Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esikhulayo "Philodendron": ukunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo

I-Philodendron iyisihlahla esihle njalo.

Ukuze uthuthuke ngokugcwele imbali oyidingayo: ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwemvelo, inhlabathi ephefumulayo, umswakama ophezulu.

Iphendula kahle ukuchelela okuningi, ukupompa kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray nokudla.

Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo

I-Philodendron ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kwalethwa eMexico noma ingxenye engeningizimu ye-United States. Kungomndeni wakwa-Araceae. Inama-subspecies angu-400. Izinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu, ubujamo nemibala ehlukahlukene mkhulu kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sifanelana nanoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Ama-subspecies amaningi ancishisiwe amagatsha namahlamvu amakhulu. Siyabonga ngalokhu kubheka okuhle kakhulu. Amanye ama-subspecies ayizivini ezinwabuzelayo. Njengodonga lwama-emerald, zihlobisa izigcawu nezinsika eziluhlaza.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze "Philodendron" ngezithombe

I-athomu

I-subspecies eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke futhi engenangqondo. Compact. Kubhekisela kuma-subspecies yemivini. Iqukethe amaqabunga ahlotshisiwe amaqabunga e-emerald hue. Emagqabeni ama-blade ama-5. Ekhaya, ungathobeki. Ikhula kancane kakhulu. Igama lesiLatin: i-athomu ye-Philodendron.

Embukisweni wegumbi lesithombe "i-Philodendron Atom":

Isikali esithwala

Ikhula ngokugcwele e-USA. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kuwela ngonyaka we-1845. Igama lesiLatini: Philodendron squamiferum. Ingabe i-epiphyte. Kubhekisela kuma-subspecies yemivini. Emhlabathini ayitholakali. Ikhula ngokuphakama kuphela, ukunamathela ezihlahleni ezikhulayo.

Ezimweni zegumbi, ukhetha ukukhula endaweni engezansi. Amapheshana amancane, ahlukaniswe. Izitshalo ezincane zilula. Njengoba zikhula, ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe kwifomu. Inombolo nokujula kwamasheya kwanda. Emibonweni yabantu abadala, ipuleti leqabunga linamahlamvu angama-5 asymmetrical. Ekude, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-40-46 cm.

Umthunzi we-Chestnut burgundyehlanganiswe nezintambo ezincane. Isigqoko sokugqoka isikhumba se-white-reddish hue. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luhlanzekile ngokuphelele.

Esithombeni imbali yangaphakathi "Philodendron Scale-bearing":

Warty

I-subspecies ethandwa kakhulu. Ibuhle obungavamile. Igama lesiLatini: Philodendron verrucosum. Ibhekisela emvinini ovuthiwe. It has stem stems. Amahlamvu esitshalo yi-velvet, ngesimo sezinhliziyo. Ubude bufinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-18 cm, ngobubanzi - 8 cm.

Kutholakala kuma-stalks amafushane. Endle, ubude buyafinyelela ku-50 cm ububanzi - 25-30 cm. Iziqu zimbozwe ngezingcingo. Vala umthunzi we-amber. Kusukela ohlangothini lwe-seamy kunombala we-burgundy. Kuhle ukuhlobisa izithombo zokugcina. Lapho umoya omile ufa.

Esithombeni segumbi lesithombe "Philodendron Wart":

Ubumnandi

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sitshalo sibhekwa ngokuthi "Skeleton" noma "Sinyene-cut". Igama lesiLatin: Philodendron elegans. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala ngo-1913. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil naseColombia. Ukwenza amaqabunga kunendlela yokhiye oyinhloko. Zitshalwe ezijulile, zibukeka njengezimivimbo ezibi.

Ekude, amaqabunga angafinyeleli ngaphezu kwama-45-55 cm. I-Stamb enenqwaba ye-internodes, i-lianovidny. Ubude bufinyelela ku-10-20 cm. Amaqabunga ama-adult asemantwaneni, asymmetrical. Kusuka komunye nomunye kungase kuhluke ngokwezimo, ubukhulu nokujula kokungafani.

Ifomu le-inflorescences e-axil yeqabunga. Kubonakala sengathi iveli le-emerald. Ehlangothini oluphambene kunomthunzi wokusajingijolo. Izimo zegumbi aziqhakazi. Ukhetha i-substrate enesibindi.

Embukisweni wegumbi lesithombe "Philodendron Graceful":

I-Cobra

Hybrid Kaplenosnogo subspecies. Kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Okukhethwayo kakhulu mayelana nokukhanyisa nomswakama ophezulu. Igama lesiLatini: P. guttiferum Cobra.

Embukisweni wegumbi lesithombe "Philodendron Cobra":

Blushing

Isebenza eBrazil, emaphethelweni aseColombia naseCosta Rica. Igama lesiLatin: Philodendron erubescens. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-1854. Igama livela ekubukeni kwembali.

