Izindlela zokuhlukanisa ingane noma i-orchid, nokuqhubeka nokunakekela isitshalo somama kanye nenqubo

I-Orchid - imbali ekhangayo kakhulu yangaphakathi, enye yezindlela zokukhiqiza okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwamahlumela.

Indlela yokuhlunga kahle futhi nini ukuhlukanisa i-orchids yomntwana esitshalweni somama, ukuze ungalimazi ubuhle obuyingqayizivele?

Abaningi abakhiqizi be-novice besaba ukwandisa i-orchid ngokwabo, njengoba bebheka le nqubo ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ingadingekile isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma wenza kahle, ngeke kube khona inkinga lapho uhlukanisa izingane.

Kuyini?

Incazelo

Izingane zibeka izinto ezingabonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-orchid. Ungakwazi ukuthole isigaxa esivela kwisinasi seqabunga, kusukela ku-stem, base noma izimpande. Lena enye yezindlela zomuthi omdala ukushiya inzalo. Izingane zingavela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokunakekelwa ngokuzimela. Ngezinye izikhathi umntwana ompandeni uvela uma iphuzu lokukhula liqala ukufa embali.

Ukubukeka

Ingane yinkqubo eyenzeka esakhiweni sezinso ezilele. Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga amancane aphuma ezinso, bese izimpande zikhula kancane kancane. Emva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-6, lokhu kakade i-orchid enezimpande namaqabunga, kuphela okuncane kakhulu.

Kwenziwa kanjani?

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuphela kokuvuthwa kwe-orchid, i-buddha ivukela ku-peduncle, futhi ingane iqala ukuthuthukisa.

Izimpawu ukuthi i-scion isilungele ukuthola

Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthuthukisa i-otvodok, ukuba ibukele, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukulihlukanisa ngokushesha, umntwana uzofa nje. Uma ku-orchid encane ifaka amaqabunga amahlanu weqiniso kanye nezimpande zomoya ezintathu okungenani u-5 cm ubude, ungaphumelela ngokuhlukana. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8 emva kokupaka.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanqatshelwa ukuba bahlukanise isitshalo esincane phakathi nonyaka, manje kuyadingeka ukuba umntwana athole amandla okwanele esitshalweni somama ukuze asebenze kahle.

Kuthiwani uma i-otvodok inqubo yokukhula inganiki izimpande?

Lesi simo singenzeka uma, lapho abantwana bevela, isitshalo somama sinikwe ukunakekelwa okunganele. Ngakho-ke, uma abantwana bengenaso ukuqala kwezimpande zomoya isikhathi eside, amanye amaphuzu ekunakekeleni kufanele abuyekezwe:

• ukwandisa amahora omusi;
• ubuyekeze umbuso wokunisela;
• ukondla isitshalo nge umquba ezikhethekile.

Uma lokhu kungasizi, ungaphelelwa ithemba, njengoba sizobona ngezansi indlela yokusiza ingane ikhule izimpande.

Yimiphi imiphumela yokuhlukana okudala kakhulu, indlela yokubhekana nayo?

Ngezinye izikhathi isimo esingalindelekile singenzeka - i-orchid ingaphenduki, futhi i-peduncle nengane yaphuka, futhi ayilungele ukuhlukaniswa. Ungasheshi ukulahla izakhiwo - zingagcinwa ngokubeka endaweni yokushisa ekhethekile futhi uhlele ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umntwana uzoqina, izimpande zizovela futhi zingabekwa ku-substrate.

Ngimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo?

Uma ingane isilungele ukuhlukaniswa, ungaqala inqubo yokufakelwa, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kudingekile ukulungisa amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo. Udinga:

• amasheya amancane, noma izikhali ezibukhali;
• ibhodlela njenge, elingenza njengendebe ejwayelekile yepulasitiki;
• sphagnum moss kanye namanzi;
• ama-antiseptics - amalahle, umlotha, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umhlabathi wesinamoni;
• utshwala ukuphatha ithuluzi.

Indlela yokufeza ukuhlukaniswa?

Ingane ku-phalaenopsis ingabonakali kuphela kumbhali wezitshalo, ikhula emmpandeni nasesigodini se-orchid. Umbono ufana, kodwa indawo yokubukeka ihlukile. Cabanga ukuthi ungahlukanisa kahle kanjani isitshalo esincane, esabonakala:

Ku-trunk

Lezi zingane azihambisani nokuhlukaniswa, ngoba abanaso isistimu yabo yezimpande, ngakho-ke, bazokhula embizeni ngesitshalo somama. Kulo mbono, i-orchid izobe ingavamile futhi iyathandeka. Izendlalelo zomsindo zivela ngesikhathi lapho umama ekhula khona eqala ukufa.

Kubalulekile! Akufanele uzame ukuhlukanisa umntwana ofana naye, njengoba kungekhona isitshalo esincane kuphela esizofa, kodwa futhi umama - banesisindo esivamile kanye nezimpande.

