I-Calathea Lancifolia iyisitshalo esihle esiyingxenye yomndeni wama-maranth.
Ekuqaleni, le mbali yavela eLatin America.
I-Calathea Lancifolia inamaqabunga amahle kakhulu futhi ifihlekile kahle.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngeCalatea Lansifolia.
I-Calatea Lancifolia (noma Enhle) - Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba nokungapheli zalesi sitshalo.. Ingakwazi ukumelana ngokuphepha izimo ezimpofu zesikhathi esifushane, isibonelo: ukungabi nokukhanya, ukubandayo, inani elincane lomswakama, njll.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze isitshalo sibonise konke ubuhle bayo, kuyadingeka ukuba sinakekele ngokucophelela, ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezimo ezimbi.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhula eKalatheya ekhaya?
Yiqiniso, okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukukhula le mbali esiteji noma ebhodini elikhethekile lebhodlela. Kodwa ekhaya, ungakha zonke izimo ezidingekayo zeCalathea Lansifolia.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu - qapha izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni, ukukhanya okwanele, izinga lokuswakama, kanye nokuchelela ngesikhathi.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, I-Calathea ayidingi ukusika izihlahla njalo.
Kubalulekile kuphela ukususa amaqabunga omile noma awonakele.
Nokho, umqhele kufanele uqaphele njalo.
Isimo samaqabunga singatshela ngalabo noma ezinye izinkinga zesitshalo.
Ukunisela nokuphucula imbali
Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuchichima. Kufanele ihlole isimo somhlabathi. Uma ungqimba oluphezulu lumile, khona-ke ungayinisela.
Ebusika nasekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kube ncishiswe kancane. Kodwa ehlobo lwamanzi imbali kufanele ibe ngokwanele. Ukunisela akufanele kube nzima futhi kufudumele ngempela ukuhlukaniswa ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukulalela inhlabathi.. Akufanele kumiswe noma kumile. Izimpande zezitshalo kufanele zihlale zisesimweni esihle.
Le mbali iyakuthanda umoya omanzi (okungenani u-70%), kanjalo I-Calatheu ibalulekile ukuphamba njalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele afakwe ngamanzi afudumele (mhlawumbe nawo ahlungiwe).
Ukuphalaza kumele kube kuhle, kusukela kumaconsi amakhulu emanzini emaqabunga aseCalathea amabala amnyama angabumba.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imbali yayisegumbini elinomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ukwandise izinga lomswakama, ungasebenzisa amanzi athululelwe futhi ubeke phezu kwe-pallet moss, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshebhisi.
Ungasebenzisa futhi izikhwama zepulasitiki ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, okubekwa kahle ngesitshalo ebusuku.
Ukufika
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha amandla okutshala imbali. Ibhodlela kufanele libe liphansi futhi libanzi, njengoba izimpande zeCalathea zivame ukukhula ngesiqondiso esinqunyiwe.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank udinga ukuthulula amanzi anwetshiwe obumba. Yena ngokwakhe Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele ivuleke kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwakhe okufunayo:
- i-peat;
- isihlabathi;
- inhlabathi eluhlaza;
- humus umhlabathi.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inhlanganisela yenhlabathi edingekayo, ungathenga ukulungele ama-azaleas noma ama-rhododendron.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-Calathea Lansifolia, kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli isonto.
Lesi sitshalo kumele siqale sivumelane nezimo zangaphandle eziguquliwe.
Futhi, lesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlolisisa imbali ukuba khona kwezifo noma izidumbu.
Khona-ke iKalathea ishintshwa njalo ngonyaka iminyaka emine.
Imbali yabantu abadala ihamba ngale nqubo kanye kuphela eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu.
Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni noma phakathi kuka-Mashi..
Ukushisa kwemoya
Njengoba uCalathea Lancifolia ethanda ukufudumala, izinga lokushisa elincane ekamelweni kufanele libe ngama-20 degrees.
Ventilate ekamelweni kufanele futhi uqaphele (ikakhulu ebusika), ngoba I-Calathea ayibekezelele izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akufanele sithunyelwe kwenye indawo ngezinsuku ezibandayo.