Amapheshana, amagatsha kanye ne-shtambe ane-maroon ne-blood shade. I-subspecies ibhekisela kuma-lianas. Endle likhula ngamamitha angu-10-16. Amapheshana ahlukaniswe, ngokuphela kokuphela. Ubude bufinyelela ku-30-40 cm. Ubuso bamaqabunga bukhazimulayo, emerald. Iphakeji leshidi eliphansi linomshini obomvu.

Ngokungafani nezinye i-subspecies, i-Blushing ikhetha ukumisa.

Esithombeni imbali yangaphakathi "Philodendron Blushing":

Xanadu

Ibhekisela kuma-subspecies asemhlabeni. Igama lesiLatini: Philodendron xanadu. Kwavame ukuthi i-Australia yayiyizindawo zokuzalwa zalesi sitshalo. Kodwa kwakamuva nje ukuqinisekisile ukuthi iBrazil yayiyizwe langempela.

Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nemoya omanzi. Ipuleti ye-Leaf yesitshalo ihlukaniswe. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.0-1.5. Izimbali eziningi. Izimbali ezimhlophe zomsundu. Esigodini izimo cishe aziqhakazi. Engxenyeni yeRashiya YaseRussia ithengiswa ngamaqabunga amancane.

Amahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu afinyelela ku-25-35 cm. Ukuma kwamaqabunga ama-oval, aphethwe. Ezimweni zegumbi, lesi sitshalo asikho into esheshayo. Kungakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile ngomoya omile.

Iphoqa umhlaba omncane owomile. Amaqabunga ahlobisa ngokugcwele ahlanganisa ukukhanyisa kwemvelo ekhanyayo kuphela. Kudinga ukuchelela okuvamile njalo.

Embukisweni wegumbi lesithombe "Philodendron Xanadu":

Ukukhuphuka

Igama lesiLatin: Philodendron scandens. Ukhomba ukugibela i-liana. Ikhuphukela phezulu ngenxa yamagatsha okufinyelela kanye nesistimu yezimpande. Amaqabunga asitshalo anesimo senhliziyo, shrunken, enqenqemeni oluqinile.

Yiba nomthunzi we-emerald noma omnyama. Kuzimbali ezindala ubude bufinyelela ku-11-15 cm. Lezi zitshalo ezimele zingakhula emthunzini obala. Ohukusheshisa ukukhula okusheshayo. Kuyafaneleka ukulima okukhulisa.

Embukisweni wegumbi lesithombe "Philodendron Lazyaschy":

Mediopikta

Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi "Brasil". Igama lesiLatini: Philodendron scandens f. I-mediopicta "Brazil". I-subspecies ye-hybrid ye-Ivy. Unamaqabunga e-raznoperye. Imichilo ingaba yi-emerald noma i-amber. Njengoba zikhula, zilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa amaqabunga. Izibonelo ezindala zineziqabunga kuphela zama-emerald.

Embukisweni wegumbi lesithombe "Philodendron Mediapikta":

I-Jellyfish

Kuyinto hybrid of blushing subspecies. Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha. Shiya umthunzi obumnyama. I-Chereshki ne-shtamb - burgundy. Ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni kwemvelo okukhanyayo.

Embukisweni wegumbi lesithombe "Philodendron Medusa":

Sello

Kuyinto umvini ovuthiwe woody. Igama lesiLatin: Philodendron selloum. Ubude bufinyelela kumamitha angu-1.0-1.5. Unomgqomo onobuhle, obomvu. Isici esihlukile ukuthi i-trunk inezinhlamvu zamaqabunga awile. Ekude, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-50-100 cm. Unamala angaphezu kuka-10. Sika kakhulu. Emaphethelweni ane-curls amancane.

Embukisweni wegumbi lesithombe "Philodendron Sello":

I-Skandens

Igama lesiLatini: Ph. scandens f. Micans. Unamaqabunga aqhakazile ngokuma kwenhliziyo. Ekude, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-9-16 cm. Izimbali ezincane zine-burgundy hue.

Esithombeni imbali yangaphakathi "Philodendron Skandens":

Kubalulekile! I-subspecies ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nezimo zokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhula okukhulayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici nezintandokazi zesitshalo ngasinye.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Le vidiyo inikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokunakekelwa kukaFilodendron ekhaya:

Ukwenziwa komqhele nokusekelwa

Ukwenza umqhele, kubalulekile ukusika amagatsha omisiwe namaqabunga.

Ama-subspecies amaningi alo mfula omelayo akhula njengezivini ezivuthiwe. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sisekelwe ngokuphephile.

Ungasebenzisa izigxobo, ithebula le-moss, ama-arcs, ama-grilles, udonga olunamanzi omile.

Kuphela uma ukhula endaweni eqondile, ukukhula okusebenzayo nentuthuko egcwele kwenzeka. Amaqabunga angathuthukisiwe ayoshintshwa ngabantu abadala, kanti lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sengathi sihlobisa.

Ukunisela

Ezindaweni ezishisayo, isikhathi semvula sishintshwa yisomiso. Kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo zezulu umoya uhlala ugcwele amandla. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezimpande zomoya, lo mmeleli we-flora uthatha ngokuphelele umswakama obalulekile.

