fern. Kunoma ikuphi, isikhala ngaphakathi kufanele siphefumule, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusimboza ngefilimu. Izivikelo zokhuni, i-slate, i-linoleum, amashidi we-ruberoid noma ama-polycarbonate abekwe ngaphezulu kwezitshalo ezimboziwe. Imiphetho yesakhiwo ihlelwe ngokuphepha ngezitini noma imbozwe nje ungqimba lomhlaba. Ebusika, kuyasiza ukwengeza iqhwa endaweni yokukhosela, okwandisa ukuphakama kweqhwa.

Imvamisa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngithatha amagilebhisi wami emiqobeni, ngiwasike, ngihlala ngishiya imivini emikhulu emi-3-4, futhi ngayinye inefindo eli-1 lokufaka esikhundleni somvini ongu-1. Ngisusa amahlumela angenamandla futhi agobekile aqhamuka empandeni, futhi nginqume amahlumela athe andile kulo nyaka aya emvinini othelayo, futhi angashiyi hemp. Amahlumela amadala futhi aqinile, anamagxolo aqhekekile, aqhamuka empandeni, anqunywe ezansi. Ngemuva kokusika wonke amagilebhisi, ngiwubeka phansi, ngicindezela imivini ngezinduku ukuze ingaqhumi. Ngakho-ke ulinda kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

O. Strogova, viticulturist onolwazi, uSamara

Iphephabhuku Lokulawulwa Kwasekhaya, No. 6, Juni 2012

Ividiyo: indawo yokuhlala yasebusika yamabhishi abantu abadala

Ukubuyekezwa

Sawubona. I-Agate Donskoy yinhle, kepha ayinambitheka ngokunganambitheki. Ukunambitheka kungukuphambanisa. Imvamisa ku-compote, akusekho okunye. Ngokutshala okufushane nokwenziwa kube okujwayelekile, kuvela ukuthi kukhulu futhi ku-tastier, kepha noma kunjalo kusala ngemuva kwe-KODYRKA efanayo. I-PROS: Ayiguli neze. Ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela futhi ngaphandle kokulahleka.

UVladimir, u-Anna Voronezh, eRussia

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068&page=3

Sanibonani nonke! Namuhla kususwe amaqhubu okugcina ka-Agat Donskoy. Ungafingqa. Ngonyaka weshumi wokuphila kwesihlahla, imiphumela emihle yatholakala. Sekukonke bekukhona amaqoqo ayi-108 anesisindo esingama-42.2 kg. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesixuku ngu-391 g., Isilinganiso esingu-800 g. Ubude be-trellis bungama-3.5 m. Okumnandi, hhayi okushukela, ungadla inqwaba yama-500 gr. khona lapho. Manje, izinkomba zibaluleke kakhulu embonini: ubude bazo zonke amahlumela cishe amamitha ama-2 - awudingi ukwenza iminti nokwenza ama-garters amaningi, akukho ndodana eyodwa kusihlahla sonke - izinyathelo ezengeziwe ziyanyamalala. Umsebenzi wesandla, ukumelana ngaphezu kwawo wonke amamaki (hhayi iqabunga elilodwa elithintekile) - asikho isidingo sokuqhuba amakhemikhali. ukucubungula njll. Umkhakha - okuhle!

I-Anatoly Bachinsky, e-Ukraine

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068

Njengoba ama-classics asho, amagilebhisi yisiko lesikhathi kanye NAMANDLA. Ngifuna ukudonsela ukunaka ezwini eligqanyisiwe. Uma eningizimu ungavusa i- "workhorse" enezinhlobo zokunambitheka eziphakeme kune-AGAT DONSKAYA, khona-ke abasenyakatho bacishe bangakwazi ukukufeza lokhu. Ngakho-ke ngathi, le nhlobonhlobo ihlala ingenye yamajikijolo athembekile kakhulu futhi avuthiwe kuzo zonke izindlela.

Alexander, Zelenograd, esifundeni saseMoscow

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068&page=5

Uhlome ngolwazi olutholile, sekuyisikhathi sokuya esakhiweni somuntu siqu noma engadini bese ukhetha indawo ongatshala kuyo amagilebhisi we-Agat Donskoy. Uma usebenzisa inkuthalo nokubekezela, uzothola isiko lengadi elizokujabulisa ngamaqhubu amakhulu avuthiwe wamagilebhisi iminyaka eminingi.