I-Hyacinth yamanzi iyisikhathi eside esingasotshani. Landa ngokusheshisa, libhekwa njengelungelo lokuhlanza amanzi.
Ikhula emachibini okuhlobisa, amanzi amakhulu, imifula, amachibi. Kudinga ukukhanya njalo nokushisa okumile.
I-Hyacinth iyimbali emanzi enamanzi. Igama lesayensi yalesi sitshalo "Eichornia". Izwe liyi-United States. Lommeleli we-flora angatholakala emanzini ama-Amazon. Manje i-Hyacinth Yamanzi isakazwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, amachibi nemifula. Ukhula ngokushesha, okuvimbela kakhulu ukuthumela. Ngakho-ke, igama elizimele lesi sitshalo - "Inkinga yamanzi".
Imbali iphila kahle emachibini okuhlobisa, amachibi okufakelwa futhi enakekelwa kahle - amanzi amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuqinile emagodini acebile ngezinto eziphilayo.
Incazelo kanye nezithombe zezitshalo
I-Hyacinth yamanzi iyisikhathi eside sokukhula kwezimbali. Phezu kwamanzi, lo mmeleli we-flora uqhutshwa yi-petioles evuvukile equkethe oksijini.
I-Petioles iqukethe isendwangu esinesakhi sezinyosi. Izitshalo ezinemibala enamehlo zigcina kahle i-emerald ephumayo. Ama-flower stalks asuka enkabeni yawo. Amaqabunga asitshalo afana ne-oval, enesibindi, enobunxele. Izindwangu zivuthwa. Uhlelo lwempande yembali luyinkimbinkimbi. Ubude bufinyelela kumamitha angu-0.5.
Ngezansi ungabona izithombe ze-hyacinth yamanzi.
Izimbali
Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sasehlobo, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza. I-flower blooms ngayinye ayikho amahora angu-48. Kodwa ngenxa yenani labo elikhulu, Ukuqhakaza kukhulu futhi kude. Ukuqhakaza okuqhakazile kakhulu nokuhle kubonakala esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
Ngemuva kwezimbali, i-peduncle ihamba ngamanzi. Uma ihlobo libandayo futhi izinga lokushisa alizange libe ngaphezu kwe-22 ° C, i-cap enkulu yamahlamvu emerald aminyene akhula ngaphezu kwamanzi.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali
Uma uhlwanyela isitshalo echibini, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amanzi aqiniswe ngenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo.
Abalimi abaqeqeshiwe bancoma ukufaka umfula u-silt, i-humus, i-mullein, umquba, kanye nokuxhaswa kokuhweba kwamanzi. Ukufika kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo.lapho izinga lokushisa lizinzile.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula okuqinile kwezisekelo kuncike kwinani lamacronutrients emanzini.
Ukudubula
Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sasehlobo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwalesi sitshalo akudingeki. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-petioles omnyama aqokiwe kuwo. Kusukela emanzini omama, angakwazi ukuphulwa kalula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla.
Ukuzala
Ukuze ikhono elimangalisayo lokuzala ngokushesha, abalimi bezobuchwepheshe babiza lesi simila ngokuthi "iqhawe eliphindwe kabili". Inqubo ifana nokukhiqizwa kwama-strawberries.
Izinqubo zendodakazi ezakhiwe zendodakazi. Izinsuku ezingama-30, isitshalo somama sinikeza amakhophi angaphezu kuka-100 amasha Eichornia. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa ukuthi ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngokucacile.
Ukwanda kwamanzi kulezi zitshalo ezimelayo kwenzeka ngokuncipha emini. Futhi, imbali ihlakazeka ngembewu. Kodwa ngokuvuthwa okugcwele kwembewu, ukushisa okusimeme okungaphezu kuka-36 ° C kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziningi ze-Russian Federation, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ayinakwenzeka.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isithelo sembewu siqhekekile, kanti imbewu iwela emanzini. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, imbewu iqala ukukhula ngokuqinile. Ngokuntuleka kokushisa - bavuna.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi uma ukhula i-Eichornia emagodini okuhlobisa izimbali eziphilayo, ukukhiqiza ngokweqile kwalowo omela umthamo kuholela ekushintsheni ekukhanyeni okungenayo. Emanzini, izinga le-oksijini lishintsha, okuholela ekufeni kwezidalwa eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, ngoba i-flora kumele inikeze i-aeration yokufakelwa kwamanzi.