Qaphela! Imbali kufanele ivikelwe ngokucophelela kusuka kwirejista.
Ukukhanyisa
Naphezu kokuthi iKalathea iyisitshalo esibekezelayo, asikacelwa ukuba uyibeke ekhoneni elimnyama ekamelweni. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga eCalathea angashintsha umbala, abe mncane..
Akufanele ubeke isitshalo ngqo kwifasiteleni. Imisebe yelanga eqondile inomphumela omubi eCalathea. I-Penumbra iyindlela yokukhanyisa efanelekayo..
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukuze ukhule imbali efana neCalathea enzalweni kuyinkqubo enzima futhi enzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga inhlabathi yekhwalithi, isakhiwo esilinganiselwe esinikezwa esigabeni "sokufika". Kufanele ibeke imbewu yeKalathea.
Uma kuvela amahlumela amancane, kufanele ahlale phansi, kodwa ngokuqinile endaweni efanayo.
Izimbali ezigcwala kufanele zifakwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene (ububanzi obuphakathi kwawo buyi-8-9 cm).
Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zibe egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20.
Kufanele aphuze njalo futhi aphethwe ukuze agweme ukuma.
Ukukhanya akufanele futhi kukhanye. Ukukhanya okuphelele - umthunzi okhethekile.
Izimbali kufanele zikhuliswe, kepha hhayi okungenani kanye kanye namasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo esikhiqizwa ngokuhlukana. Phakathi nalesi senzo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe okungenani ama-degrees angu-22, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulimala embali.
Amahlumela amancane afakwa ezinhlakeni ezincane, ububanzi bawo buyi-7-9 cm. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezakhi ezilandelayo: isihlabathi, i-peat, umhlabathi weqabunga. Konke kuthathwa isilinganiso esingu-1: 1.
Qaphela! Lapho amahlumela amancane ehluma futhi ekhula, adinga ukuba afakwe embizeni amamentimitha amabili ngaphezulu.
Isithombe
Ngokusobala uCalatheus Lancifolia ingatholakala esithombeni esingezansi:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukulimala okuyinhloko kwesitshalo kungabangela i-thrips, i-scythosis nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Kudingeka ukuhlola njalo imbali ngaphansi kweglasi elikhazimulayo, uhlole ngokucophelela zonke izinyanga. I-naphthalene amabhola ibasiza izinambuzane.
Izifo eziyinhloko zaseCalathea zihlobene ngokuqondile nezimo zangaphandle.. Ukungabi nokushisa nomswakama, ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga - konke lokho kungathinta isimo sesitshalo.
Uma amaqabunga emile futhi aphuzi
ECalathea, amahlamvu angase ahlasele ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Amaqabunga awakwazi nje omile futhi aphuzi, kodwa futhi aphephe, alahlekelwe umbala, amathiphu azo angagxuma, aphendule.
Konke lokhu, njengombuso, kuxhunyaniswe nokushisa kwemoya, umswakama, ukungabi khona kwelanga noma okungaphezu kokukhanya kwelanga okungenakulungele isitshalo.
Qaphela! U-Kalatee Lancifolia uphambene ngokuphelele nentuthu kagwayi.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Calatea Lansifoliya yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa umkhathi emndenini, ukugcina indawo.
Ukungafani kwale mbali ukuthi kunikeza abantu abanesibindi kubantu abadangele, kwenezela isithakazelo empilweni yokuthuthumela.
Uma kukhona abantu abaningana ekamelweni, ngakho-ke ngenxa yeKalathea, umoya okhululekile onobungane uzogcinwa.
Lesi sitshalo sithatha amandla ashukumisayo, kunciphisa izinga lokuhlukunyezwa emndenini phakathi kwezimpikiswano noma izingxabano.
Le ntombazane ibhekwa njengophawu lomndeni wenjabulo.
Lolu hlobo lweCalathea aluyona into enobuthi ezifuywayo.
I-Calatea Lancifolia isitshalo esihle, njengokungathi sidalwe ukuthuthukisa umkhathi ekhaya, ukunikeza induduzo kubakhileyo bayo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula.