Okumangalisayo

1. Qaphela ngokucophelela ungqimba phezulu we-substrate.
2. Cabangela uhlelo lwempande otvodka.
3. Uma izimpande sezifinyelele usayizi okwanele, usike ingane ngensimbi elungiselelwe ngaphambili, engahlanjululwa yi-disinfected.
4. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuhlukanisa impande yesitshalo somama kanye nezingane ezisemthethweni.
5. Kubalulekile ukusika ngendlela yokuthi i-otvodka ihlala okungenani i-1 cm, izimpande zomama.
6. Susa imbali ebhodweni ngokuqapha okukhulu - izimpande zincane kakhulu.
7. Hlela izindawo ezinqunywe.
8. Faka embizeni ehlukile.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi singayahlukanisa kanjani ingane ephansi kusuka e-orchid:

Ngaphansi

Izingane zivame ukuvela phansi, ngokuvamile indawo yokukhula kwazo i-peduncle. Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izendlalelo zinikeza inani elifanele lezimpande, futhi emva kokuba lokho kuqhubekele ekuhlukaneni:

1. Ukuze ususe isitshalo samabele kusuka emapulazini, ukuze ususe izimpande ze-substrate.
2. I-pruner oyinyumba inquma i-orchid encane.
3. Phatha izigaba nge-antiseptic - ungasebenzisa iZelenka njalo.
4. Zitshala kokubili izitshalo ku-substrate entsha.

Ukusingatha iphuzu lokusika

Kubalulekile ukwelapha amanxeba nakanjani ngoba bangathola ukutheleleka komuntu wesithathu kanye ne-orchid futhi ingane izofa. Ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa:

• echotshoziwe isikhumba esisebenzayo;
• umlotha wokhuni;
• isinamoni yomhlabathi;
• aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evamile.

Ungafaki ngokushesha ukusebenzisa i-antiseptic ekunqunyeni kwezingane, shiya ukuze wome imizuzu engama-30.

Ungasiza kanjani ukukhulisa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yembali?

Uma igatsha le-orchid lingakhi uhlelo lwempande, udinga usizo. I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:

1. Thenga i-moss sphagnum, lungiselela intambo nephasela le-cellophane.
2. Gcwalisa amanzi emanzini afudumele bese ushiya ukuvuvukala imizuzu engu-30-40.
3. Okulandelayo, susa ama-moss emanzini bese ucindezela kancane. Yenza isidleke esincane, bese ubeka kuso isisekelo sezingane, uvikelekile ngentambo.
4. I-spike yembali izoba nzima, futhi kuyadingeka ukuvimbela isitshalo siphendukile; ngenxa yalokhu, thatha ukusekelwa bese uqinisa i-spike flower.
5. Ungakwazi ukuhlela umphumela wokushisa - ufake isikhwama sepulasitiki ku-peduncle nengane.

Kubalulekile! I-Moss idinga ukugonywa nsuku zonke kanye nosana oluthandayo. Emanzini, ungakwazi ukwengeza "izimpande", ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwesimiso.

Indlela yokukhulisa izimpande zendlalelo ehlukaniswe nomama:

1. Hlela i-hothouse encane encane. Enkomishini yepulasitiki, yenza izimbobo eziningana ezansi nasemaceleni ezinhlangothini eziphambene, eduze komkhawulo. Thela emanzini amathangi, imibhede encane emanzi. Faka ukuxhaswa emigodini eyizinhlangothi ezingavumeli ukuba phansi kwezingqimba kuhlangane ne-substrate. Misa ingane ekusekeleni, futhi umboze sonke isakhiwo ngebhokisi lepulasitiki elimisiwe. Ukuphalaza ngokungadingekile nokushayela nsuku zonke.
2. Esikhathini se-foam esizoshelela esitsheni samanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ucezu lwesayizi olungile - wenze imbobo kuwo. I-foam kufanele ibe yanele ngokwanele kangangokuthi kusukela ekugcineni ama-slips aya emanzini okungenani ama-2-4 mm. Beka umntwana emgodini, bese uqhafaza kahle emgqeni wezinto. Ukunciphisa

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubukele ividiyo ukuthi ungasiza kanjani ama-orchids amancane akhule izimpande:

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Phalaenopsis

Lapho nje umntwana esuswa esitshalweni somama, uzodinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana. Kusukela ngaphambi kokuba i-orchid ekhulayo idinga ukuthola amandla amasha. Kulokhu kudingeka unikeze isitshalo ngokunakekelwa kahle:

• ukukhanya okwehlukile kanye ne-pritenennogo - ilanga eliqondile akufanele libe;
• umswakama olinganiselayo - 50-60%;
• ukushisa kwemoya kusuka kuma-20 kuya kwangu-23 degrees;
• ukupompa nsuku zonke;
• ukuchelela okujwayelekile ngesikhathi esifanele;
• ukuvimbela ukudlula ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi;
• sebenzisa imifino ekhethekile;
• Ungasebenzisi amanzi onzima.

Behind the flower

• Into yokuqala yokufunda akusiyo ukuphuza umntwana ngemuva kokutshala embizeni ehlukile. I-substrate isivele imanzi, futhi ukuchelela okwengeziwe kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki - isilonda kufanele sibaleke. Ingane kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela, njengoba noma yisiphi isenzo esingalungile singabangela ukufa kwesitshalo.
• Ukuchelela kokuqala ngosuku lwesine, njalo njalo emva kwe-substrate isomile ngokuphelele. I-Pritenenny ihlukaniswe ukukhanya.
• Ukushisa kusuka kuma-+20 degrees, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-23.
• Engeza kumgqugquzeli wokukhula kwamanzi. Ukudla kokuqala emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30.
• Uma nje sekucaca ukuthi i-orchid encane isijwayele, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ekunakekeleni okujwayelekile. Ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-4-6, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza.

Abaqalayo bezimvini zezimbali, abaqala ukuthola i-orchid njengesipho, besaba kakhulu ukubhekana nokuhlukana kwezingane, njengoba bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singafa. Kukhona njalo ingozi, kodwa uma wenza konke ngokwemiyalo, khona-ke efasiteleni kuyoba khona izimbali ezimbili ezingajwayelekile.