I-Schefflera yilungu elikhulu kunazo zonke emndenini wakwa-Aralia ovela eSoutheast Southeast Asia. Umndeni wakwaSheffler, obizwa nge-botanist uJacob Scheffler waseJalimane, uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-150 zezihlahla, izihlahla nezivini.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Scheffler zitshalwe njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Amaflorist akhangwa amahlamvu angama-lacy, afana nezindwangu ezivulekile noma isambulela se-holey, njengoba kuthiwa ngezinye izikhathi.
Lesi sitshalo esikhula ngokushesha asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhle kumagumbi okulima, amahhovisi kanye namagceke avulekile.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
Schefflera arboricola Schefflera Arboricola inguqulo encane yeSikfflera Radiophony.. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo esihlala njalo sihlumela sifinyelela kumamitha angu-8-9 ukuphakama (okukhanyayo kukhula kumamitha angu-15). Amahlumela amancane aluhlaza, njengoba ephenduka obala. Amaqabunga anamanzi anezingxenye ezingu-7-9, ngasinye esingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude no-4 cm ububanzi.
Ezitsheni zasekhaya zikhula zifike kumamitha amabili. Abalimi bakhipha izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, behluke ngendlela efanayo nombala wamaqabunga. Phakathi kwalabo abathandwayo yiGold Chapel (enezinhlamvu zegolide emaqabunga), eHong Kong, Kompakta nabanye.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo esinakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
Ngokuvamile amaShefflers amancane athengisa ahlezi ezigumbini ezincane zomshini wepulasitiki nge-peat noma enye i-substrate ekhanyayo. Unganika lesi sitshalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ujwayele izimo ezintsha, bese udinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngobuningi obuningi bomhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi efanelekayo.
Ukushisa
I-Scheffler ikhetha ukupholisa, ibanga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu lingama-16-22 ° C.
Ehlobo, uzizwa enhle ngaphandle, angenziwa ekhalini, ehlanganisa imisebe eqondile yelanga.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kulimaza isitshalo, kubangele amaqabunga awe, ngakho-ke ngisho nangenkathi ebandayo akufanele ubeke imbiza nge "Shefflera" eduze nebhethri noma i-heater.
Ukuze ubusika kungcono ukhethe igumbi elipholile lika-14-16 ° С, kodwa hhayi ukuvumela izinga lokushisa liwe ngaphansi kwe-12 ° С.
Ukukhanyisa
Okuhle kunazo zonke, zikhula ngaphansi kokukhanya kodwa okukhanyayo. Ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa emaqabunga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka isitshalo empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ama-shutters angaguquguqukayo angafakwa efasiteleni ukuze agcine amaqabunga nomhlabathi ekumeni. Uma ubusika kwenzeka ekamelweni elifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezulu kuka-17-18C, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuzodingeka, kungcono ukufaka izibani ze-fluorescent.
Ukunisela
I-Schefflera idinga ukunisela okufanayo ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Inhlabathi ephakathi kokunisela ingoma, kodwa akufanele kuvunyelwe ukumelela izimpande noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umswakama oqhubekayo - lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande noma ukutheleleka kwesitshalo.
Amaqabunga ama-blackening ayibonakaliso eliqinisekile lokuchelela ngokweqile. Ukuntuleka komswakama kungathathwa ngamaqabunga aqhekekile noma ahlwanyelwe.
Umanyolo
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba), kungenzeka ukondla umanyolo obunzima wezintambo zomzimba kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10-15. Uma ufisa, ungakwazi ukushintsha okunye phakathi kwamaminerali nama-organic fertilizer.
Ukufakelwa kanye nomhlabathi
Kungcono ukutshala i-Scheffler entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili., nabantu abadala - njalo eminyakeni 4-5.
Umhlabathi okhanyayo obhekene ne-acid acid reaction kuyodingeka.
Inhlabathi elungile yemithi yesundu noma ingxube ye-turf neqabunga lomhlaba, isihlabathi nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1: 1) sizokwenza.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kwendlalelo yamanzi - kufanele kuthathe okungenani ingxenye yesine yokuphakama kwebhodlela. Ubumba obwandisiwe bufanelekile njengamanzi.
Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, udinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokutshala ukuze ujwayele umhlaba omusha. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, ungaqhubeka nokudla.
Ukudubula
Ukukhula okusheshayo kungaba yisisusa lapho kugcinwa ezindaweni ezincane. Uma isitshalo sesiphezulu kakhulu, udinga ukusika izihlahla, ususe ingxenye engaphezulu yehlumela ngezinga lokukhula.
Lokhu kuzokwenzela igatsha le-Schefflera amandla futhi alivumeli ukuthi likhule kakhulu. Ukusika okuholela kungagxila. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokukhipha izihlahla kuqale ngoMashi.
Kuyathakazelisa Ukusika njalo iziqongo, ungathola umqhele ojikelezayo.
Uma ufuna ukunikeza isitshalo isimo somuthi udinga ukususa amaqabunga aphansi angaphansi.
Ukuzala
"I-Schefflera", ekhula ekhaya, ngokuvamile ayiqhakazi futhi ayinikezi imbewuNgakho-ke, lihanjiswa yi-cuttings enama-semi-distorted noma ngamagatsha emoyeni.
Sika ama-cuttings ngommese obukhali emhlabathini we-substrate wezingxenye ezilinganayo zesanti ne-peat. Ukuze uqinisekise izinga lokushisa elifanele (cishe ngo-22 ° C), lihlukaniswe ukukhanya nomswakama, uwamboze ngefilimu noma uwabeke endaweni yokushisa. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa kufanele lifinyelelwe ku-18 ° C.
Izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa lapho izimpande zazo zimboza igumbi lonke lobumba. Ububanzi bebhodlela akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-9 cm. Ephansi, hhayi ephakeme kune-16 ° C, izinga lokushisa lifaka isandla ekukhuleni okungcono.
Izakhiwo ze-air zingatholakala emthini omkhulu omdala ngokusika ngaphakathi kwesiqu. Ngomshini wokudinga udinga ukubeka i-sphagnum ibe yikhiqiza lesondlo, bese uyifaka ngefilimu. Ngokulondoloza umswakama we-moss, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ungathola izimpande kwisiqu somuthi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukusika i-trunk ngaphansi kwe-cut. Ingxenye esele, futhi, kungenzeka inike amahlumela amasha, uma uyisika empandeni nasemanzini njalo. Ngale ndlela, ungathola izitshalo ezimbili kusuka kwesinye.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Schefflera Trees ayinamandla okuhlaselwa yizinambuzane kunezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, i-Scheffler ihlaselwa isilwane sesicabucabu.
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umswakama womoya uphansi, ngakho ukuvinjelwa kukwanele ukuphambanisa amaqabunga asitshalo ngesisombululo esimnene sosizi kanye ngesonto.
Ezinye izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezingenandaba ne-Schefflera ziyi-aphid, izinambuzane ezilingana, i-thrips.
Zonke zazo zizwela izinambuzane zesimanje.
Umhlabathi owomile kakhulu ungabangela izimpande zokubola.
Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa amandla okuchelela nokuphatha umhlaba ngesisombululo se-fungicide.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga e-Shefflera ayinhlobo lokuqapha isimo sezitshalo.
Ngakho, izindawo ezikhanyayo zibonisa ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Uma amaqabunga ewa ebusika, udinga ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa egumbini bese unciphisa ukuchelela. Uma wehla ehlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, hamba endaweni epholile.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
"I-Schefflera Treelike" ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinobuthi. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi angalimazi umuntu omdala. Njengendlela yokuphepha, ungakwazi ukugeza izandla zakho emva kokunciphisa isitshalo bese ugwema ukuthola ijusi layo emehlweni akho.
Qaphela! Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe kubanikazi be "Scheffler" bezilwane ezincane namakati.
Ezimpawu zokuqala zobuthi (ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhathazeka) kubalulekile ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.
Ekamelweni elihle elihle elihle leSufflera, uMuthi ukhula masinyane ube isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukuyikhathalela kancane ukuyivikela isomiso nezilokazane, kanti isundu elivulekile lamaqabunga siyojabula ijubane ngokukhanya kwalo okukhanyayo okukhanyayo unyaka wonke.