Kubalulekile! Ekhaya akunakwenzeka neze ukusula umhlaba.

Imbali ingajwayela ukuma kancane emhlabathini. Kodwa okuqukethwe ezimweni ezinjalo kuzothinta usayizi wamapulethi wephepha. Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuningi futhi kuvame kakhulu. Ukumisa kabusha akufanele kuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuzobangela ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lubole.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Endle, lo mmeleli we-flora, kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies, angaba yi-epiphypitic noma epiphytic.

Uhlelo lwezitshalo ezitshalweni ezinjalo luthinta umoya. Ngakho-ke, imbali ayikwazi ukukhula emhlabeni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo, inhlabathi kufanele idlule umoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama. Imfuneko esemqoka yomhlabathi - ukuphefumula emoyeni.

Ezitolo akunakwenzeka ukuthenga umhlaba ogcwele ukukhathazeka, ofanelekile kuFilodendron. Ngakho-ke, i-substrate kumele ilungiselelwe yedwa. Kulokhu sidinga umhlabathi omnyama we-orchids. Yenziwe kusuka emthini womuthi, i-peat, amalahle ne-sphagnum. I-substrate enjalo izoba yingxenye yesikhundla.

Ingxenye engenhla kumele ithathelwe inhlabathi esekelwe ku-peat kanye ne-humus grass. Futhi, i-perlite, isihlabathi esisolwandle olunamakhaza kanye neqabunga lomhlaba yanezelwa emhlabathini. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kwe-substrate kunikeza ukufinyelela okuphezulu kwemoya ohlelweni lwempande yesitshalo. Inhlabathi izodlula kalula emanzini. Izimpande zizohlala zimanzi isikhathi eside.

Ukuzala

Uma ukhula ezindlini, lezi zitshalo aziqhakazi. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyabuyelela kwenzalo akunakwenzeka. Ukuze izitshalo zezimbali zidinga izimo zasendle noma umkhathi wensimu yasebusika. Ukuze impova yezinye izibonelo ze-subspecies ngeke yanele. Ngakho-ke, emasimini asezitshalo zezitshalo basebenzisa izidakamizwa noma ukungenelela okungeziwe.

Ithiphu! Ukukhiqiza usebenzisa izihlahla zemivini. Izinto zokutshala zikhethwa ngama-internodes angu-2-4.

Zifakwe kwi-substrate enomanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-30, izimpande zomoya zivela kuma-internodes. Izitshalo ze-Lateral zizoqala ukukhula kusukela ezonweni zamapheshana. Ukuvuthwa komzimba kungenziwa futhi engilazini yamanzi. Ngenxa yale nqubo, iziqu ze-lateral zizophuma esiqwini. Kodwa nge-subspecies yemivini, le ndlela ngeke isebenze. Ngemuva kokubunjwa okuphelele, izinqubo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.

Okuningiliziwe okuzalisa ukuboniswa kwemfundo "Philodendron":

Ukushisa

Lommeleli we-flora ovela emazweni ashisayo. Ngakho-ke, akusho neze ukubekezelela ukushisa kwamaconsi nokupholisa okuqinile.

Ngisho nokuhlala okuncane emakhazeni kuzoholela ekufeni kwembali. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukugcina lesi sitshalo ekushiseni kwama-17-24 ° C.

Ungavumeli izinga lokushisa liwe phansi ngaphansi kwe-13 ° C. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uphefle lesi sitshalo ngamanzi avela ku-sprayer.

Le nqubo izopholisa ama-boles nekhasi leshidi. I-subspecies engenangqondo kakhulu ehlushwa emoyeni omile: Trifid, Andre, Golden black, Warty.

Ukukhanyisa

Ezindaweni ezishisayo, "iPhilodendrons" iqala ukuphila kwabo emahlathini amaningi. Njengoba zikhula ziqondisa phezulu emisebeni yelanga. Ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, imbali ingakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile. Kodwa Ukungabi nelanga kwelanga kuzothinta ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhasi amahle.

Zizoqala ukwehla kakhulu ngobukhulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ukuhlaziya kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga angabonwayo angabhekwa njengokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sidinga ukuhlinzeka ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo.. Amanye ama-subspecies, njengeCyclopone, angabekezelela ilanga eliqondile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo asihambisani nezinambuzane. Kodwa uma kwenzeka kususwa uthuli oluphansi, i-mite emihle, i-mealybug noma isikali sezinga singabonakala.

Ukuqeda izinambuzane ukusebenzisa isisombululo sesepa, ingxube ebuthakathaka ye-potassium permanganate noma amakhemikhali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i- "Aktara", i-emulsion yamafutha, i- "Agravertin", "Iskra-bio". Izifo zenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.

Ividiyo ibonisa izimpawu zokunqoba isihlangu "Philodendron":

I-Philodendron inama-subspecies angaphezu kuka-400 ahlukene. Ekhaya, kunesayizi encane kunasendle. Akusikho ngaphansi kwabahlukumezi. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuhle. Uthanda ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuchelela okunamandla.