Ukushisa
Ukukhula kwesitshalo esebenzayo kwenzeka ekushiseni kwama-25-27 ° C. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-28 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-22 ° C, khona-ke izimbali ziyayeka. Lokhu lokushisa kugcinwe kahle e-US nase-Asia.
Izingxenye ezisenyakatho nasezindaweni eziyinhloko zeRussia Federation kunzima ukufeza ukuqhakaza okugcwele. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sikhule eningizimu yeRussia, iBelarus ne-Ukraine. Lapho isitshalo esiseduze senyakatho, i-blooms iyanda kakhulu.
- Izinhlobo ze-hyacinth.
- Ukuqhakaza okuhle "I-hyacinth Mouse": incazelo nokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga usuku lokukhanya ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-14. Ngokuntuleka kwelanga imbali izobuna bese uphonsa amaqabunga.
Ngakho-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngemodi yokukhanyisa okunjalo - imbali iqokonyiswe ngokucacile. Izibani ze-fluorescent ziphelele kulokhu.
Ungakusindisa kanjani ebusika?
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sehlobo bese kunciphisa izinga lokushisa, kunconywa ukuthi udlulisele lo mmeli we-flora ekamelweni elifudumele, elizolile, elihlelekile. Njengotangi lokubusika Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izimbiza noma ama-aquariums amakhulu.
Ukugcwalisa itanki kuyadingeka sebenzisa amanzi kusukela emgodinilapho isitshalo sasikhona khona. I-sludge yoMfula iyongezwa kuyo, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo siyashintsha ngokushesha izimo ezintsha futhi isuke sinqotshwe kalula. Ukuze ubusika obuphelele isitshalo kumele sinikeze:
- Ukushisa okuqinile ngokweqile kuka-20 ° C.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi 20 ° C.
- Ukukhanya kokukhanya nokukhanya kwamalanga amahora angu-13-15 ngosuku.
- Ukuchuma kwe-oxygen.
- Ukuqedwa kwemidwebo kanye nomoya oqondile.
- Lapho iphuma - iphakamisa amanzi emathangi.
Lapho uphahla isitshalo se-overwintering, setha ngangokunokwenzeka. kude nokushisa amadivayisi. I-air kufanele ihambelane namanzi avela ku-sprayer. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le flora emelayo ihlala emanzini. Kuvinjelwe ukumboza iziqukathi nge-cellophane noma ezinye izinto. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nokuphefumula, futhi sizofa.
Kuvinjelwe ukufaka isitshalo egumbini elimnyama, i-closet kanye nengaphansi. Emaqabunga awenzi ukubola, ekubeni emanzini, lesi sitshalo sisetjentweni.
Ngosizo lwakhe, uhlelo lwempande lembali luyogobhozelwa ngokuphelele emanzini. Futhi amaqabunga ayoba phezu komhlaba, hhayi kokuxhumana namanzi.
Abanye abalimi batusa ukugcina u-Eichornia ku-substrate emanzi noma esihlabathini somhlabathi. Akufanele ugcine isitshalo ngamathangi ensimbi, njengokungathi uxhumane njalo namanzi, baqala ukugqwala.
Kule vidiyo, isazi sitshela ukuthi kungcono kanjani amahhashi e-Water Hyacinth.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Lo mmeli we-flora uthathwa njengokuphila okungcono kakhulu isihlungi samanzi. It kabusha kabusha kalula amakhemikhali eziyingozi angena echibini. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sehlobo e-Russian Federation sisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi emifuleni, amachibi kanye nezindawo zokufakelwa.
Isimpande esinamandla sembali sihlanganisa insimu enkulu yensimu. Ufana nepompo, ukukhipha uphethiloli, imidwebo yamafutha, ama-phosphates, ama-phenols, i-oxides ensimbi, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Izifo
Izitshalo ezigulayo kuphela ekunakekelweni okungalungile noma kubusika okungalungile. Uma imbali iqala ukubola, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa oksijini futhi ukwandise isikhathi sokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Izinto ze-organic, izakhi zokulandelela, isilaphu ne-humus kufanele zengezwe emanzini.
I-Eichornia iyisitshalo sezimbali. Kudinga ukushisa okuphezulu kunama-25 ° C, ilanga nokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Isakazwa ngezinqubo zembewu nezintombi. Ikhetha amanzi anamanzi anenani elinengi lezinto eziphilayo.
